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233715. （2025•师大附中•九模） $德优题库$ Xu Xiake was a famous Chinese traveler and explorer（探索者） during the Ming Dynasty.He spent over 30 years walking through different parts of China（17）       mountains and rivers.His travels took him to Shaanxi Province in northwest China，（18）       he left important records there.In Shaanxi，Xu Xiake climbed Mount Hua，one of China's most dangerous（19）       .He carefully described（20）       scary roads and strange-shaped rocks in his diary.He also visited Xi'an，the capital city（21）       ancient China.There，he learned about local history and studied how people lived near the（22）       .
     Xu Xiake's journey through Shaanxi helped people to understand this area（23）       than before.He wrote about both natural beauty and（24）       stories.His notes about Shaanxi's geography became valuable information for later studies.Through his hard work and brave spirit，Xu Xiake showed us（25）       with curiosity.
     Even today，his travel diaries（26）       a great difference to learning about China's geography and history.

17.?	A.to study	B.study	C.studying	D.studied
18.?	A.or	B.that	C.and	D.if
19.?	A.mountain	B.mountains	C.mountain's	D.mountains'
20.?	A.it	B.its	C.they	D.their
21.?	A.at	B.on	C.of	D.for
22.?	A.Yellow river	B.yellow river	C.Yellow River	D.yellow River
23.?	A.well	B.better	C.good	D.best
24.?	A.culture	B.culture's	C.cultures	D.cultural
25.?	A.how he explores the world	B.how he explored the world	C.what he explores the world	D.what he explored the world
26.?	A.makes	B.made	C.have made	D.making

共享时间:2025-06-18 难度:2

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[考点]

杰出人物，记叙文，

[答案]

CCBBC CBDBC

[解析]

17. 考查动名词。句意：他花了30多年的时间走遍中国各地，研究山川。A.研究，为动词不定式；B.研究，为动词原形；C.研究，为动名词；D.研究，为动词过去式。sb spend some time（in）doing sth"某人花费一些时间做某事"，故用动词study的动名词形式studying。故选C。
18. 考查连词。句意：他的旅行把他带到了中国西北部的陕西省，并在那里留下了重要的记录。A.或；B.那；C.并且；D.如果。根据句意，可知这里用连词and"并且"。故选C。
19. 考查名词。句意：在陕西，徐霞客攀登了华山，这是中国最危险的山脉之一。A.山，为名词单数；B.山，为名词复数；C.山的，为名词所有格；D.山的，为名词所有格。one of China's most dangerous+可数名词复数"中国最危险的......之一"。故选B。
20. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：他在日记中仔细地描述了它可怕的道路和形状奇怪的岩石。A.它；B.它的；C.他们；D.他们的。根据Xu Xiake climbed Mount Hua（徐霞客攀登了华山）可知，描述了它可怕的道路和形状奇怪的岩石，根据scary roads and strange﹣shaped rocks（可怕的道路和形状奇怪的岩石）可知，用its"它的"。故选B。
21. 考查介词。句意：他还参观了中国古代的首都西安。A.在具体的时间点；B.在......的上面；C.......的；D.为了。the capital city of..."......的首都"符合语境。故选C。
22. 考查名词短语。句意：在那里，他了解了当地的历史，研究了黄河附近的人们是如何生活的。A.表示错误；B.黄色的河；C.黄河；D.表述错误。根据句意，可知这里特指黄河。故选C。
23. 考查副词比较级。句意：徐霞客的陕西之旅让人们比以前更好地了解了这个地区。A.好地；B.更好的；C.好的；D.最好的。根据Xu Xiake's journey through Shaanxi helped people to understand this area...than before（徐霞客的陕西之旅让人们比以前......了解了这个地区）可知，徐霞客的陕西之旅让人们比以前更好地了解了这个地区，这里用better修饰动词understand。故选B。
24. 考查形容词。句意：他既写自然美景，也写文化故事。A.文化，为名词单数；B.文化的，为名词所有格；C.文化，为名词复数；D.文化的，为形容词。根据名词stories，可知，这里用形容词cultural。故选D。
25. 考查宾语从句。句意：徐霞客以他的勤奋和勇敢向我们展示了他是如何以好奇心探索世界的。A.他如何探索世界，用于一般现在时；B.他如何探索这个世界，用于一般过去时；C.他探索了世界什么，用于一般现在时D.他探索了这个世界什么，用于一般过去时。根据Through his hard work and brave spirit，Xu Xiake showed us...with curiosity.（徐霞客以他的勤奋和勇敢向我们展示了......。）可知，徐霞客以他的勤奋和勇敢向我们展示了他是如何以好奇心探索世界的，根据showed，可知时态为一般过去时。故选B。
26. 考查动词。句意：即使在今天，他的旅行日记也对了解中国的地理和历史产生了巨大的影响。A.使，为动词第三人称单数形式；B.使，为动词过去式；C.使，用于现在完成时；D.使，为动名词。根据Even today，his travel diaries...a great difference to learning about China's geography and history.（即使在今天，他的旅行日记也对了解中国的地理和历史产生了巨大的影响）可知，即使在今天，他的旅行日记也对了解中国的地理和历史产生了巨大的影响，可知，时态为现在完成时，diaries为复数，故用have made。故选C。

[点评]

本题考查了"杰出人物，记叙文，"，属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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60174. （2020•西工大附中•八上期末） On October 30，the Chinese-speaking world lost a great writer -- Louis Cha Leung-yung.He died at the （1）a         of 94 after a long illness.
   His pen name，Jin Yong is more （2）p         than his real name in China.He was one of the most （3）s         wuxia writers with over 300 million copies in book sales，Cha was born in Haining in 1924.Cha （4）p         to be a diplomat （外交官） when he was a little boy.But to finish his studies，he began working as a （5）r         for a newspaper in 1947.In 1948，he moved to Hong Kong and then founded （创办） the Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao.In 1955，Cha wrote his first wuxia novel，The Book and the Sword （《书剑恩仇录》）.The novel was a great success.Cha （6）k         on writing 14 other wuxia novels，ending in1972.People changed his books into many famous （7）f        ，TV series and video games in later years.
   It's a huge loss for Chinese people （8）a         the world.And it's sad for us as Cha's wuxia fans.Many stars at home and abroad，including Hong Kong famous （9）a         Jacky Chan and Jordan Chan，showed their sadness.Many people were sad at Cha's （10）d        .
   Though Jin Yong has passed away，his wuxia stories will live on.

共享时间:2020-02-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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61107. （2020•西安工业大学附中•八上期末） On October 30，the Chinese-speaking world lost a great writer -- Louis Cha Leung-yung.He died at the （1）a         of 94 after a long illness.
   His pen name，Jin Yong is more （2）p         than his real name in China.He was one of the most （3）s         wuxia writers with over 300 million copies in book sales，Cha was born in Haining in 1924.Cha （4）p         to be a diplomat （外交官） when he was a little boy.But to finish his studies，he began working as a （5）r         for a newspaper in 1947.In 1948，he moved to Hong Kong and then founded （创办） the Chinese-language newspaper Ming Bao.In 1955，Cha wrote his first wuxia novel，The Book and the Sword （《书剑恩仇录》）.The novel was a great success.Cha （6）k         on writing 14 other wuxia novels，ending in1972.People changed his books into many famous （7）f        ，TV series and video games in later years.
   It's a huge loss for Chinese people （8）a         the world.And it's sad for us as Cha's wuxia fans.Many stars at home and abroad，including Hong Kong famous （9）a         Jacky Chan and Jordan Chan，showed their sadness.Many people were sad at Cha's （10）d        .
   Though Jin Yong has passed away，his wuxia stories will live on.

共享时间:2020-02-21 难度:2 相似度:2

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64109. （2024•高新一中•八下期中） Do you like mountain climbing？It's one of exciting sports.Aron Ralston，an（1）       （America） climber，is interested in it.He can get a strong feeling of（2）       （satisfy） when climbing up to the top.
    But Aron almost lost his life in（3）        accident once upon a time.On April 26，2003，he found himself in a very（4）       （danger） situation when climbing in Utah.On that day，Aron's arm was caught under a 360-kilo rock when he was climbing by himself in the mountains.Because he could not free his arm，he stayed there for five days and（5）       （run） out of his water.He was not ready to die that day.He（6）       （realize） that he would have to do something to save his own life.So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm without （7）       （think） twice.Then，with his left arm，he bandaged himself（8）       （quick） so that he would not lose too much blood.After that，he climbed down the mountain（9）       （find） help.His love for mountain climbing is（10）        great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience.
    Do you have the same spirit as Aron？You can think about it before you have to make a decision that could mean life or death.

共享时间:2024-05-17 难度:2 相似度:2

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67259. （2021•高新一中•八上期中） There were two brothers named John and Joey in a small town.They were two （1）（talent） boys.They showed great talents at an early age，and they did much （2）（well） than their classmates.As time went by，they grew up.But they （3）（choose） different ways to live.John focused on （专注于） his future.He used all of his talents to find a good job.He travelled to different countries and （4）（visit） many important people and places.Everyone thought that he would be a great man in the future. （5），the second young man，Joey，was different.He was warm-hearted and he thought he should help people around.He was always busy （6）（do） much work to help those in need.One day.people in the town met some（7）（problem）.They came to ask Joey and John for help.Joey tried to help them get out of trouble.He even gave most of his money to help （8） poor to improve （改善） their life.His kindness deeply （9）（touch） their hearts.At the same time.John still kept doing his job and did not help them.So he became less popular than Joey and he felt lonely and sad.Later，Joey talked with him and he knew that his talents were not only for （10）（he）.He learned from Joey that he should often help people and really understood the spirit of the saying "Roses given，fragrance in hand."

共享时间:2021-11-23 难度:3 相似度:1.67

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61259. （2019•高新一中•七上期末） Now I'd like to say something about Frank.Frank is an inventor（发明家）.His job is to invent new things.He works （1）r hard when he's got an idea.Sometimes he works for a （2）w ，sometimes he doesn't works for days.Frank has some good （3）h when he works.He usually （4）g up at about 5 o'clock.He makes some tea，and begins to work at 6 o'clock.（5）F ，Frank cleans his workroom，then he begins to work.He usually has a rest （6）a two or three hours，but he doesn't leave the workroom.He does some （7）r things.Sometimes he （8）p sports，and at other times，he listens to music.He usually（9）f his work at about 9 o'clock in the evening.He's（10）i in what's around his and he loves looking for new problems to deal with.That's Frank.

共享时间:2019-03-02 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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57250. （2023•高新一中•七下期末）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，使用括号中词语的正确形式填空或在空格处填入一个适当的词（冠词、介词或连词），使短文完整正确，每空一词。
Hi，my name is Robert.Last summer I had a great vacation.I went on a trip （1） my parents by car.During the （2）（one） week，we drove for four to six hours a day.（3） we never feel tired.At night we stayed in big hotels.Many hotels had （4）（swim） pools.I was very happy to swim there.There （5）（be） many people in the hotels and the rooms there were expensive，so we often had to sleep in one room to save some money.
During the second week，we （6）（go） camping in the mountains.We enjoyed the beautiful scenery.We（7）（put） up our tent and lived in it.I loved it so much!The tent was not big，but it was clean and .quiet.I always got up （8）（fast） because I wanted to see the sunshine.There was a beautiful lake near our tent.We went（9）（fish） there.It was difficult-for me to get them and （10） the end I could only get one.fish.At night，we ?aw a big moon in the sky.We told each other stories，then we went to sleep.I had a great time during the vacation.

共享时间:2023-07-23 难度:2 相似度:1

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52773. （2021•高新一中•二模） On the morning of November 6，I went to the PSA along with some of my schoolmates and friends.We w（1）       as volunteer guides.It was the first time that I had volunteered at an art museum.
   Our group was assigned to the exhibit called "Time-Space Post Office."This exhibit was m（2）       up of many letters from its previous visitors.The letters were about people's u（3）       of the arts or their wishes.Soon，we w（4）       our first group of visitors.In the beginning，I dared not to speak to them.Instead，I just stood by.But g（5）       ，I calmed myself down.I tried to speak to an old man，"Hello，I am a volunteer at PSA.You are now l（6）       at Mr.Ding Yi's 'Time-Space Post Office.' I'd like to introduce this exhibit to you in detail." "Here，we can see many letters w（7）       by previous visitors，"I continued."In fact，everybody can become a part of this exhibit.You，too，can write about the future-your thoughts，dreams and hopes." The old man smiled at m（8）       and said，"Thank you!You just did a wonderful job!"After h（9）       those words，I felt proud of myself.
   This volunteer activity helped me become more confident in myself.I am now looking forward to t（10）       part in a similar activity in the near future!

共享时间:2021-03-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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40204. （2022•西安八十三中•七上一月） Bill：Good morning，Cindy!
Cindy：Good （1）       ，Bill.
Bill：（2）       are you？
Cindy：I'm fine，（3）       .And you？
Bill；I'm （4）       ，too.
Cindy：What's that in your hand？
Bill：It's （5）       book.
Cindy：（6）       it，please.
Bill：B-O-O-K，book.
Cindy：Well，what's this （7）       English？
Bill：（8）       is a pen.I write with（用）it.
Cindy：Right.And what （9）       is it？
Bill：Black.
Cindy：Black？
Bill：Oh，no.It's （10）       .
Cindy：I see.Thanks.
Bill：You're welcome.

（1）	A．evening	B．afternoon	C．morning	D．night
（2）	A．What	B．How	C．What's	D．How's
（3）	A．thank	B．thanks	C．please	D．too
（4）	A．good	B．brown	C．fine	D．nice
（5）	A．a	B．an	C．the	D．/
（6）	A．Say	B．Thank	C．See	D．Spell
（7）	A．in	B．at	C．for	D．of
（8）	A．It's	B．It	C．This	D．That
（9）	A．day	B．time	C．color	D．name
（10）	A．map	B．red	C．jacket	D．ruler

共享时间:2022-10-24 难度:2 相似度:1

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40158. （2022•西安八十三中•七下二月） My neighborhood is not far from Sun Moon Lake（日月潭）.Every weekend I（1） some time there.Sun Moon Lake is a beautiful（2） .It's in Taiwan，China.Sun Moon Lake（3） its name from itape（形状）.The lake（4） not only the sun but also the moon.So people（5） it Sun Moon Lake.
I like Sun Moon Lake（6） it's a good place to relax.From Monday to Friday I'm very busy.On weekends I'm（7） .Then I come to the beautiful and quiet lake to（8） .I go（9） on the lake.I also visit some other（10） places around the lake.Usually，I'm here for one or two days.And then I go back to work.

（1）A.miss	B.love	C.spend	D.take
（2）A.country	B.river	C.school	D.place
（3）A.takes	B.brings	C.has	D.gets
（4）A.looks like	B.talks to	C.likes	D.looks at
（5）A.call	B.make	C.want	D.say
（6）A.so	B.because	C.or	D.and
（7）A.smart	B.bad	C.free	D.relaxing
（8）A.relax	B.work	C.study	D.walk
（9）A.shopping	B.boating	C.walking	D.swimming
（10）A.boring	B.interesting	C.difficult	D.dangerous

共享时间:2022-06-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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66186. （2022•高新一中•七上期中） Do you know the boy over there？His name is Bob.We are in the same school.He is one of my （1）（ classmate）.We always have a good time in our school.He always （2）（ say） our school is the best in Xi' an.There（3） many good teachers in this school and they work very hard.They always help students learn something new.We all think their （4）（ class） are fun.Miss.Zhang is our head teacher and we like her best，（5） she is kind，humorous（幽默） and （6）（ friend）.With her help，Bob's（7）（ China） is very good now.
After class，we always （8）（ play） together on the playground（操场）.Yesterday，he （9）（ lose） his keys.If you find them，please call him （10） 352-8876.

共享时间:2022-11-19 难度:2 相似度:1

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67220. （2021•高新一中•七上期中） Hello，I am a box.I am big and I am blue.I have many things.Look!This is （1） pencil box.It's white.It is （2）（Mike）.He likes white very much.What's （3） the box？Three pens are in it.And what are （4）（that）？They are books.Linda likes reading them.They are （5）（she）.Some （6）（baseball） are in me，too. （7）（they） are John's and Mark's.They lost them （8） the playground（操场）.Whose dictionary is this？It's Anna's.She lost it in the library.Two boys （9）（find） it.You can see a book in me，too.Whose book is it？I don't know.What （10）（be） I？I'm the lost and found box.

共享时间:2021-11-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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67490. （2020•高新一中•七上期中） Bill and Bob are twin brothers.They are from （1）（Chinese）.When they are at school，Bill（2）（study） very hard.He can always get good grades.Bob can get good grades，（3） .Every day，Bill and Bob go to school together.They have four （4）（class）in the morning and three in the afternoon.They go to school five days a week.There are twenty-two boys and twenty girls in （5）（they） class.
In their free time，they both like （6）（do） sports.They have a tennis ball，two ping-pong bats，a basketball and so on.And they also love to watch sportows （7） TV.After school，Bill is （8）（interest） in reading all kinds of books.He often buys books from the bookstore or on the Internet.But Bob usually listens to music.He thinks it's very（9）（relax）.They say they have so much （10）（funny） in these free time activities（业余活动）.

共享时间:2020-11-12 难度:2 相似度:1

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67517. （2020•高新一中•八上期中） Buddy and Teak were two dogs.They lived in the same neighborhood （街区）.They liked each other.They met （1）       played together every day.
    One evening，Buddy didn't come home.David and his family （2）       （be） worried.They went out to look （3）       him，but they had no luck finding him.To their surprise，Teak came to （4）       （they） house alone and started barking.（5）       （David） family didn't know why.
Teak didn't stop barking （犬吠）.He barked at anyone he could see.One morning，Teak followed David around barking （6）       （loud） and running towards the woods as if to say，"（7）       （come） with me!'
    The little dog led David towards the woods.There，the boy found Buddy stuck（卡在）in a hole with a hurt leg.Around him was some （8）       food.David knew it was Teak's food from home.David suddenly realized that Teak had brought his food （9）       his friend !
    David helped to free Buddy and get his leg treated（治疗）.For many years，the two families watched their dogs（10）       （play） happily together.The two families got closer and closer because of the cute pets.

共享时间:2020-11-13 难度:2 相似度:1

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67653. （2020•高新一中•九上期中） My friend Siberia once said，"Things don't make us happy. "I used to w（1）       ."Is this really so？"But a（2）       experiencing the worldwide disaster - the COVID-19，I think it's true.
   We live in a new and strange world.My new dress hangs in my closet（衣橱），I have nowhere to w（3）       it.My expensive car is parked-I can't go anywhere.My gym membership card is on my desk-I haven't used for a long time.Siberia was right-things do not always make us happy.
   Then how can we find h（4）       ？I asked Siberia this question.She said，"It's easy.You just have to smile and be nice to everyone，even s（5）       .".
   I decided to t（6）       it.I opened WhatsApp and wrote in a chat group where my neighbors and I discuss our problems."Dear neighbors，I hope you're h（7）       a great day!Everything will be all right." I added a smiling face.Within minutes，my phone r（8）       lots of message from my neighbors.People thanked me and wished me a good day.One neighbor shared a fun story，and others sent me a cute kitten sticker and a funny meme （表情包）.
   I thought to m（9）       ，"If each of us said one nice thing，there could be more happy people in the world."Now let's write something nice every day to others so that we can s（10）       each other during these difficult times.

共享时间:2020-11-30 难度:2 相似度:1

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39424. （2022•西工大附中•七上一月） This is （1） Green.He is in Beijing now.He is from England.He is an English（2） .He is in Class 3，Grade 7.He is 13 years old.His （3） is an English teacher.He teaches us （4） .We all like him.Frank has a sister.She can speak a little Chinese，（5） she can't write it.She likes dancing and she can（6） well.Lucy is Frank's friend.She is in（7），too.But she is in Class 1.She likes purple.She has a lot of（8） things.Her mother and father（9） both doctors.They work in a big hospital.They have a lovely cat.（10） name is Xiaohua.We all like playing with it.

（1）	A．Alice	B．Cindy	C．Frank	D．Grace
（2）	A．girl	B．girls	C．boy	D．boys
（3）	A．father	B．mother	C．sister	D．aunt
（4）	A．Chinese	B．math	C．PE	D．English
（5）	A．so	B．but	C．or	D．and
（6）	A．run	B．dance	C．swim	D．read
（7）	A．Grade 1	B．Grade8	C．Grade 6	D．Grade 7
（8）	A．purple	B．green	C．red	D．yellow
（9）	A．be	B．are	C．am	D．is
（10）	A．It's	B．Its	C．It	D．She

共享时间:2022-10-16 难度:2 相似度:1

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组卷白板

dyczyyyn

2025-06-18

初中英语 | | 填空题

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