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22298. (2015•陕西省•真题)
A.The mistaken belief
B.The need for tolerance
C.Unpunctuality at dinners
D.Punctuality and confidence
E.Self-discipline and punctuality
F.Avoid anxiety by being punctual
61.        
There is the belief that,if you arrive at an appointment late,you will be considered important.This is a mistaken view.Being unpunctual,we are not respectful of others;we are interfering (扰乱)with another man's time.We must realise that keeping appointments or being punctual is a contract that is silently agreed and we are expected to respect this contract.It is only natural that we lose faith,trust and confidence in a person who is tardy(延迟的).
62.        
To be punctual one has to have self-discipline(自律),and the lack of it affects others.A school boy or girl is unpunctual because he or she does not have the necessary human virtue of self-discipline.It is also a mark of disrespect for a system or an institution.Unpunctual people seldom realise that their habit cause problems to others.A salesman who is not punctual may not make a sale if he arrives late for an appointment.If one is late for a job interview,it is not likely that he will get the job.
63.        
Being punctual,we can avoid anxiety.Imagine the anxiety if you do not want to be considered unpunctual.You will be anxious if you set out for a dinner late.The person who sets out late might be careless in driving.He will ignore traffic rules.A traffic jam,flat tyres,etc.can delay him further.Happy and calm is the man who takes all these possibilities into consideration and arrives at the appointment either early or on time.
64.        
Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality.They ignore the appointed time and leave their homes only after the fixed time.They are indifferent to the inconvenience caused to others.If the self-centred guest arrives late,the nine others at the table set for ten will have to wait.The host is put in an unpleasant situation and this man seldom thinks of the inconvenience caused to all-the waiters,the management staff,etc.It is necessary for us to think of others and be considerate to them.
65.        
However,we cannot always be intolerant (无法容忍的) of tardiness,for ordinary living requires some tolerance.There can be a busy executive who fights to keep to his schedule.Such a person may be forgiven if he is late,but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.
In modern society,punctuality is a necessary virtue.It is a recognition of the importance of other people.
共享时间:2015-06-18 难度:4
[考点]
[答案]
见试题解答内容
[解析]
61.A 文章中There is the belief that,if you arrive at an appointment late,you will be considered important.This is a mistaken view人们通常认为的观点是错误的,给出了段意.故选A.
62.E 第一句话To be punctual one has to have self-discipline 要做到守时,必须要自律.故选E.
63.F 第一句话Being punctual,we can avoid anxiety 守时可以让我避免为赶时间而焦虑.故选F.
64.C 文章中说Many of those who attend dinners are notorious (声名狼藉的)for unpunctuality很多让因为赴宴不守时而声名狼藉.故选C.
65.B 最后一段说for ordinary living requires some tolerance生活需要我们学会容忍,有些时候理解别人也很重要.故选B.
[点评]
阅读理解是考查语篇理解能力.常考的题型有:推理判断题;主旨大意题;细节理解题;猜测词意题.近几年又出现了两种新的考查方式:写作态度判断题和文章结构题.解题时,在读懂文章的基础上,还有特别注意掌握题型的特征,尤其是细节题和推断题不可混淆:细节题是文章信息的再现;推断题是文章信息的提取.本题是广告类文章,考查主要是以细节题为主,细节题要注意常用的出题陷阱有:夸大,缩小,张冠李戴,偷梁换柱,无中生有等,做题时要看清看准.
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dygy2015

2015-06-18

高中英语 | | 阅读理解

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