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220551. （2016•七十中•高二下二月） The basic flag of the United States is one of the world's oldest national flags．Only the basic flags of Austria，Denmark，Great Britain，the Netherlands，Sweden，and Switzerland are older．
During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States，the flags of various European nations were flown over the land，as symbols of possession．Later，in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods，flags representing famous persons，places，and events were flown in the American Colonies．
The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14，1777．It consisted of 13 alternate red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue，representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776．Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795 to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union，Vermont and Kentucky．
By 1817，there were 20 states in the Union，and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag．As a result，Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star．In 1912 President William H．Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars．He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each．Previously the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flag-maker's fancy．
The evolution of the Stars and Stripes reflects the growth of the United States．After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959，the flag was officially changed for the 26th times since its creation．There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the national flag．Among them are the president's and vice-president's flags and those of the federal departments and some federal agencies．Each state in the Union has an official flag．The United States Navy uses special flags for signaling．
（1）The basic flag of the United States is        ．
A．the oldest national flag in the world．
B．one of the world's oldest flags．
C．the most beautiful flag in the West．
D．as old as the basic flags of some European nations．
（2）The first official flag of the United States was adopted        ．
A．before the Independence War
B．right after the Independence War
C．in the following year of the Independence War．
D．when independence was declared in 1776
（3）The 13 red and white stripes and 13 white stars represent        ．
A．13 independent states
B．the colonies that declared independence in 1776
C．the U．S．Congress
D．13 famous figures in the American colonies
（4）Why was the original design of 13 stripes restored in 1818？
A．The American people suggested it．
B．Congress insisted 13 is the best number．
C．That was a decision President Taft had made．
D．Too many stripes would destroy the shape of the flag．

共享时间:2016-06-12 难度:1

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（1）B 细节题．根据The basic flag of the untied states is one of the world's oldest national flags可知美国的基本旗帜是世界上最古老的国旗之一，结合选项，答案为B．
（2）D．推理题．根据The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14，1777可知国旗创立于1777年7月，在美国独立战争期间（1776﹣1783），即答案为D．
（3）B 细节题．根据It consisted of 13 alternate red white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue，representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776可知，美国的国旗由13条红白相间条纹和13颗星星组成，代表着在1776年独立的13个殖民地，结合选，答案为B．
（4）D 细节题．根据文章内容，By 1817，there were 20 states in the Union，and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag．As a result，Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star．到了1817年的时候，有20个州了，如果每添一个新的州都加一个新的条纹的话，就会破坏国旗的形状了，因此，国会在1818年才决定了新的州由星星代替，只保留最开始的13个独立的殖民地的条纹．结合选项，故选D

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本题考查了"新闻报道，"，属于"基础题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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213944. （2021•西安中学•高二上期中） Herta Müller，the Romanian-born German writer，has won the 2009 Nobel Prize for Literature.The award was announced in Stockholm on Thursday.
   Ms.Müller，56，immigrated to Germany from Romania in 1987.She is the first German writer to win the Nobel in literature since Günter Grass in 1999 and the 13th winner writing in German since the prize was first given in 1901.She is the 12th woman to win the literature prize.But unlike previous winners like Doris Lessing and V.S.Naipaul，Ms.Müller is relatively unknown outside of literary circles in Germany.
   "I am very surprised and still cannot believe it，" Ms.Muller said in a statement delivered by her publisher in Germany. "I can't say anything more at the moment."
   She has written some 20 books，but just 5 have been translated into English，including the novels "The Land of Green Plums" and "The Appointment."
   At the news conference on Thursday at the German Publishers & Booksellers Association in Berlin，where she lives，Ms.Müller，wearing all black and sitting on a leopard-print chair，appeared nervous with all the cameras flashing on her.
   When asked what it meant that her name would now be mentioned in the same breath as German greats like Thomas Mann and Heinrich B?ll，Ms.Müller remained philosophical. "I am now nothing better and I'm nothing worse，" she said，adding， "My inner thing is writing.That's what I can hold on to."
   Earlier in the day，at a news conference in Stockholm，Peter Englund，secretary of the Swedish Academy，said Ms.Müller was honored for her "very，very distinct special language" and because "she has really a story to tell about cruelty and repression in a village much like the one Müller grew up in."
   The awards ceremony was planned for Dec.10 in Stockholm.As the winner，Ms.Müller would receive about ﹩1.4 million.

（1）Ms.Müller was surprised at the news about her winning the award because        .
A．she was born a Romanian and became a famous German writer
B．she had missed a lot of chances to win the prize
C．she had expected to win the prize eagerly for long
D．she thought she was just an unknown writer in this field
（2）By saying "I am now nothing better and I'm nothing worse"，Ms.Müller meant that        .
A．she thought highly of herself
B．she thought nothing of herself
C．she was very modest
D．she was no worse than the other German writers
（3）What's the best title of the passage？
A．The Biography of Herta Müller
B．Herta Müller Wins Literature Nobel Prize
C．Herta Müller，a Great Successful Romanian Writer
D．The Great Awards Ceremony for Herta Müller

共享时间:2021-11-14 难度:2 相似度:2

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205471. （2020•未央区•高一上期末） Beijing will carry on a new strict rubbish sorting rule starting in May in 2020.
   The new rule specifies that people who produce household waste should be responsible for getting rubbish to kitchen waste，recyclables，hazardous waste and other waste.
   People in Beijing that fail to sort their rubbish will be fined 200 yuan （＄28.3），according to the newly made rule on home waste management.
   Some large pieces of rubbish，such as old furniture or household tools，should be delivered to specific places，the rule said.
   For the express delivery and e-commerce industry the rule also called for companies to issue more electronic bills and use more recyclable boxes.
   Beijing has carried out pilot（试点）rubbish sorting projects since early 1998，when the Dachengxiang community in Xicheng district became the first neighborhood to sort rubbish.At the end of 2011，the city published China's first home waste management rule，which took effect on March 1，2012.
   Last month，the capital's city management authorities said the city will push forward its waste sorting laws soon，without giving a specific date.
   According to local authorities，Beijing produces nearly 26，000 metric tons of home waste every day，and 29 rubbish disposal facilities are already operating at full capacity.
   In 2018，the capital collected 9.3 million tons of household waste.

（1）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A new strict rubbish sorting rule will begin in Beijing in 2020.
B．A new strict rubbish sorting will be carried nationwide.
C．Large rubbish like old furniture or household toolould be sent to specific places.
D．The capital of China，Beijing，collects 9.3 million tons of household waste every year.
（2）When will people be fined？
A．The express delivery companies issue electronic bills.
B．E-commerce industry uses more recycle boxes.
C．They don't sort their rubbish.
D．Large pieces of rubbish is delivered to specific places.
（3）Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "specifies" in paragraph 2？
A．says
B．disagrees
C．supports
D．pretend
（4）What information can we get from the local authorities？
A．Plenty of home waste is produced everyday.
B．Only a few garbage disposal facilities are dealing with the waste produced.
C．Beijing has put forward its waste sorting laws.
D．There is no way to deal with so much garbage.
（5）Where did Beijing carry out rubbish sorting projects pilot first？
A．In the express delivery companies.
B．In e-commerce industry.
C．In the Dachengxiang community in Xicheng district.
D．In every part of Beijing.

共享时间:2020-02-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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205508. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina，but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world．Denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind，and there will be more to come，thanks to a combination of history and policy．
   Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century．So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building wind power the earliest．Since the 1970s，Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country．In the 1980s，due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants，Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it．
   Even back in 2002，Denmark took climate change warnings seriously．They drew up policies，aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20%，which they did via renewable energy investment．Some of the world's largest companies in the field-including Vestas，which builds turbines（涡轮机），and Orsted，which specializes in offshore wind projects-are Danish，so the country has an impact beyond its borders．
   The huge impact of Denmark's wind industry is important．But Denmark is a small country，so while almost 50% of its electricity from wind is admirable，it's also minor in terms of entire global impact．
   While Denmark gets half its electricity from 5，758 megawatts （MW） of capacity，Spain's 23，000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country．China is the leader in wind energy at 221，000 MW，and the U．S．is the second in the world at about 96，000 MW．
   At the end of 2019，lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal：increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%．

（1）What can we know about Denmark？
A．It is a leader in solar energy．
B．It is a pioneer in clean energy．
C．It is a victim of climate change．
D．It is an advocate of nuclear energy．
（2）What is Denmark government's attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects？
A．Indifferent．
B．Ambiguous．
C．Positive．
D．Opposed．
（3）Which country produces the most wind energy in the world？
A．Denmark．
B．China．
C．The U．S．
D．Spain．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Almost Half of Denmark's Electricity Comes from Wind Power
B．Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel Projects
C．Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power Equipment
D．Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:2 相似度:2

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205842. （2017•西安中学•高二上期末） WASHINGTON：NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon，Ganymede，has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface．The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface，according to new Hubble observation．
   New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon，which is the largest in our whole solar system，is home to a subsurface ocean．
   Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick，which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans．But unlike our salty waters，Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice．
   While scientists have speculated （推测） since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede - the largest moon in our solar system - until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft，which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean．
   This discovery marks an important milestone，highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish．In its 25 years in orbit，Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system．A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth．
    Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europa，another moon orbiting Jupiter，and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water．
   Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth，but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets．Using these same principles，scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well．

（1）What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage？
A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system．
B．Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth．
C．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope．
D．Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft．
（2）Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Hubble？
A．Cautious
B．Doubtful
C．Negative
D．Favourable
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean？
A．An underground ocean has been found in Europa．
B．The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible．
C．It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa．
D．No evidence haown the existence of an ocean on Europa．
（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to？
A．A term essay
B．A news report
C．An experiment report
D．An exploration review

共享时间:2017-02-07 难度:1 相似度:2

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205961. （2016•西安一中•高一下期末） LONDON（Reuters）--Organic fruit，delivered right to the doorstep．That is what Gabriel Gold prefers，and he is willing to pay for it．If this is not possible，the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food．
"Organic produce is always better，"--Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides（农药），and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty．"Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business．But how many shoppers really know what they are getting，and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce？Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fast-growing market，"said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business．
（1）More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because        ．
A．they are getting richer
B．they consider the food free of pollution
C．they can get the food anywhere
D．they like home-grown fruit
（2）Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain？
A．It is produced outside Britain．
B．It grows indoors all year round．
C．It is grown on family farms．
D．It is produced on large farms．
（3）What is the meaning of"the organic trend"in the paragraph 2 in the text？
A．rising market for organic food
B．better quality of organic food
C．growing interest in organic food
D．higher prices of organic food．

共享时间:2016-07-18 难度:1 相似度:2

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205999. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期末） In America the first newspaper appeared in Boston in 1690．Published without permission，it was immediately banned，and all copies were destroyed．Indeed，it remained forgotten until 1845 when the only surviving example was discovered in the British Library．
The first successful newspaper was the Boston News-Letter，begun by John Campbell in 1704．Although it was heavily supported by the government，the experiment was nearly a failure，with the limited number of published newspapers．Two more papers were published in the 1720s，in Philadelphia and New York．Just before the Revolutionary War，some two dozen papers were published in all the colonies（殖民地），although Massachusetts，New York，and Pennsylvania would remain the centers of American printing for many years．Articles in colonial papers were a major force that affected public opinion in America to be fully independent．
When the war ended in 1783 there were forty-three newspapers in print．The newspapers played an active role in the affairs of the new nation．Many more newspapers were started，representing all kinds of political opinions，and America's newspapers began to take on a central role in national affairs．Growth continued in every state．By 1814 there were 346 newspapers．
The price of a year's worth of newspapers was usually over a full week's pay for a worker．It had to be paid in full and in advance．This cheap，interesting reading material helped to make almost everyone in America develop the habit of reading，which is now taken for granted．
（1）The main force to affect public opinion in America for America's independence was        ．
A．different kinds of newspapers
B．the appearance of more papers
C．the articles in colonial newspapers
D．the centers of American printing
（2）Why did the author say Boston News-Letter was a successful newspaper？        ．
A．Because it was the first newspaper supported by the government．
B．Because it was immediately accepted by the American people．
C．Because it published a large number of newspapers．
D．Because never before was one newspaper published．
（3）Why was the first newspaper in America stopped from being published？        ．
A．Because no one wanted to buy newspapers at that time．
B．Because only the British Library had the right to publish it．
C．Because it was published without the permission of the government．
D．Because no one in America could read newspapers at that time．
（4）What was the situation for newspapers in America after the war ended in 1783？        ．
A．They were banned just as before．
B．It was hard to say how they developed．
C．It played a more important part in daily life．
D．All the people in America bought at least one newspaper．

共享时间:2016-07-17 难度:1 相似度:2

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206026. （2016•长安区一中•高二下期末） New York City consists of five boroughs：Manhattan，Brooklyn，Queens，the Bronx and Staten Island．The population is about 7.5 million living in Manhattan．Manhattan，the center of the city，is on an island between the Hudson River and the East River．Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan．Some of its districts are Broadway，which has many theaters and cinemas；Fifth Avenue，with stores and apartments；Greenwich Village，where many artists and writers have lived；and Central Park，with a small zoo and a skating rink．From Manhattan you have to cross to the other boroughs through a tunnel or over a bridge．The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world．
New York is the second largest port in the world and it has two airports：Kennedy International for international flights and La Guardia for flights inside the USA．Its temperature goes from very cold in winter （sometimes twenty degrees below zero） to very hot in summer （sometimes 40 centigrade）．The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages：there are 324 Germans and 390，000 Poles as well as people from Greece，Scotland，Ireland，Hungary，Italy and Romania．People call one district"Little Italy"and another"Chinatown"．
（1）What do we know about Manhattan？
A．Manhattan is in the east of the city of New York．
B．Manhattan is not a place for artists to live in．
C．There are lots of high-rises in Manhattan．
D．Manhattan is connected to the other parts of New York by way of highways．
（2）If you want to see wonderful plays，you should go to        ．
A．Broadway
B．Central Park
C．the Fifth Avenue
D．the Empire State Building
（3）According to the passage，which bridge is the longest in the world？
A．The bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn．
B．The bridge between Staten Island and Brooklyn．
C．The bridge between Manhattan and Staten Island．
D．The bridge between Broadway and Brooklyn．

共享时间:2016-07-24 难度:1 相似度:2

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206027. （2016•长安区一中•高二下期末） On May 3，2002，archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC．Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior．There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat．He carried a copper knife on his breast．The most amazing find was two gold earrings．That would have made him a man of distinction．Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay，tools and materials to make arrows，a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second，smaller copper knife．Next to them lay a cushion stone，upon which the man could work metal．
His grave is the richest of any found from that period，because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）．Besides，he was buried three miles from Stonehenge．Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge．
Stonehenge was begun around 3，000 BC．In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built．The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons．But the smaller blue stones，still weighing 4 tons on average，came from west Wales．It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380km．It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries．
He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain．In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age．
（1）Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man？
A．Tools，a bone pin，a bow and a cushion stone．
B．A copper knife and two gold earrings．
C．Some chicken and grains．
D．Two pots，tools and materials to make arrows．
（2）The man buried in the grave might be         at that time．
A．a poor man
B．a warm-hearted man
C．an ordinary man
D．a rich man
（3）Why is the man buried in the grave called the"King of Stonehenge"？
A．He was buried three miles from Stonehenge．
B．He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain．
C．He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge．
D．All of the above．
（4）We can infer that        ．
A．Stonehenge was built through several ages
B．the King of Stonehenge was from France
C．how Stonehenge was built
D．Stonehenge was built because of war．

共享时间:2016-07-24 难度:1 相似度:2

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206054. （2016•七十中•高一下期末） It is believed by experts that a weather pattern called El Nino caused the drought in Australia．EL Nino，referring to the Christ son in Spanish，was first used by people in Peru to show the abnormal weather conditions along the eastern Pacific coast around Christmas．EL Nino causes different weather in different parts of the world．It causes a lot of rain and floods in some places．It causes droughts in other places．Droughts can badly affect people and the land．El Nino lasts about a year．
In normal weather conditions，warm winds from South America blow from east to west across the Pacific Ocean．The winds bring early storms to Australia．These storms bring rain to Australia．
During an El Nino weather pattern the winds change direction．They blow from west to east across the Pacific Ocean．The storms no longer move across Australia．So Australia gets very little rain during El Nino．
The drought began in January，1982．El Nino often occurs at this time of year．But that year，El Nino was stronger than usual．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia．There was also very little water in the rivers．The drought was at its worst in February，1983．At that time，the weather was very hot．The forests and fields were very dry．Cotton growers couldn't plant their cotton．Sheep farmers had no grass for their animals to eat．So many of them died．Because the forests were dry，forest fires started quickly．Some of the fires burned for a month．Many forests were destroyed．Over 2，000 people lost their houses in the fires and 75 people died．
The Australian drought of 1982-1983 affected thousands of people and animals．The drought cost the country over 3，000，000，000．It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives．
（1）From the passage we know El Nino is        ．
A．a powerful storm
B．a place in Australia
C．a cute boy
D．a weather pattern
（2）The underlined word"occurs"in the passage means"        "in Chinese．
A．发生
B．发展
C．消失
D．持续
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia in 1982．
B．Many forests were destroyed in the Australian drought．
C．The Australian government paid over 3，000，000，000 for this drought．
D．El Nino caused a great drought in Australia．

共享时间:2016-07-14 难度:1 相似度:2

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212931. （2023•周至六中•高二上期中） When high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease，doctors said she wouldn't live to go to school.
   Now，Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon，but she was also named the school's prom （高中毕业舞会） queen.
   Knowing Katie's wishes for prom queen，her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen.Courtney found Michael Parks，who also thought it was a great idea.
   "I really got to know Shipley，" said Michael. "When you take the time to get to know other people，it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself."
   Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter，explaining their plans for the prom. "It became very popular in the school，" she said.
   Their efforts paid off，and Katie was very excited to be named prom queen.
   On the day of the prom，Katie wore a very beautiful dress.Her grandmother，Joan Fraley，who also went to the prom，said the night will stay with her always.
   "I was standing there and the children were shouting her name，" she said. "They called her name as the new prom queen-I started crying.I'm greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School."
   Katie repeated that feeling.
   "I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me.I love you all."
   Todd Corsetti，the principal （校长） at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his "proudest moments."
   "I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place，" Todd said. "As we finish our school year，it's a great legacy （遗产） to leave the other classes who come after them."

（1）When Katie was born，she        .
A．nearly died in hospital
B．wasn't expected to live long
C．wasn't supposed to finish high school
D．caught a disease caused by doctors' mistakes
（2）Hearing about Katie's story，Michael        .
A．turned to his friends for help
B．began to raise money for Katie
C．decided to live for others rather than himself
D．was very happy to help Katie realize her dream
（3）Why did Fraley cry at the prom？
A．She felt sorry for Katie.
B．She thought of Katie's hard life.
C．She was invited to Katie's graduation.
D．She was moved by what others did for Katie.
（4）What is Todd's opinion on the students？
A．They are the kindest teens.
B．They are the hope of the world.
C．They set a good example to others.
D．They can do much better in the future.

共享时间:2023-11-23 难度:2 相似度:2

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212933. （2023•周至六中•高二上期中） Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants．This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals．Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why we find that there are so many plants around us．
If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering plants．
Flowering plants can make seeds．The seeds are protected by the fruits．Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three of four，and some have many seeds．But a few fruits have no seeds at all．An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit．
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds．They grow from spores（胚种）．Spores are very small．Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air．We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds．When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow into new plants．

（1）The main idea of the first paragraph is that        ．
A．plants are important for life．
B．plants cannot grow without air．
C．there are many plants in the world．
D．we cannot live without water．
（2）Plants can make food from        ．
A．flower，water and air
B．water，sunlight and air
C．air，water and soil
D．air，sun and light
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A．Of all living things animals are most important．
B．Spores are seeds．
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds．
D．Without plants，man will die out．
（4）This passage may be taken from        ．
A．a medicine book
B．a novel
C．a science magazine
D．an experiment report．

共享时间:2023-11-23 难度:1 相似度:2

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213513. （2022•长安区一中•高二上期中） If the three Rs （reduce，reuse and recycle） is a guideline to save the planet，garbage-sorting is where the efforts start．Since May 1，Beijing has started to carry out mandatory （法定的）garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment．Under the new regulation，residents ae required to classify household waste into four categories：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous and other waste．People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan，reported Xinhua．
    Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage．According to Xinhua，residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap．
   Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities，including Shanghai，Xiamen and Hangzhou，according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development．Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance （服从） rate among its housing estates．
    According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment，over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment．However，garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China．Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste，the report noted．According to Xinhua，it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste．Also，some previous garbage regulations didn't include fines for people who failed to obey them．
    "It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting，" Liu Jianguo，a professor from Tsinghua University，told China Daily， "Aside from China，many countries like Germany，Spain and Britain，also ask people to sort waste into specific categories．In Japan，there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering．"

（1）What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing？
A．It hasn't been put into use yet．
B．Residents can sort the garbage as they like．
C．People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly．
D．Those who can't sort the garbage as the new rule requireall be fined．
（2）What's the problem in garbage sorting in China？
A．Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment．
B．Some people don't want to take the trouble to sort the garbage．
C．Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly．
D．The government doesn't have enough money to support garbage sorting．
（3）What can we infer from Liu Jianguo's words？
A．It's difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China．
B．Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed．
C．People in developed countries can better sort the garbage．
D．We should learn from Japan．
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Garbage sorting，a new start in China
B．New regulations in Beijing
C．Argument on garbage sorting
D．How to sort domestic garbage

共享时间:2022-11-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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214442. （2019•西安中学•高一上期中） A university in southwest China's Chongqing City set up a reading room as part of a campaign（活动）that stops students from taking their mobile phones with them in case the device distracts（使分心）them from focusing on their studies．
   Reportedly a student named Hu Xiaopeng taking part in the campaign studied 530 minutes without using his mobile phone．Unlike Hu，another one picked up his mobile phone in less than 20 minutes． "Having seen many students use their mobile phones in the library，a habit that shortens their study time and negatively affects their learning，we decided to open this reading room，" said Zhang Shuran，the person responsible for the project at the university．
   Zhang added that students can keep their phones in appointed bags with numbers on them．The hags are placed on a desk near the door of the reading room． "Staff members at the reading room will check the phones when there's a call，" said Zhang，adding that they will inform students when their parents or teachers call them，but will not tell students if an unknown person is calling or when there is a text message．Based on the time students hand in their phones when they come to the reading room and the time they get them back when they leave the room，Hu Xiaopeng from College of Animal Science and Technology of the university set a record of the longest time．Hu spent 530 minutes studying without using his phone．Though feeling somewhat surprised，Hu said，" It's bad to keep mobile phone with you when you are reading or studying．"
   The campaign has attracted nearly 200 students since it was started a week ago．Some Internet users praised the campaign．One user named Liu Jingchang said， "It's good．I don't bring my phone when going to the library in case I get distracted．"

（1）Why is the reading room opened in Chongqing City？
A．To prevent students using mobile phones in the library．
B．To help students focus on their studies．
C．To prevent the mobile phones from being stolen．
D．To encourage students to read more books．
（2）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？
A．The bags are on the desk near the students．
B．The student will be informed if a stranger calls him．
C．The time when the mobile phones are put in the bags is recorded．
D．Hu Xiaopeng thinks the campaign is a bad idea．
（3）What is the attitude of the students toward the reading room？
A．Careful．
B．Supportive．
C．Doubtful．
D．Anxious．

共享时间:2019-11-29 难度:2 相似度:2

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205426. （2020•西安中学•高二下期末） Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research-the mapping of all DNA in a human gene is complete．Several years ago，it seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish．All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day when human being will be cloned is not far away．Human cloning has always been a topic of argument in terms of morality （道德） or religion．
   Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial，among many cases，it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning．Moreover，cloning would enable women who can't get pregnant to have children of their own．
   Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned，so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs．This surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world who are expected to lose their lives due to organ problems．It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists．
   However，arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side．Primarily，I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life．There would be a large number of same genes，which reduce the chances of evolution，since it may be difficult for living creatures to naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment，which will result in ultimate disappearance．Furthermore，cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear．Thus，leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and，chances are that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society．
   Scientists couldn't surely guarantee that the first cloned humans will be normal．Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool"．
   Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent．We should try to look at all "shades" of it．I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs；not humans．Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life"．It is believed that cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable．

（1）What's the author's opinion on cloning？
A．Cloning should be entirely banned．
B．Cloning should be used in creating life．
C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce．
D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs．
（2）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． $德优题库$ B． $德优题库$
C． $德优题库$ D． $德优题库$
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A．A story book．
B．A magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．A novel．

共享时间:2020-07-19 难度:2 相似度:2

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214701. （2017•西安中学•高三上期中） Every day we are exposed to images，videos，music and news．In this age of visual and aura（l听觉的）hyper-stimulation（过度刺激），the medium of radio is making a great comeback．
"We're at the beginning of a golden age of audio，"said US-based podcaster（播客）．
Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald．In the last month alone，15 percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast．These statistics，released by Edison Research，show the successful evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the present day's digital podcast format．The term"podcast"was invented in 2004，but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years．With the sharp increase in consumer demand for smartphones and tablets，podcast sales have jumped．
The appeal of the podcast partly lies in its multiplatform delivery and on-demand capabilities（功能）．You can listen during those extra minutes of the day when you're walking to the shops，waiting in a queue or riding the subway．Similar to television shows，podcasts are generally free to download and most offer new content every week．
Donna Jackson，22，Sydney University media graduate，listens to podcasts two or three times a week，via iTurns．"I listen while I'm wandering around the house doing something else．It makes completing a boring task much more enjoyable…And it's an easy way of keeping in touch with what's going on in the rest of the world，"she said，"I mainly listen to BBC podcasts，but recently I've also been listening to This American Life and Serial．They have a special skill to really draw you in．"
Unlike television and music，the audio format has the potential to create a deep impression on readers．Blumberg says this owes to the podcast's ability"to create close relationship and emotional connection．"Sydney University undergraduate Hazel Proust，majoring in social work and arts，agrees．"When you're listening，it feels as if the voice of the podcast's storyteller is talking directly to you．It's comforting，"said Proust．
It seems the age-old tradition of verbal storytelling is very much alive and well．

（1）From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that        ．
A．traditional broadcast has come back
B．Americans love listening to the radio
C．podcasts have become very popular today
D．smartphones sell well because of podcasts
（2）The writer mentions Donna Jackson mainly to        ．
A．tell how young people relax themselves
B．explain why young people like podcasts
C．introduce what programs podcasts are presenting
D．show how popular podcasts are presenting
（3）Paragraph 5 is mainly about        ．
A．the influence of radios
B．the advantage of podcasts
C．readers' impression on radios
D．people's reaction to the medium
（4）What is probably the best title of the passage？
A．Return of Radio
B．Opinions of Podcast
C．Features of Radio
D．Technology of Podcast．

共享时间:2017-11-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2016-06-12

高中英语 | 高二下 | 阅读理解

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