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218542. （2022•高新一中•高二上一月） Old Problem，New Approaches While clean energy is increasingly used in our daily life，global warming will continue for some decades after CO₂ emissions （排放） peak.So even if emissions were to begin to decrease today，we would still face climate change.Here I will stress some smarter and more creative examples of climate adaptation.
   When it comes to adaptation，it is important to understand that climate change is a process.We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new standard，but to a constantly shifting set of conditions.This is why，in part at least，the US National Climate Assessment says that： "There is no 'one-size fits all adaptation." Nevertheless，there are some actions that offer much and carry little risk or cost.
   Around the world，people are adapting in surprising ways，especially in some poor countries.Floods have become more damaging in Bangladesh in recent decades.Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.His not-for-profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries，schools and health clinics，and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.Rezwan is creating floating connectivity（连接）to replace flooded roads and highways.But he is also working at a far more fundamental level：his staff show people how to make floating gardens and fish ponds to prevent starvation during the wet season.
   Elsewhere in Asia even more astonishing actions are being taken.Chewang Norphel lives in a mountainous region in India，where he is known as the Ice Man.The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents an enormous threat to agriculture.Without the glaciers，water will arrive in the rivers at times when it can damage crops.Norphel's inspiration came from seeing the waste of water over winter，when it was not needed.He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze，and was stored until the spring.His fields of ice supply perfectly timed irrigation（灌溉）water.Having created nine such ice reserves，Norphel calculates that he has stored about .200，000 m₃ of water.Climate change is a continuing process，so Norphel's ice reserves will not last forever.Warming will overtake them.But he is providing a few years during which the farmers will，perhaps，be able to find other means of adapting.
   Increasing Earth's reflectiveness can cool the planet.In southern Spain the sudden increase of greenhouses （which reflect light back to space） has changed the warming trend locally，and actually cooled the region.While Spain as a whole is heating up quickly，temperatures near the greenhouses have decreased.This example should act as an inspiration for all cities.By painting buildings white，cities may slow down the warming process.
   In Peru，local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life-giving ice.The outcome is still far from clear.But the World Bank has included the project on its list of"100 ideas to save the planet".
   More ordinary forms of adaptation are happening everywhere.A friend of mine owns an area of land in western Victoria.Over five generations the land has been too wet for cropping.But during the past decade declining rainfall has allowed him to plant highly profitable crops.Farmers in many countries are also adapting like this—either by growing new produce or by growing the same things differently.This is common sense.But some suggestions for adapting are not.When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt，it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.
   Human beings will continue to adapt to the changing climate in both ordinary and astonishing ways.But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.After all，if we adapt in that way，we may avoid the need to change in so many others.

（1）What is special with regard to Rezwan's project？
A．The project receives government support.
B．Different organizations work with each other.
C．His organization makes the best of a bad situation.
D．The project connects flooded roads and highways.
（2）What did the Ice Man do to reduce the effect of global warming？
A．Storing ice for future use.
B．Protecting the glaciers from melting.
C．Changing the irrigation time.
D．Postponing the melting of the glaciers.
（3）What do we learn from the Peru example？
A．White paint is usually safe for buildings.
B．The global warming trend cannot be stopped.
C．This country is heating up too quickly.
D．Sunlight reflection may relieve global warming.
（4）According to the author，polluting industrieould        .
A．adapt to carbon pollution
B．plant highly profitable crops
C．leave carbon emission alone
D．fight against carbon pollution
（5）What's the author's preferred solution to global warming？
A．Setting up a new standard.
B．Reducing carbon emission.
C．Adapting to climate change.
D．Monitoring polluting industries.

共享时间:2022-10-30 难度:2

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[考点]

环境保护，议论文，

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[解析]

（1）推理判断题。根据第三段Mohammed Rezwan saw opportunity where others saw only disaster.His not﹣for﹣profit organization runs 100 river boats that serve as floating libraries，schools and health clinics，and are equipped with solar panels and other communicating facilities.（穆罕默德•雷兹万（Mohammed Rezwan）看到了机会，而其他人只看到了灾难。他的非营利组织经营着100艘河船，用作浮动图书馆、学校和健康诊所，并配备了太阳能电池板和其他通讯设施。）可知Rezwan的项目的特别之处是他的组织能尽可能利用糟糕的情况。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据第四段He directed the wasted water into shallow basins where it froze，and was stored until the spring.（他把废水引到浅盆里，在那里结冰，然后储存到春天。）可知冰人储存冰以备将来使用来减少全球变暖的影响。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。根据第四段By painting buildings white，cities may slow down the warming process.（通过将建筑物涂成白色，城市可能会减缓变暖进程。）以及第五段 In Peru，local farmers around a mountain with a glacier that has already fallen victim to climate change have begun painting the entire mountain peak white in the hope that the added reflectiveness will restore the life﹣giving ice.（在秘鲁，一座冰川已经成为气候变化的受害者的山峰周围的当地农民开始将整个山峰涂成白色，希望增加的反光性将恢复赋予生命的冰层。）可知从秘鲁的例子可以得出阳光反射可以缓解全球变暖。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段When the polluting industries argue that we've lost the battle to control carbon pollution and have no choice but to adapt，it's a nonsense designed to make the case for business as usual.（当污染行业争辩说我们在控制碳污染的斗争中失败了，除了适应之外别无选择时，这是一种无稽之谈，旨在证明一切照旧。）可知作者认为污染行业应该与碳污染作斗争。故选D。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段.But the most sensible form of adaptation is surely to adapt our energy systems to emit less carbon pollution.（但最明智的适应方式无疑是调整我们的能源系统，以减少碳污染的排放。）可知全球变暖最好的解决方法是减少碳排放。故选B。

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本题考查了"环境保护，议论文，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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dygzyyyn

2022-10-30

高中英语 | 高二上 | 书面表达

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