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218312. (2022•西安中学•高一上一月) Honesty is always the best policy.Though lying often allows one to escape punishment for the moment,the(1)       will always come out.In most situations,one will(2)       that lying does not offer the same long-term benefits as honesty does.
   Sometimes people lie for the purpose of being(3)       .For example my cousin Joanne was invited to her friend's birthday party and she asked for my(4)       on her dress.In fact,her dress was terrible,but I(5)       and told her that the dress was beautiful.How could I(6)       her excitement over the dress?Looking back at that moment,I probably should have told her the truth,considering that the guests laughed at her.
   After that I realized the(7)       of telling the truth.My brother once helped his best friend cheat on a(8)       test.That night,he told me what happened at school.I was very angry and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately(9)       he went to school the next day.(10)       ,the teacher only forced the two boys to take the test again.If my brother had not followed my(11)       ,he might have been kicked out of school.Besides,my brother's behavior sets a good example for his friend.So he(12)       his friend and helped him avoid serious punishment.
   In some cases,lying seems to be difficult.For example,how can one(13)       to young children what has happened when they lose one of their family members?Lying seems kind,but if one lies to children,they may feel more(14)       when they discover the facts.Therefore,it is important for each of us to be(15)       anytime.

(1) A.answer B.reason C.truth D.result
(2) A.find B.mean C.imagine D.include
(3) A.active B.polite C.fair D.silent
(4) A.opinion B.decision C.information D.instruction
(5) A.stopped B.arrived C.smiled D.appeared
(6) A.hide B.ruin C.control D.cause
(7) A.danger B.purpose C.importance D.possibility
(8) A.math B.history C.spelling D.listening
(9) A.since B.when C.though D.before
(10) A.Clearly B.Painfully C.Strangely D.Luckily
(11) A.rule B.advice C.example D.timetable
(12) A.saved B.missed C.believed D.refused
(13) A.prove B.explain C.report D.suggest
(14) A.relaxed B.impatient C.confident D.surprised
(15) A.honest B.brave C.kind D.careful
共享时间:2022-10-20 难度:1
[考点]
日常生活,
[答案]
(1)﹣(5)CABAC(6)﹣(10)BCABD(11)﹣(15)BABDA
[解析]
(1)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.answer答案;B.reason理由;C.truth真相;D.result结果。句意:尽管撒谎可以让人暂时逃过惩罚,但真相总会水落石出的。根据本文第一句"Honesty is always the best policy"可知本文讲的是诚实与撒谎,所以这里要表达的是撒谎可以让你暂时躲过惩罚,但真相总会出来的,故选C。
(2)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.find发现;B.mean意味着;C.imagine想象;D.include包括。句意:在大多数情况下,人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。结合语境,这里要表达的是人们会发现说谎并不能带来与诚实(带来的)相同的长期利益。故选A。
(3)B.考查形容词及语境理解。A.active积极的,活跃的;B.polite礼貌的;C.fair公平的;D.silent沉默的。句意:有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。根据后文"In fact,her dress was terrible,but I        and told her that the dress was beautiful."可知在我的表妹问我她穿的裙子怎么样之后,尽管她的裙子很糟糕,我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。这是一种礼貌。所以这里要表达的是有时候人们为了礼貌撒谎。故选B。
(4)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.opinion意见,看法;B.decision决定;C.information信息;D.instruction说明,指令。句意:她问我对她的裙子的看法。根据后文"told her that the dress was beautiful"可知这里表妹问了我对于她裙子的看法。故选A。
(5)C.考查动词及语境理解。A.stopped停止;B.arrived到达;C.smiled微笑;D.appeared出现,显得。句意:事实上,她的裙子很糟糕,但我还是微笑着告诉她她的裙子很好看。我告诉表妹她的裙子很好看,这是一种夸奖,所以我应该是微笑着说的,故选C。
(6)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.hide藏;B.ruin毁坏;C.control控制;D.cause导致。句意:我怎么能毁掉她对这件裙子的激动之情?结合语境可知,尽管她的裙子很糟糕,我还是说她的裙子很漂亮。我不忍心破坏表妹对这件裙子的激动之情,故选B。
(7)C.考查名词及语境理解。A.danger危险;B.purpose目的;C.importance重要性;D.possibility可能性。句意:在那之后我意识到了说出真相的重要性。根据前文"I probably should have told her the truth,considering that the guests        her."可知我没有对表妹说实话,表妹穿了糟糕的裙子被嘲笑了。所以这里要表达的是通过这件事我意识到了说出真相的重要性。故选C。
(8)A.考查名词及语境理解。A.math数学;B.history历史;C.spelling拼写;D.listening听力,收听。句意:我的哥哥曾经帮他最好的朋友在一次数学考试中作弊。根据后文的"asked him to say sorry to his math teacher"可知我的哥哥是帮他的好朋友在数学(math)考试中作弊,故选A。
(9)B.考查连词及语境理解。A.since自从,因为;B.when当……时候;C.though尽管;D.before在…….之前。句意:我非常生气,要求他第二天去学校的时候立即向他的数学老师道歉。结合语境语境,此处是我要哥哥第二天去学校的时候向他的数学老师道歉。故选B。
(10)D.考查副词及语境理解。A.Clearly清楚地,显然地;B.Painfully痛苦地;C.Strangely奇怪地;D.Luckily幸运地。句意:幸运地是,老师只让这两个男孩重新考试。根据后文"If my brother had not followed my         ,he might have been kicked out of school."可知我的哥哥如果没有听取我的建议有可能会被退学,因此老师只让哥哥和他的朋友重新考试对于他们来说是幸运的,故选D。
(11)B.考查名词及语境理解。A.rule规则;B.advice建议;C.example例子;D.timetable时间表。句意:如果我的哥哥没有听取我的建议,他可能会被赶出学校。根据上文" I was very angry and asked him to say sorry to his math teacher immediately        he went to school the next day. "后文可知哥哥听取了我的建议说了实话,follow one's advice为固定搭配,意为"听取某人的建议"符合语境。故选B。
(12)A.考查动词及语境理解。A.saved拯救;B.missed错过,想念;C.believed相信;D.refused拒绝。句意:所以他救了他的朋友,帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚。根据空后的helped him avoid serious punishment.可知我的哥哥帮助他的朋友避开了严重的惩罚,这是救了(save)他。故选A。
(13)B.考查动词及语境理解。A.prove证明;B.explain解释;C.report报道;D.suggest建议。句意:例如,当失去一个家庭成员时,如何向年幼的孩子解释发生了什么?当失去了家人时,应该是向孩子解释(explain)发生了什么,故选B。
(14)D.考查形容词及语境理解。A.relaxed放松的;B.impatient不耐烦的;C.confident自信的;D.surprised感到惊奇的。句意:说谎似乎是善意的,但如果一个人对孩子撒谎,孩子发现事实时可能会感到更加惊讶。结合语境,此处孩子发现事实后应该是感到惊讶的,故选D。
(15)A.考查形容词及语境理解。A.honest诚实的;B.brave勇敢的;C.kind善良的;D.careful仔细的,小心的。句意:因此,对我们每个人来说,任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。作者通过自己和哥哥的事情阐述了诚实的重要性,所以这里作者要表达的是任何时候都保持诚实是很重要的。故选A。
[点评]
本题考查了"日常生活,",属于"常考题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉
205739. (2018•西安中学•高二上期末) My        (prefer) is that we should challenge the other groups to a friendly competition.
共享时间:2018-02-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

dygzyyyn

2022-10-20

高中英语 | 高一上 | 单词拼写

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