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214550. （2019•长安五中•高三上期中） Rain beat against the window，matching my mood．I should have known that my new job at the hospital was too good to be true．Throughout the day，rumors （传言） warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off．I was the newest one in the training department．
   My boss appeared． "You probably know we're cutting back，" he said． "Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs，showing them how to act in an interview，for example．" "Fine，" I answered unwillingly，not knowing what else to say．
   I decided to go home early that day．In the hall，I met the lady who brought us cookies every Friday．She was a little woman with gray hair．Only her head and the top of her green apron were visible over the cart （小车） loaded with cleaning supplies．At least she had a job!
   At the final meeting，laid-off workers formed a line at the door．A colleague whispered， "I can't believe our Cookie Lady is being laid off．We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her cookies．" When the colleague spoke to her in Spanish，I knew my classes would be useless for her and I realized how much better off was than this poor woman．
   I decided to do something for her．I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job．A few days later，my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position．On the same day，I received a letter，which seemed so unlikely that I read it twice． "An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you're looking for work …"

（1）How did the author feel on that rainy day？
A．Nervous．
B．Excited．
C．Awkward．
D．Proud．
（2）What was the author asked to do？
A．Take care of patients．
B．Leave earlier that day．
C．Resign from the hospital．
D．Help the laid-off workers．
（3）How did the author help the Cookie Lady？
A．He offered her a high-paid job．
B．He gave her advice on job hunting．
C．He made her story known to others．
D．He taught her how to pass an interview．
（4）What does the story tell us？
A．Good deeds have their rewards．
B．A friend in need is a friend indeed．
C．Little people can make a big difference．
D．Love brings more joy to people than work does．

共享时间:2019-11-13 难度:1

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（1）A．推断题．根据文章第一段第三、四句 Throughout the day，rumors （传言） warned that the newest employee from each department would be laid off．I was the newest one in the training department．可知，一整天，传言都在说各个部门的新员工都会被解雇，而"我"是培训部门的新员工，因为不确定自己是否会被解雇，"我"的内心应该是紧张的．故A项正确．excited 意为"激动的"，awkward 意为"尴尬的"，proud 意为"自豪的"，均不符合文意．故B、C、D项均错误．故正确答案为A．
（2）D．细节题．根据文章第二段第三句中 Administration wants us to offer outplacement classes to help those employees find other jobs 可知，作者的上司交代作者给被解雇员工提供课程，以帮助被解雇员工找到新工作．故正确答案为D．
（3）C．细节题．根据文章倒数第一段第二、三句 I wrote to a newspaper expressing how I felt about the unselfishness of the Cookie Lady who needed a job．A few days later，my article appeared in the newspaper and the Cookie Lady was allowed to stay in her position．可知，作者给报纸写了一篇文章，通过报纸让公众都了解 Cookie Lady 的故事，随后，Cookie Lady 留在了岗位上．故作者是通过让 Cookie Lady 的故事为人所知来帮助她的．故正确答案为C．
（4）A．推断题．根据文章倒数第一段倒数第一句 An editor of a local magazine likes your piece and wants you to call her next time you're looking for work …可知，作者被一个杂志编辑看中了，希望作者下次找工作时可以联系她，结合文章大意可知，作者原本十分担忧自己是否会被解雇，而此时看见了新的工作机会，即不用担心被解雇了，这对作者来说是一个好消息，而这个好消息是作者为了帮助 Cookie Lady 而写了报纸文章才得到的，即作者做了好事，也得到了回报．故A项正确．B项，"患难见真情"．文章并未体现．故B项错误．C项，"小人物可以发挥大作用"．文章中，作者虽然是个小人物，做的事情也产生了一定作用和影响，但这只是文章内容的一部分，文章还包含作者因为自己做的事而得到好消息的内容．以偏概全．故C项错误．D项，"爱给人们带来的乐趣超过了工作给人们带来的乐趣"．文章并未体现．故D项错误．故正确答案为A．

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本题考查了"日常生活，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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215150. （2016•西北大附中•高二下期中） Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion，unless you learn how to deal with it．They warn that anger can lead to heart disease，stomach problems，headaches，emotional problems and possibly cancer．
（31）        Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way．Others burst with anger，and scream and yell．But other people keep their anger inside．They can not or will not express it．This is called repressing anger．
For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it．They said that when a person is angry，the brain releases the same hormones （荷尔蒙）．They speed the heart rate，raise blood pressure，or sugar into the blood，etc．（32）
Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous．They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease，and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure．
（33）        They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger，then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about．If it is，they say，"（34）        Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably．"
Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry．（35）

A．In general the person feels excited and ready to act．
B．They said that laughter is much healthier than anger．
C．Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it．
D．Anger may cause you a cancer．
E．Do not express your anger while angry．
F．Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time．
G．Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger．

共享时间:2016-05-29 难度:1 相似度:2

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214384. （2019•师大附中•高二上期中） Moving to a new city and state was difficult for me，especially in winter．Little did I know that a Colorado snowstorm would greet me after I had been in my new home for only a week．
I just missed home．But more than the old house and the beach，I missed Stacey，my best friend．And I missed our lovely tea．Going to a sweet little tearoom，we had discovered was a special treat for us．The place was a Victorian dream，with delicate teacups and tablecloths with flower prints．The hat shelf near the front door swept us back to childhood．Stacey and I became little girls，trying on different hats until we found the perfect one for our dress-up tea party．We would then choose a lovely table and order our tea．That was a precious time，filled with laughter between scones（煎饼） and sharing our lives between tiny cucumber sandwiches．
Springtime descended upon Denver，and the sun lightened my heart．But I still fought loneliness almost every day．I decided to explore the Denver area．While my husband went to the office，I took time to see what our new area had to offer．
One day，I was walking along the street when suddenly the words "Tea Leaves" caught my eye．A tea room？Here，in the land of loneliness and pain？
I walked through the doors，and tears came to my eyes．It was a beautiful room，not Victorian，but simple and lovely．
I sat down and ordered a pot of tea，a cucumber sandwich，and some scones．It felt silly and wonderful --- and it felt like home．For the first time since moving，I felt as if this new city and state could be，would eventually be，my home．I would come back here and bring new friends．When Stacey visited，we would come here．
I lifted my cup and made a silent toast．I toasted Stacey，whom I missed，and I toasted the sweet little tearoom that lessened my pain．

（1）The underlined word "treat" in Paragraph 2 probable means       ．
A．delicious food
B．something pleasant
C．service
D．a kind of tea party
（2）Which of the following about "Tea Leaves" is true？
A．It made the author recall her childhood．
B．It looks silly and wonderful．
C．Cucumber sandwiches and scones are its specialties．
D．It touched the author．
（3）We can infer from the text that the author would probably       ．
A．open her own teahouse
B．ask the owner of the teahouse to decorate it like a home
C．Want to actively adapt to the new environment
D．go back to her hometown to visit Stacey
（4）What would be the best title for the passage？
A．East and West，Home Is the Best
B．A Friend in Need Is A Friend Indeed
C．A Difficult Settlement
D．A Cup of Comfort

共享时间:2019-11-18 难度:1 相似度:2

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203377. （2016•西工大附中•四模） A store that sells husbands has just opened in Ottawa，where a woman may go to choose a husband from many men．
   The store consists of 6 floors and the men increase in positive attributes（品质，特点）as the shopper goes up the flights．There is，however，a catch（陷阱．As you open the door to any floor，you may choose a man from that floor，but if you go up a floor，you cannot go back down except to exit the building．
   So a woman goes to the shopping center to find a husband．On the first floor the sign on the door reads：Floor 1-These men have jobs．The woman reads the sign and says to herself， "Well，that's better than my last boyfriend，but I wonder what's further up？"
   So up she goes．The second floor sign reads：Floor 2 -These men have jobs and love kids．The woman remarks to herself， "That's great，but I wonder what's further up？"
   And up she goes again．The third floor sign reads：Floor 3 - These men have jobs，love kids and are extremely good-looking． "Hmm，better．"
   The fourth floor sign reads：Floor 4 -These men have jobs，love kids，are extremely good-looking and help with the housework． "Wow!" exclaims the woman， "Very tempting．But，there must be more，further up!"
   And again she heads up another flight．The fifth floor sign reads：Floor 5 -These men have jobs，love kids，are extremely good-looking，help with the housework and have a strong romantic character． "Oh，mercy me!But just think…，what must be awaiting me further on？"
   So up to the sixth floor she goes．The sixth floor sign reads：Floor 6 -You are visitor 3，456，789，012 to this floor．There are no men on this floor．Thank you for shopping Husband Mart and have a nice day．

（1）The writer intends us to believe that       ．
A．husbands are hard to shop
B．women are hard to please
C．women think they are better than men
D．women can't be too careful when choosing husbands
（2）Why do women tend to go up the floor until they reach the top floor ？
A．because they think the husbands downstairs are not suitable．
B．because they are sure that the best husbands are on the top floor．
C．just because they think even better husbands may be upstairs．
D．maybe they know the catch very well．
（3）What result can we infer from the passage？
A．Women are not good at shopping husbands．
B．Women are more kind than men．
C．Women are romantic．
D．More women will leave the shop alone．

共享时间:2016-04-19 难度:1 相似度:2

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205256. （2021•阎良区•高一下期末） Plenty of science fiction （sci-fi） movies over the decades have shown us different versions of Mars.The truth about the Martian surface might be exciting because it's real.And with NASA's Mars 2020 mission set to launch this summer，we're facing more discovery.
   So far，thanks to a decade of research enabled by NASA's Curiosity rover，we've learned that lakes，rivers streams and likely oceans used to appear on Mars.While its water disappeared over three billion years ago，it tells us that Mars used to be habitable.This knowledge confuses us because so far，we've seen no clear evidence of life there，not even a virus.But if Mars was once habitable，wouldn't it have life？NASA is now prepared to take the next step to answer this question with the launch of another rover （探测器），Perseverance.Every time a rover goes to Mars，it just stays there，with no way to fly back home.So we have never brought rock or soil samples back from Mars.
   Perseverance rover will change this.Its primary and unique purpose is to collect samples that a future spacecraft can return to Earth.These samples will tell us more about the geologic history of Mars than anything we've learned，which is already a lot.Since 2012，the Curiosity rover has traveled more than a dozen miles，making observations along the way with its 10 instruments.
   Thanks to data from the Curiosity rovers Sample Analysis at Mars instrument，we know that Mars does indeed have organic materials.That's more complex than we expected to find on the surface of Mars.And that's exactly why we want to gather the most interesting samples and bring them back to Earth.We expect to find out much more about Mars once we get samples back from the Mars 2020 mission.

（1）What is the purpose of Mars 2020 Mission？
A．To study the life on Mars.
B．To travel around the universe.
C．To show the power of NASA.
D．To explore the Martian surface.
（2）What does the underlined word "habitable" in Paragraph 2 probably mean？
A．Enjoyable to visit.
B．Suitable for living.
C．Ready for changes.
D．Convenient to travel.
（3）What was the problem with Mars exploration before Perseverance？
A．The rovers could not reach Mars.
B．Observations were hard to make.
C．Samples on Mars couldn't be brought back.
D．Study instruments got lost in the space station.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title of the text？
A．New Mars Rover to be Launched
B．Sci-fi Movies on Mars to be Made
G．Curiosity to Bring Back Mars Samples
D．NASA to Send Manned Rover to Mars

共享时间:2021-07-05 难度:1 相似度:2

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213630. （2023•蓝田县•高二下期中） I studied English and US literature and drama at university，and like many arts graduates I had highfalutin （夸张的） ideas that I wanted to be a writer or perhaps a rock and roll star when I grew up．When I graduated I did actually spend a couple of years in LA as a session musician．I spent some time managing Regent's Park Theatre which I loved but after the summer the theatre shut．
    Then in 1989 a small thing happened that changed my life．I damaged my car and needed a few hundred pounds to fix it．I suddenly realized I had to start earning some money．I'd never thought of teaching but I got some advice to go to Gabbitas，Truman and Thring，which for donkey's years was the teaching agency for independent schools．I wasn't a trained teacher so I couldn't even think of teaching at a state school．
   I borrowed an ill-fitting suit off my father and I felt like a character in a PG Wodehouse film pretending to be someone else．They asked me what I was interested in for about 20 minutes and unbelievably I got a six week job as assistant housemaster at Reeds School in Surrey．Looking back，it's amazing that they let me do it．
   But after six weeks I realized teaching was something I really wanted to do．I felt like I was learning for the first time in a long time．People go into teaching for all sorts of reasons from social reasons to their own background，but I was drawn in because it seemed such a creative option．
    I got my QTS （Qualified teacher status） working in schools．It's funny that teacher training has come full circle now with a move towards in-school training．But I have a suspicion that a good teacher is a good teacher，whatever the training．I got my first full time post at Mill Hill in North London and worked there for two and a half years teaching English and drama．
   The biggest lesson I learned from my colleagues in the early days of my teaching career was that there's no substitute for strict and high expectations．Pupils can be restricted by teachers' expectations of them．I go in expecting professional standards - that's the point I try and get my pupils to．The challenge for a drama teacher is to get kids that find going on stage really frightening to the point that they can do it．The only way to do it is by hard work and encouragement，long，long hours of rehearsal （排练） and a clear idea of what you can achieve．
   Outside the curriculum I put on one or two shows a term．In total we've got nine productions a term；many of them are exam pieces．The A-level course is largely practical and we don't do drama GCSE at Bedales．It's a very interesting route，more challenging and exciting and includes outdoor work．We do know pretty much all our pupils will do A-levels but we have a very broad range of ability at Bedales，10% may go to Oxford and Cambridge but we also have kids who don't want to go to university，it's a broad church．
   I've been working at Bedales for just over two years．I've worked in very academic schools in London and traditional country schools，but find being here a unique environment．Teachers here feel valued and empowered and that's contagious （传染的）．We have a constant professional dialogue with ourselves and our colleagues，so we are able to move together．
   To stay as a teacher you have to stay alive，hungry for new ideas．This keeps me motivated．Who is to say how long I can teach for though，it depends on how the energy levels keep up．
   I think it would be very unwise to think you can teach in an independent school now without being qualified．I was one of the last old dinosaurs to walk across that plain．

（1）What made the writer start to look for a job as a teacher？
A．What he had studied at university．
B．The influence of other arts graduates．
C．His failure as a session musician．
D．The need for money to fix his car．
（2）The writer thinks it's surprised to be hired because he       ．
A．behaved common at university
B．didn't get a teacher's qualification
C．had little experience related to the job
D．came across some unbelievable interviewers
（3）According to the passage，the challenge for a drama teacher is to       ．
A．provide his students with good drama
B．establish high and strict professional standards
C．find ways to deal well with other colleagues
D．help his students overcome the fear on stage
（4）What is the message conveyed in the passage？
A．One can find his position in life in his own way．
B．Opportunity seldom knocks twice．
C．Motivation is more important than qualifications．
D．Teaching others teaches yourself．

共享时间:2023-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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214949. （2017•西安中学•高二下期中） Every day，hundreds of thousands of us visit coffee shops．While we drink our coffee，we may connect our smartphone to the shop's Wi-Fi network，and keep in touch with friends via services such as Facebook．
As well as socializing，we may use the time and free access to a wireless connection to get on top of our finances．Transferring money from your account to others'accounts is nothing more than a few taps on your screen．
But what coffee drinkers do not realize is that lurking（潜伏） among their fellow coffee-lovers are bank robbers．
Unknown to you，this modern form of bank robber is silently collecting all your private data．The only sign of his thievery is perhaps a little smile as your bank log-in details appear on his screen．
You'll only realize when you later go to a cash machine to withdraw some money，and discover that every penny in your account has been cleared out．
The common method for thieves is to use your smartphone's Wi-Fi connection．They rely on the fact that most of us are not careful about the security of networks we connect to．
For example，when you are in a coffee shop，your smartphone will present you with a list of available Wi-Fi networks that you can use to connect your phone to the Internet．Most of these networks are run by legitimate（合法的）companies，but sometimes they are actually created by a thief sitting nearby with little more than a laptop．
These networks are often given names，such as"Free Public Wi-Fi"，which deceive smartphone users into logging in．On the surface，everything seems normal，and you will be able to connect just as you are with a legitimate Wi-Fi service．
However，because you have connected to a network controlled by a thief，he can monitor （监视） everything you do，enabling him to collect passwords and log-in details about your bank account．

（1）The underlined phrase"get on top of"can be replaced by ．

A．deal with

B．give up

C．cut off

D．set up

（2）What can we learn from the passage？
A．Transferring money from your account to others'is a complex process．
B．It's easy for you to tell bank robbers from other coffee drinkers．
C．Online thieves could steal money because people pay little attention on the network security．
D．All the networks available in a coffee shop are illegal．
（3）What's the author's attitude towards Wi-Fi traps？
A．Positive．
B．Negative．
C．Objective．
D．Indifferent．
（4）What's the best title of this passage？
A．Be cautious about free Wi-Fi networks．
B．The thief who withdraws our money．
C．The convenience of free Wi-Fi networks．
D．The process of stealing money．

共享时间:2017-05-29 难度:1 相似度:2

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215029. （2017•长安区一中•高二下期中） "Sorry，but I don't agree with you…"This is usually followed by unbearable silence and angry tears．I've always found it difficult to disagree with someone because I don't want to lose a friend．I've found it even harder to accept it when someone disagrees with me，because my ego （自尊心） is hurt．
Before the other person gets a chance to explain why she disagrees with me，my usual response would be，"If you aren't able to see my point of view，then what you think isn't worth my time or consideration，either．"But now I've come to realize that when a friend disagrees with me，sometimee is simply saying，"I don't agree with the way things are done．"She still respects me as a person，and is only pointing out a better way to look at a matter．However，there may be times when my friend disagrees with me because I'm against the truth．That's when I need to listen to what she says．
I've learned that for me one way to help my friend is to be open and honest with the other to voice my thoughts and listen to the other carefully．While we can't control how a person will respond to our views，we must learn to disagree with our friends in love．We will never feel that we are better than the other person．And that will help us to be less emotional，and more objective in the way we express our opinions．In the same way，we can also stay open to feedback （反馈） from others，knowing that our friends may be correcting us in love．
Good friendships build each other up，sometimes through disagreements and honest opinions．Though I don't like being disagreed with，I'm starting to see the value of such disagreements．

（1）The author has found it difficult to disagree with someone because ．

A．he is a friendly person

B．he wants to keep the friendship

C．he has no mind of his own

D．he usually hides his ideas

（2）When a friend disagreed with him，the author used to ．

A．be unhappy

B．argue with the friend

C．break up with the friend

D．explain things calmly

（3）The author will listen to a friend when ．

A．he does things in the wrong way

B．he doesn't tell the truth

C．he is respected by the friend D．he is against the truth

（4）What does the author mainly talk about in the text？
A．How to keep friendship．
B．How to avoid hurting a friend．
C．How to deal with disagreements．
D．How to express disagreements．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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202871. （2018•西安中学•六模） Geoff Hoffman，discovered that his dog，Bridget，was missing after his home was broken into on Dec 20th．That night，Hoffman penned a passionate request to his Facebook followers to help him find the dog． "She is loved beyond definition．She is my source of joy．"
The next day．Hoffman，who served in Afghanistan for eight years went into army mode（模式）．"Sergeant Hoffman was back， "he says． "I was on duty and told myself I would stop searching for Bridget under two conditions：She returned home or I knew with certainty that she was dead．
During the four days Bridget went missing．Hoffman reached out to his local police and fire departments，along with City Hall，asking officials to share his story．He printed more than 100 cards featuring Bridget's photo and advertising a "large reward "for her return and registered with missing dog websites．Hoffman also created a Facebook group with hundreds of followers，called Bring Bridget Back，in the hopes of spreading awareness for his search．
On the morning of Christmas Eve．it paid off． "My girlfriend was driving down a rural road，a few miles from my house，when she saw Bridget， "says Hoffman． "She was lying by the side of the road but when she saw my girlfriend，she started wagging her tail．
While the dog was generally unharmed，she hadn't eaten for days，along with serious cuts on her left leg． "It made me wonder whether someone stole her for dog fighting and either cut or tried to starve her to make her aggressive， "says Hoffman．"Maybe the thief got frightened by all the media attention and abandoned her on a random road
To pay for Bridget's medical expenses，a friend of Hoffman's created a Go Fund Me account．which topped its＄1，200 goal by＄85 at the time of this writing．
Hoffman called the reunion a Christmas miracle and a holiday blessing and said "I am speechless gratitude．"

（1）What does paragraph 3 mainly tell us？
A．Hoffman's methods
B．Hoffman's Facebook group．
C．Hoffman's followers
D．Hoffman's army experience
（2）What can we infer about Hoffman？
A．He is rich and popular online．
B．He was a solider for eight years．
C．He is determined and resourceful
D．He had experience of searching for lost dogs
（3）Why did Bridget lie by the side of a road？
A．Bridget was so aggressive that she was abandoned．
B．The thief cut Bridget's left leg and she couldn't run
C．Bridget lost the dog fighting game and starved for days．
D．The thief deserted her for fear of the public awareness of her．
（4）Why was Hoffman speechless with gratitude
A．He was thankful that he had served in the army
B．He appreciated what his girlfriend had done for Bridget．
C．He was blessed by a friend who raised money for Bridget
D．He was grateful to people who supported and followed him

共享时间:2018-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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205207. （2021•长安区一中•高一上期末） Japanese businessman Katsuo Inoue chose Italy for his summer vacation this year.He enjoyed the views of Florence and Rome---without ever leaving Japan.
   Inoue and his wife "flew" to Italy on First Airlines，a company known for entertainment，not transportation.The Tokyo-based new company entered the fast growing online tourism early this year as many countries have stopped accepting foreign tourists.
   "I often go to other countries on business，but I haven't been to Italy，" Inoue said. "My impression was really good because I got a sense of actually seeing things there.First Airlines even gave us life jackets and oxygen masks（氧气罩）！"
   The "passengers" on First Airlines sit in the first - or business-class areas of an airplane model.Workers serve meals and drinks as large screenow passing clouds and other views outside the airplane.The "travelers" then receive glasses that provide virtual reality tours of places like Paris，New York，Hawaii and Rome.
   The country's biggest airline，ANA Holdings，said that the numbers of passengers flying to foreign countries fell by 96 percent since June when Japan stopped most travel in and out of the country.The International Air Transport Association （IAIA） and The International Tourism Association （ITA） said last month that international travels wouldn't be able to recover until 2024.But they said the online travels have been growing very fast.
   The president，Hiroaki Abe，said，"Since we started our online tour this year，our business has been increasing by 50 percent each month.Most of our customers usually travel to other countries every year and they can now experience some of that here when they are unable to go to the real attractions."

（1）What can we learn about First Airlines？
A．It provides transportation to tourists.
B．It is an Italy-based company.
C．It has been in business for many years.
D．It is a new online tourism company.
（2）What does Katsuo Inoue think of his tour？
A．It is very cool.
B．It is boring.
C．It is dangerous.
D．It is frightening.
（3）Why has online tourism been growing very fast this year？
A．Customers can have more choices.
B．It is able to provide much better services.
C．It is much cheaper than the traditional travels.
D．People cannot actually travel around this year.
（4）What does the underlined word "we" in the last paragraph refer to？
A．IATA.
B．ITA.
C．First Airlines.
D．ANA Holdings.

共享时间:2021-02-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205153. （2022•西安八十九中•高一下期末） Richard Turere walks through his family's farm just outside Nairobi National Park in Kenya.Goats，cows，and sheep eat grass peacefully on the farm while in the park nearby，lions wander leisurcly，living in peace with the livestock （家畜）. An extraordinary picture! How do livestock manage to live safely near these huge lions？It' s all due to this young man's brilliant invention-Lion Lights.
   Livestock is his family' s entire livelihood--which is why whenever lions attacked their goats，sheep，or cattle，it was disastrous.There seemed to be no good solution to the problem until Richard began working on it.After a lion killed his family's only bull，Richard started experimenting with ways to scare off the lions.His first two attempts--fire and then a scarecrow--were unsuccessful.But one night when he was walking around with a flashlight，he noticed that lions stayed away.That's when he realized：these big cats were afraid of moving lights!
   Then Richard--who'd taken apart and studied machines since he was very small—began experimenting.Despite his lack of any formal training in electrical engineering，he fitted a system of flashing LED lights on poles around the farm.The flashing lights，which he made from vehicle indicator flashers，car batteries，and a solar panel，tricked the lions into thinking the grounds were guarded，keeping the lions away.
   The word got out about the brilliant "lion-lights boy".Soon Richard was fixing the Lion Lights system for neighbors.Later，his invention won him a scholarship to Kenya's well-known Brookhouse International School.And when Richard was 13，he was invited to California to speak about his invention at a TED conference.These days，Richard still lives on his family's farm，and fixes the Lion Lights system for people all over Kenya，which functions efficiently.He dreams of becoming an airplane engineer and pilot，but he also works to arouse people's awareness about the need to support young Kenyan inventors like himself.

（1）What does "an extraordinary picture" refer to？
A．Eye-catching scenery.
B．Well-protected ecosystem.
C．Lions losing their nature.
D．Animals existing in harmony.
（2）From the Lion Lights experiment we can know that        .
A．Richard' s idea came from his failure
B．Flashing lights could scare lions away.
C．Richard's academic knowledge mattered
D．Flashing lights were difficult to maintain.
（3）What is the last paragraph mainly about？
A．Richard's dream has come true.
B．Richard's invention makes a difference.
C．Richard's devotion to helping his neighbors.
D．Richard's awareness of bettering his community.

共享时间:2022-07-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212665. （2025•临潼区•高二下期中）     During the last few weeks，I spent numerous hot nights standing beside or on my bed，trying to catch mosquitoes in my room.After my friend kept hearing about my nightly adventures，he showed up with a gift one morning：a mosquito net.It was huge，white and held the promise of a good night's sleep.
    I asked my father for instructions to hang it up，which he emailed in great detail—thinking I'd be able to turn the screw on which to hang the net into the ceiling.That didn't quite work out.
    Luckily，a plumber（水电工） happened to come to my house that day.After examining the net and my ceiling，he assessed it wasn't going to happen by hand. "You' ll need an electric drill." Then I showed him how I could borrow a drill on an app that lets us borrow things we need from your neighbors and received three responses from people living nearby within minutes，saying they' d happily lend out theirs.One of them turned out to be a friend whose house is only 200 meters away，and the device could be picked up at his place in the evening.
    Back at home，I started drilling but seemed to be unable to get through the ceiling.My dad got on speakerphone and listened to what it sounded like.After three minutes，he told me to stop.I might be hitting iron and the last thing I wanted to do was to mess up the drill."We' ll do it after I come back next week，" he said. "Just be patient."
    Just then I heard someone parking their car outside my house.I walked up and asked for help.To my surprise，they agreed immediately.While his girlfriend and I looked at the man in admiration，he got through the ceiling within 20 seconds.The mosquito net was finally up within a minute.

（1）How did the author get the mosquito net？
A.By receiving it as a prize.
B.By borrowing it from a neighbor.
C.By buying it from an app.
D.By getting it as a gift.
（2）Why did the author turn to the app？
A.To borrow a tool.
B.To talk to his family.
C.To borrow money.
D.To ask someone to do housework.
（3）What did the author's father suggest when realizing the drill might hit iron？
A.Continuing drilling.
B.Using a stronger drill.
C.Waiting until he came back.
D.Asking a neighbor for help.
（4）What can we learn from the author's experience？
A.Patience is the key to success.
B.Sometimes，asking for help can be more effective.
C.Tools can make a difference in solving problems.
D.It's important to wait for the right person to come.

共享时间:2025-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205061. （2022•蓝田县•高一下期末） Hamburgers，French fries，potato chips，popcorn，and pizza.There is no denying these foods are tasty.But often，it's the added salt that makes them so appealing.One result：U.S.kids are eating too much salty fare.
   Table salt is about 40% sodium（钠）.Our bodies need some sodium to work properly.But too much of it is not healthy.
   A recent study by the Centers for Disease Control（CDC）looked at the eating habits of 2，142 children between the ages of 6 and 18.It found that their average sodium intake was 3，256 milligrams per day.That equals nearly 1.5 teaspoons each day，which is 50% more than current guidelines recommend.
   Zerleen Quader is the study's lead author. "Eating too much sodium now can set kids up for health problems later，" she said.
   Much of the sodium that kids eat comes from processed foods.But potato chips and other salty snacks aren't the only culprits.There are other sodium sources - like bread and cold cuts - adding to the salt overload.
   All this added salt can raise blood pressure and，with it，the risk of a heart attack and other health problems.Today，1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure.There's good news though.Lowering salt intake can lower blood pressure.
   That，of course，is easier said than done.The more salty foods you eat，the more you develop a taste for them.The key to changing your diet is to start small. "Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed，" Quader says.Eventually，she adds，the effort will reset a kid's taste buds（味蕾）so the salt desires stop.
   Need a little inspiration？Dietitian Bridget Murphy advises focusing on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium.High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. "Do you want to be able to think clearly and perform well in school？" she asks. "If you're an athlete，do you want to run faster？" If you answered yes to these questions，then it's time to shake the salt habit.

（1）What did the recent CDC study find？
A．The present advised salt intake is too high.
B．Teenagers have good dietary habits.
C．American kids have too much salt.
D．Proper sodium intake benefits human health.
（2）Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word "culprits" in Paragraph 5？
A．Criminals.
B．Results.
C．Types.
D．Surprises.
（3）What is Quader's advice for kids？
A．Eat salt-free foods.
B．Have a low-sodium diet.
C．Keep away from junk food.
D．Take enough exercise regularly.
（4）According to Murphy，a salty diet will probably        .
A．help you have a quick mind
B．increase your running speed
C．make you relatively inactive
D．keep you hungry but spirited

共享时间:2022-07-23 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212703. （2024•铁一中学•高二上期中）     As a boy，John Kerr wanted to be a fireman or a park ranger （护林员）.Looking back on that childhood dream，he says， "This is exactly what I was longing for."
    Instead，after graduation，he spent four decades at WGBH in Boston，one of the public broadcasting stations.He retired in 2005 at the age of 65 without any particular post-career goal in mind.After several aimless weeks，he decided to drive his camper to visit family in Jackson Hole，Wyoming.
    During the trip，he stopped at the Yellowstone Park Foundation，which raises funds for Yellowstone，America's first national park.As it happened，the foundation was hiring people to educate park guests on wolves.Later，Kerr signed up for the position as an intern （实习生）.
    Kerr stood out in the intern crowd —most of them were college and even high school students.But，in a sense，he had been prepared for this since his youth.His outdoor adventures with his grandfather had given him a love to nature，and as an adult，he had helped out at the local fire department on medical calls.
    He also had something else.There are 31 million Americans between the ages of 44 and 70 —some retired and looking for a third act，some looking for a more satisfying career —searching for something where they feel as if they are making a contribution，doing something to make their neighbourhood，their country，their world just a little bit better.Kerr also had that deep urge to do something more.
    From his internship，he moved up to ranger，educating park visitors，ensuring safe encounters between guests and animals，and responding to medical emergencies.He values his stewardship （管理工作） of what he describes as one of the most beautiful places on Earth，and appreciates the moments when he treats a visitor to an up-close look at one of the park's wolves or bears through his telescope.
    "These are rich and all-too-rare moments，" recalls Kerr. "I never forget them."

（1）What do we know about John Kerr？
A.He fulfilled his childhood fantasy soon after work.
B.He knew exactly what he would do after retirement.
C.He helped greatly in raising funds for Yellowstone.
D.He joined the program in the park by accident.
（2）What made John Kerr outstanding in the internship？
A.His healthy body.
B.His advanced academic degree.
C.His previous experience.
D.His professional medical knowledge.
（3）Which words can best describe John Kerr？
A.Patient and humorous.
B.Caring and devoted.
C.Hardworking and honest.
D.Active and modest.
（4）What is Kerr's attitude towards his stewardship？
A.Worried.
B.Ashamed.
C.Positive.
D.Regretful.

共享时间:2024-11-24 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212760. （2025•交大附中•高二下期中）     Weight loss doesn't happen just by turning down dessert.Here，three women share the biggest motivators in their weight-loss journeys and the simple changes they made to actually achieve their health goals.
    Alyssa Greene
    The stress of starting college and continuous late nights caused Alyssa Greene to develop an unhealthy relationship with her body.Though she exercised，she didn't pay much attention to her diet and her overall health until she realized a change had to be made.Over the next 2.5 years，she self-educated about nutrition and learnt what and how much to eat to get the resulte wanted.Today，Greene has lost 50 pounds and relies on self-discipline as her key motivator. "I do what I want for me，no one else，" she says. "For people who have a hard time making a lifestyle change because of family or friends or a significant other，it really boils down to discipline."
   Tanisha Commodore
   For years，Tanisha Commodore left no stone unturned when it came to weight loss strategies.After trying countless workout programmes and weight-loss diets，the desperate influencer began entertaining the idea of going to Mexico for weight-loss surgery when her friend happened to recommend a special diet.Over eight months，Commodore lost 80 pounds. "You didn't put it on overnight，so don't expect to lose it overnight，" she notes.
   Denita Elizabeth
    At one point，Denita Elizabeth weighed over 250 pounds and couldn't remember what it felt like to be healthy.Having made up her mind to make a change，Elizabeth signed up for a SoulCycle membership.Today she's lost 100 pounds. "Not only had my strength increased，but my whole body composition changed，" says Elizabeth. "Remember：you need to develop discipline and commitment for the moments when you don't feel like it."

（1）How did Greene lose weight？
A．By working out.
B．By changing eating habits.
C．By enhancing motivation.
D．By going to bed early.
（2）What does Commodore suggest people do？
A．Try different strategies.
B．Eat a strict diet.
C．Be patient.
D．Get gym membership.
（3）What do Greene and Elizabeth have in common？
A．They are college students.
B．They are disciplined.
C．They are motivated by others.
D．They have achieved their goals quickly.

共享时间:2025-05-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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204980. （2022•铁路中学•高二上期末） Making lists is relaxing.It calms you down and it makes you feel good when you cross something off.The more you have to do，the more you need a list.Few people with high-powered jobs get by without them.
   Julie Rose，a manager of a large supermarket，says，"Before I go to bed，I have to write down everything that's going to stop me sleeping.If I write down everything，I feel I won't forget it.So my lists are a great comfort."
   James Oliver，a psychologist，writes a list of things to do and then organizes them into categories（种类）：things that have to be done straight away，other things that it would be good to do today，things that are important but haven't got to be done immediately and things that are less urgent but that he doesn't want to forget.He added，"After that，you should divide things into levels of importance." But he also warns，"If people get too absorbed in making lists，it doesn't work.They have too many categories and lose their ability to decide which is the most important."
   So what are you waiting for？there's no better time than the present to begin to take control of your work and life.So，get out your pencil and pen and make a list.

（1）How will Julie Rose feel if she doesn't make lists before going to bed？
A．uneasy.
B．sad.
C．tired.
D．sorry.
（2）What's James Oliver's ideas on making lists？
A．People should make lists on everything.
B．People need to make a very detailed list before doing things.
C．People should make a list according to his or her own habits.
D．People need to make lists but don't be too dependent on them.
（3）What's best title for the passage？
A．Make life better by making lists
B．Making a list or not
C．Enjoy your life
D．Get out of the bad habits

共享时间:2022-02-07 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2019-11-13

高中英语 | 高三上 | 阅读理解

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