阅读下面短文根据短文内容完成下列各题餐具垫

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21412. （2020•高新一中•二模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
With the Year of the Rat coming up,I'm reminded of going out for Chinese food when I was a kid in the US.In Chinese restaurants,there are always paper placemats （餐具垫）with pictures of the zodiac animals.For most people in the US，this might be the deepest look they ever get at Chinese culture.One time,it led to laughs when we learned that my aunt is a rat.
We laughed because in our culture,rats are animals of very low position.They eat garbage and carry diseases,so we think they are dirty.Because rats are sneaky （鬼鬼祟祟的），we think of them as untrustworthy.Calling someone a rat is a serious insult.It means he or she will not be worth your trust.
As a kid,this caused me to feel bad for people born in the Year of the Rat.I wondered if Chinese children were ever bullied for their zodiac signs.Probably not!Human culture is funny.There are always different ways to look at the same thing.I did some research and found that although Chinese people also see rats as dirty animals,they added them to the zodiac for a reason.According to what I found,rats are considered hard-working and practical by Chinese people.These are qualities that can bring people wealth.They are also very fertile（能生育的），which makes them a symbol of good luck--traditionally,Chinese people prefer to have large families with many children.Rats are believed to have intelligence as well.That makes sense.Sneaky animals must be clever.
So now,I'm entering the new year with a fresh way of looking at rats.Perhaps I need to find a new understanding for other things--animals,ideas or even people!

（1）What might be the deepest look that Americans ever get at Chinese culture？
Paper placemats        in the Chinese restaurants.
（2）Why did the writer laugh when they knew their aunt is a rat？
The reason is that in their culture        rats is very low.
（3）How many good qualities do Chinese people think rats have according to this passage？
Chinese think rats have        good qualities.
（4）What size of family do Chinese people like better？
Chinese people prefer        to small families.
（5）Entering a new year,what will the writer do？
The writer will have a fresh way to        and find a new understanding for other things--animals,ideas or even people.

共享时间:2020-06-01 难度:4

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[答案]

（1）withpicturesofthezodiacanimals.（2）thepositionof.（3）four.（4）largefamilies[.（5）lookatrats.

[解析]

（1）.with pictures of the zodiac animals.细节理解题。根据" In Chinese restaurants,there are always paper placemats （餐具垫）with pictures of the zodiac animals.For most people in the US，this might be the deepest look they ever get at Chinese culture. "可知在中国餐馆里，总是有纸垫子（餐具垫）带着十二生肖的照片。对大多数美国人来说，这可能是他们对中国文化最深刻的了解。故答案为with pictures of the zodiac animals。
（2）.the position of.细节理解题。根据" One time,it led to laughs when we learned that my aunt is a rat.We laughed because in our culture,rats are animals of very low position. "可知，有一次，当我们得知我姑姑是只老鼠时，大家都笑了。我们笑是因为在我们的文化里，老鼠是地位很低的动物。故答案为 the position of。
（3）.four.归纳总结题。根据第三段内容可知，在中国人思维里，老鼠有四种好的品质，分别为：hard-working,practical,fertile,intelligent。故答案为 four。
（4）.large families.归纳总结题。根据第三段内容可知，中国人更偏爱大家庭而非小家庭。故答案为 large families。
（5）look at rats .阅读表达题。根据最后一段可知，作者会以一个新的视角审视老鼠。故答案为 look at rats。

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题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力。

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dycy2018

2020-06-01

初中英语 | | 任务型阅读

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