[答案]
1.that改为who;2.was后加the;3.her改为him;4.travel改为traveling/travelling;5.去掉around后的to;6.photo改为photos;7.go改为went;8.but改为and;9.the改为a;10.speaking改为spoken.
[解析]
While walk in the Palace Museum yesterday,I met a young student ,that came from the USA.It was∧ first time that I had met a foreigner,so I went to greet her in English.He told me that he was a college student travel in China and he liked China very much.I volunteered to show him around to the museum.He was impressed by the Chinese buildings and busy taking photo all the time.He said he hadn't seen such beautiful buildings before.After that,we go boating on a lake but had a good time together.I was very glad to have the chance to improve my speaking English.
详解:
1.考查定语从句关系词。句意:昨天在故宫博物院散步时,我遇到了一个来自美国的年轻学生。分析可知,此处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为a young student,指人,且先行词在从句中作主语,故应用关系代词who引导,that不能引导非限制性定语从句。故that改为who。
2.考查冠词。句意:这是我第一次见到外国人,所以我用英语和他打招呼。it was the first time that…"第一次做……",序数词first前需用定冠词the。故was后加the。
3.考查代词。根据后文He told me that he was a college student可知,这名学生为男性,故应用him作宾语。故her改为him。
4.考查现在分词。句意:他告诉我他是一个在中国旅游的大学生,他非常喜欢中国。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词形式作定语,travel与其逻辑主语a student构成主动关系,故应用现在分词作定语。故travel改为traveling/travelling。
5.考查介词。句意:我自愿带他参观博物馆。show sb.around somewhere"带某人参观某地",to多余。故去掉around后的to。
6.考查可数名词复数。句意:中国建筑给他留下了深刻印象,他一直忙于拍照。photo"照片"为可数名词,结合句意表示"拍照"短语为take photos,故此处应用其复数。故photo改为photos。
7.考查时态。句意:之后,我们在湖上划船,一起玩得很开心。结合上下文可知,本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故go改为went。
8.考查连词。句意:之后,我们在湖上划船,一起玩得很开心。结合句意可知,前后文之间为顺承关系,应用连词and。故but改为and。
9.考查冠词。句意:我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。chance"机会"是可数名词,结合语境可知,此处为泛指,且chance的发音以辅音音素开头,应用不定冠词a。故the改为a。
10.考查固定短语。句意:我很高兴有机会提高我的英语口语。根据句意表示"英语口语"应用spoken English。故speaking改为spoken。
[点评]
本题考查了"跨文化交际,说明文,",属于"易错题",熟悉题型是解题的关键。