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212832. （2024•师大附中•高一下期中）     Sea turtles are considered a national treasure in Sri Lanka.However，in recent years，the sea turtles have faced great （1）       .
    Growing up on the beach，Chamara Indika，35，was （2）        about it.In the beginning，he （3）       himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer.He gave his spare time to raise （4）        of caring for sea turtles and caried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions.
    Later，he decided that this was not a long-term （5）        . "One person's abilities are very （6）        and I wanted to make real changes，" said Indika.（7）       ，Jack Xiao，the founder of Chinese YIK International Volunteers （YIKIV），reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles.With his assistance，Indika set up the Nil Manel Foundation in Sri Lanka.
    The organization （8）        professional training and guidance for the volunteers，spreads knowledge of turtle and carries out conservation activities.Volunteers can then work to spread their new knowledge to more people.
    At first，the volunteers' main job was to rescue and care for （9）        turtles locally.Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach.So volunteers started （10）        eggs to a protection center with artificial cultivation.It （11）        higher survival rates.
    Thanks to their efforts，the survival rate of newborn turtles has reached new highs，and conservation awareness has also increased.Many volunteers now （12）        to use straws and plastic bags which cause many turtles to die accidentally.
    "It made me feel that all my work had （13）       .But it was not enough to rely on myself and the current volunteers.It would be important to （14）        this knowledge down to future generations，" said Indika.With persistence and hard work，Indika firmly believes they will make a（n）（15）        to the sea turtles.

（1）	A．opportunities	B．possibilities	C．challenges	D．demands
（2）	A．confused	B．worried	C．challenging	D．embarrassed
（3）	A．encouraged	B．supported	C．donated	D．devoted
（4）	A．awareness	B．importance	C．concern	D．request
（5）	A．idea	B．progress	C．solution	D．design
（6）	A．unique	B．limited	C．disappointing	D．valuable
（7）	A．By chance	B．On purpose	C．In all	D．By far
（8）	A．caters	B．provides	C．offers	D．supplies
（9）	A．injured	B．old	C．fragile	D．abandoned
（10）	A．picking	B．collecting	C．moving	D．pulling
（11）	A．ensured	B．foreseen	C．suggested	D．indicated
（12）	A．tend	B．refuse	C．hesitate	D．struggle
（13）	A．given out	B．put away	C．paid off	D．drawn back
（14）	A．explain	B．send	C．pass	D．put
（15）	A．shelter	B．achievement	C．difference	D．breakthrough

共享时间:2024-05-13 难度:2

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[考点]

公益事业与志愿服务，新闻报道，

[答案]

（1）﹣（5）CBDAC （6）﹣（10）BABAC （11）﹣（15）ABCCC

[解析]

（1）考查名词及语境理解。A.opportunities机会；B.possibilities可能性；C.challenges挑战；D.demands需求。根据后文"sea turtle protection and rescue missions"可知，是因为海龟面临巨大挑战和危险，才会进行海龟保护和救援任务。故选C。
（2）考查形容词及语境理解。A.confused困惑的；B.worried担忧的；C.challenging困难的；D.embarrassed尴尬的。根据后文"he devoted himself to the protection of sea turtles as a volunteer."可知，她对海龟的危险状况很担忧，所以致力于保护海龟。故选B。
（3）考查动词及语境理解。A.encouraged鼓励；B.supported支持；C.donated捐献；D.devoted致力于。根据后文"He gave his spare time to raise awareness of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions."可知，此处是指他致力于保护海龟。故选D。
（4）考查名词及语境理解。A.awareness意识；B.importance重要性；C.concern关心；D.request要求。根据动词raise（提高）可知，与之相搭配的名词为"意识"。故选A。
（5）考查名词及语境理解。A.idea想法；B.progress进步；C.solution措施；D.design设计。后来，他认为这不是长久之计。此处的this是指前文中提到的"He gave his spare time to raise awareness of caring for sea turtles and carried out sea turtle protection and rescue missions."这一措施。故选C。
（6）考查形容词及语境理解。A.unique独特的；B.limited有限的；C.disappointing令人失望的；D.valuable珍贵的。根据主语"One person's abilities"和后文"I wanted to make real changes"可知，此处是指他后来觉得一个人的力量是有限的。故选B。
（7）考查介词短语及语境理解。A.By chance偶然地；B.On purpose故意地；C.In all总的来说；D.By far到目前为止。根据后文"reached out to Indika and offered his help to protect sea turtles"可知，此处是指一次偶然的机会两人联系上了，文中语境没有说Jack Xiao是特意联系他。故选A。
（8）考查动词及语境理解。A.caters迎合；B.provides提供；C.offers提供；D.supplies供应。该组织为志愿者提供专业的培训和指导，传播海龟知识，开展保护活动。"professional training and guidance"是该组织提供的东西，根据介词for可知，provide符合"provide sth.for sb. "的用法。故选B。
（9）考查形容词及语境理解。A.injured受伤的；B.old年老的；C.fragile脆弱的；D.abandoned被抛弃的。根据动词rescue可知，只有受伤的海龟才需要被救助。故选A。
（10）考查动词及语境理解。A．picking挑选；B．collecting收集；C．moving移动；D．pulling拉。根据前文"Then they found people and animals eat turtle eggs on the beach."可知，此处是指志愿者们把海龟蛋从海滩上转移到保护中心。故选C。
（11）考查动词及语境理解。A.ensured保证；B.foreseen预见；C.suggested建议；D.indicated显示。此处it是指前文中提到的"volunteers started transferring eggs to a protection center with artificial cultivation"，这样就防止了海龟蛋被吃掉，从而保证了更高的存活率。故选A。
（12）考查动词及语境理解。A.tend往往；B.refuse拒绝；C.hesitate犹豫；D.struggle挣扎。根据"which cause many turtles to die accidentally"可知，吸管和塑料袋导致许多海龟意外死亡，所以志愿者们拒绝使用。故选B。
（13）考查动词短语及语境理解。A.given out分发；B.put away储存；C.paid off获得回报，获得成功；D.drawn back退却。此处的it是指"Many volunteers now refuse to use straws and plastic bags which cause many turtles to die accidentally."，现在有很多人都拒绝使用会导致许多海龟意外死亡的吸管和塑料袋了，这件事让他觉得所有的努力都有了回报。故选C。
（14）考查动词及语境理解。A.explain解释；B.send发送；C.pass传递；D.put放置。根据后文"down to future generations"可知，此处是指把这些知识传给下一代，pass down意为"传递下去"。故选C。
（15）考查名词及语境理解。A.shelter栖息地；B.achievement成就；C.difference不同；D.breakthrough突破。通过坚持不懈的努力，Indika坚信他们会给海龟们带来改变。根据介词to可知，此处使用固定搭配"make a difference to"，意为"给……带来改变"，此处是指他们会给海龟们带来改变。故选C。

[点评]

本题考查了"公益事业与志愿服务，新闻报道，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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202267. （2022•西安三中•五模） The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks off on Sunday with a splendid ceremony，（1）（surprise） in the host Qatar and Ecuador's opening Group.A match，Vulenciu scored two first-half goals so that Ecuador （2）（beat） hosts Qatar 2-0.The result marked the first time that a host team（3）（lose） the opening game of the World Cup in the history.
Even（4） a home team to cheer for，Chinese fans and enterprises remain（5）（enthusiasm） about the Qatar World Cup.Support from China has also come（6） a more concrete way.The 80，000-seat Lusail Stadium，which（7）（schedule） to host the eye-catching final game，was designed and built by China Railway International Group.Chinese referee Ma Ning and two assistant（8）（referee），Cao Yi and Shi Xiang，have been appointed（9）（judge） at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.From national flags（10） pillows with images of the World Cup，Yiwu，China's small commodity hub，has enjoyed nearly 70 percent of the market share of World Cup merchandise，according to the Yiwu Sports Goods Association.

共享时间:2022-05-12 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202808. （2020•西安中学•三模） Chase and Nicole McKeown are both police officers in Elizabeth town in Kentucky．One night，the two off-duty officers（1）       a robbery at a restaurant chain．
   When they were eating dinner in the restaurant，a man came in（2）       a mask and went up to the counter．
   "I think we both saw him at the same time，" Nicole said during a news conference．（3）       ，she thought the man may be sick，given（4）       season，but soon she knew the mask was for a less innocent（5）       ，according to CNN．Nicole added they saw the employees behind the counter（6）       their hands and that's when we both（7）       what was happening．
   The monitor video（8）       what happened next．The officers drew their weapons and（9）       the suspect．On the video，the suspect can be seen（10）       his weapon and running out of the door，CNN reported．The couple（11）       to pursue （追赶） him a few blocks away from the restaurant and（12）       him at gunpoint （枪口） until the Louisville Metro Police arrived and（13）       him．
   "It is my belief that if not for the（14）       actions of these two officers，the robber's actions inside the（15）       would have escalated （升级）．They acted（16）       ，" said Deputy Dan Mason of the LMPD's robbery unit．
   The couple said the officer instinct （本能） just kicked in as the situation（17）       ． "We both looked at each other and said 'Let's go，'" Chase said． "When it（18）       people's life in danger，any other officer would have done the（19）       thing，" Nicole said．
   The suspect is now in（20）       in Louisville，according to the police．

（1）	A．acted	B．made	C．found	D．prevented
（2）	A．waving	B．wearing	C．holding	D．carrying
（3）	A．Later on	B．Right away	C．At first	D．Once more
（4）	A．flu	B．peak	C．harvest	D．holiday
（5）	A．aim	B．result	C．victim	D．reason
（6）	A．put up	B．drew back	C．took off	D．turned over
（7）	A．decided	B．feared	C．realized	D．wondered
（8）	A．spread	B．showed	C．copied	D．changed
（9）	A．left	B．asked	C．seized	D．chased
（10）	A．hiding	B．ruining	C．dropping	D．returning
（11）	A．agreed	B．started	C．continued	D．offered
（12）	A．held	B．killed	C．punished	D．searched
（13）	A．hurt	B．arrested	C．examined	D．threatened
（14）	A．heroic	B．extra	C．sudden	D．final
（15）	A．game	B．fight	C．business	D．situation
（16）	A．crazily	B．luckily	C．surprisingly	D．honorably
（17）	A．developed	B．improved	C．changed	D．worsened
（18）	A．goes for	B．comes to	C．deals with	D．fights against
（19）	A．same	B．opposite	C．common	D．different
（20）	A．mercy	B．prison	C．silence	D．hospital

共享时间:2020-04-08 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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201639. （2025•铁一中学•六模）     The UNESCO added the Spring Festival，social practices of the Chinese people in celebration of the traditional New Year"to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage （ICH） of Humanity on December 4，2024.
    The Spring Festival，a signature part of Chinese culture，is one of the most important festivals（1）       （practice） in China and around the world.The listing of the Spring Festival as an ICH is an acknowledgment of not only its Chinese roots but also the ideas （2）        carries that connect all humanity.
    The Spring Festival bears Chinese people's pursuit of peace and harmony，（3）        （promote）best wishes for the future and proves the common values of humanity such as social （4）       （include） and a sound relationship between man and nature.
    Spring Festival puts family （5）        its core.The Chinese cherish family and the strong bonds among family members，and extend this （6）        （affect） to the community and the nation and beyond.That's （7）        each Spring Festival，millions of people start the journey home，creating the greatest human migration on Earth.
    （8）        （give） full play to family gatherings，feasts，and various cultural activities，celebrations for the Spring Festival last for 15 days，ending with the Lantern Festival.Spring Festival food traditions contribute a great deal to the culture of Chinese cuisine.From dumplings to sticky rice cakes，from fried meatballs to braised fish，and （9）        （geography） from north to the south，all dishes carry the best blessings for people's loved ones during the Spring Festival.Many of the celebrations and events that （10）        （pass） down from generation to generation so far are kept in China，Asia and beyond.

共享时间:2025-05-20 难度:2 相似度:1

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201906. （2024•长安区•一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
   As early as the1980s，Huoqiu County in Anhui began the production of foie gras（肥肝酱）.
   Now，it（1）       （become） the largest foie gras production base in the country，with over 140 foie gras production（2）       （company）.The industry's annual output value reaches up to 2 billion yuan（＄280 million）.Caviar（鱼子酱），foie gras，and black truffles stand out as the（3）       （world） three culinary treasures.
   Traditionally associated with being "imported"and"expensive，"these delicacies（佳肴） have witnessed（4）       shift due to large-scale domestic cultivation.This（5）       （drama） shift not only boosted the quantity in production but also led to a decline（6）       prices.
   A recent report by Taobao said（7）       domestically sourced ingredients like caviar and foie gras are now priced at（8）       （approximate） half the cost of their imported counterparts.Thiift enhances the cost-effectiveness of such ingredients，（9）       （make） them increasingly prevalent on dining tables.
   Currently，China contributes to 60 percent of global caviar production，with the largest caviar production company（10）       （situate） in Zhejiang province.

共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:2 相似度:1

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201925. （2024•临潼区•二模）     Yangliuqing，an ancient town，is （1）       （locate）in Xiqing District of Tianjin，North China.It is known （2）        its rich cultural heritage and artistic traditions，particularly in the fields of painting，calligraphy and New Year woodblock（木版）paintings.
    In 2022，Yangliuqing （3）       （include）on the list of national -level tourist areas，attracting （4）       （visit）and cultural enthusiasts from home and abroad.It dates back over 1，400 years and was once an （5）       （importance）business center along the Grand Canal.During the Ming（1368—1644）and Qing（1644—1911）dynasties，with the development of river transportation and trade，Yangliuqing became rich and （6）       （heavy）populated.Over the years，the town （7）       （develop）its artistic traditions，supporting talented painters and calligraphers.
    With（8）       （it）beautiful scenery，fascinating cultural attractions and rich artistic legacy，Yangliuqing is also home to many historical sites，such as Shijia Mansion，An Mansion and Ruyi Street，as well as cultural landmarks like the Wenchang Pavilion and Puliang Pagoda.
    A museum of folk customs opened last year and many buildings have been restored and preserved for the future.Enjoying （9）        large number of newly opened tourism spots，Yangliuqing is now a popular location for film and TV shoots，（10）        attracts a wealth of filmmakers.

共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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202733. （2020•西安中学•六模） Shared bike companies discourage the use of removable child seats on their bikes and warn that users must take full responsibility for any accidents （1）       （involve） a child seat．
    The child seats，which can be attached（2）        different brands of shared bikes，popped up in online marketplaces with advertisements claiming the products are safe，（3）       （reliance） and easily attached and removed from the bikes．But several bike-sharing companies including Ofo，Mobike and Mingbikes released statements saying their user agreements （4）       （express） forbid carrying extra passengers on the bikes because of safety risks，and warning that they assume no legal responsibility if a violation leads to （5）        accident．
    Ofo said its on-street personnel，（6）       mostly shift bikes between locations depending on demand，will attempt to persuade bike users to remove child seats if they spot them．If （7）       （persuasive） fails，employees are instructed to contact the police，it said．
    A Mobike employee in the public relations department who asked not （8）        （name） said the company has been contacting online shopping websites that sell the detachable child seats，including Taobao，and asking them to remove the product because of safety concerns．
    "We （9）       （negotiate） with Taobao and other shopping websites to remove the child seats from the （10）       （shelf），but the initiative is in the hands of the websites，" the employee said．
    Taobao said negotiations with Mobike are ongoing．

共享时间:2020-05-18 难度:2 相似度:1

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203154. （2016•西安中学•一模） In my last semester of college， my favorite professor made an（1）       （announce） that he would be teaching a study-abroad course over the winter break in Cambodia． The more he talked about the opportunity， the more （2）       （interest） I became． I left class thinking I might （3）       （actual） do it．
    My immediate excitement gave in to excuses （4）       the weeks passed． The trip would be expensive． I would have less time to spend with my family over the break and so on． In short， I was（5）       （terrify） of taking the risk．
    On the day I made my （6）       （decide）， I suddenly felt as if I had seen myself clearly． Why was I so scared to take this chance？ How could I let fear get（7）        the way of a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity？ Besides， I had always dreamed of travelling the world and（8）        （study） abroad was a major point in my life． So I took the challenge and （9）       （fly） to Cambodia．
    Now， looking back to my experiences in Cambodia， I cherish them very much． It has taught me （10）       （conquer） fears， big or small and have a faith in myself．

共享时间:2016-03-11 难度:2 相似度:1

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212621. （2025•西光中学•高一下期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
    It's amazing how one dollar can change the culture of a school.
    We have a（1）        school of about 30 students.It is really full of competition and pressure as most of the kids get good（2）       .It's good except that a lot of us middle kids felt really（3）       ，We got the feeling that we were so selfish—it's every man for himself.
（4）       ，my friend and I set out to find a way to（5）        the culture.We thought doing things for others was the only way to（6）        our depression（沮丧） about school.
    On the first day of school we put a（7）        folded into a heart into one of the students' lockers with a piece of paper that（8）       ， "Buy yourself a snack." We didn't know the（9）        it would have.
    People went（10）        over it and everyone was talking about who it might be doing the acts of kindness and（11）        that they should do something too.Lots of other people have started sharing（12）        now too：chocolate bars，cookies and money left（13）        in the vending machine （自动售货机）.
    Now I actually expect to go to school to have the chance to（14）        people up.If anybody is struggling with being（15）        at school and work，I totally suggested doing acts of kindness.

（1）	A．small	B．large	C．lovely	D．terrible
（2）	A．grades	B．books	C．results	D．teachers
（3）	A．interested	B．satisfied	C．pressured	D．embarrassed
（4）	A．In return	B．In charge	C．In response	D．In anger
（5）	A．realize	B．enrich	C．swap	D．change
（6）	A．deal with	B．live with	C．come up with	D．keep up with
（7）	A．paper	B．gift	C．dollar	D．ticket
（8）	A．wrote	B．said	C．told	D．printed
（9）	A．problem	B．opinion	C．effect	D．attitude
（10）	A．wild	B．sad	C．angry	D．peaceful
（11）	A．regretting	B．disagreeing	C．doubting	D．deciding
（12）	A．happiness	B．selfishness	C．kindness	D．sadness
（13）	A．by accident	B．as usual	C．in surprise	D．on purpose
（14）	A．bring	B．cheer	C．speed	D．hold
（15）	A．ignored	B．concerned	C．confused	D．depressed

共享时间:2025-05-15 难度:2 相似度:1

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212948. （2024•铁一中学•高二下一月）     Wilber stole Staci Greene's heart years ago.The donkey （驴） was an unusual gift that left quite an impression.
    Years later，after （1）        back to her parents' farm in Ramona，California，Staci started making plans for a donkey rescue （救援） project.She began （2）        unwanted donkeys and mules （骡子），naming her project Hee Haw Place Donkey Rescue.
    Hee Haw Place has had as many as thirteen （3）        at one time，but because of Staci's success in finding people who are fit to adopt （收养） the donkeys，she now （4）        just six—two donkeys，two mules and two horses.
    She makes sure the new （5）        are suitable for the animals and that new owners are （6）        about wanting to add a donkey to their families.If an adoption doesn't （7）       ，Staci always welcomes the animal back to her farm.
    Donkeys require little （8）       ，she says.Their hooves （the hard lower parts of their feet） should be trimmed （修剪） once or twice a year，and they need a large farm where they can walk and （9）        grass.
    But they need more than （10）       .Staci says， "These are working animals，and they need （11）       ."
    Donkeys are relatively easy to train for riding and for pulling things.Staci（12）        them and helps them find work and （13）        in their new forever homes.
    Staci's animals always walk in the parade held during Mule Days every May in Bishop，California.They also （14）        their training.Last year，Poppy the mule won a championship title，while the donkeys brought home several （15）       .Love and patience for the win!

（1）	A.moving	B.looking	C.dropping	D.changing
（2）	A.getting in	B.taking in	C.putting in	D.turning in
（3）	A.neighbors	B.farmers	C.friends	D.animals
（4）	A.owns	B.knows	C.makes	D.needs
（5）	A.palaces	B.homes	C.gardens	D.schools
（6）	A.worried	B.curious	C.honest	D.serious
（7）	A.catch up	B.work out	C.break down	D.run over
（8）	A.water	B.care	C.sleep	D.effort
（9）	A.eat	B.keep	C.cut	D.grow
（10）	A.money	B.trust	C.space	D.advice
（11）	A.dreams	B.names	C.jobs	D.gifts
（12）	A.calls	B.leaves	C.misses	D.trains
（13）	A.courage	B.peace	C.comfort	D.purpose
（14）	A.pay for	B.show off	C.focus on	D.go through
（15）	A.thanks	B.chances	C.prizes	D.projects

共享时间:2024-04-20 难度:2 相似度:1

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213613. （2023•莲湖区•高一下期中） When the TV station reported a coming cold storm in southeast Idaho，farmers immediately took（1）       .Most of the farmers had to work 16-18 hours a day to get their potatoes，before the cold air fell deep into the soil.Snow was（2）       hard and fast.However，one farmer in Hamer，Idaho，about 32 miles north of Idaho Falls，was（3）       to gather all of his crop in time.
   Realizing his（4）       ，his neighbors，working unitedly with their fellow farmers，sent their workers to（5）       his crop.With trucks loaded with equipment，（6）       workers and farmers didn't think twice about reaching out to a farmer（7）       .
   Dozens of members of the（8）       also joined in the help.They all showed up just in time as temperatures hit 2（9）        overnight.Jason Larson，a farmer who lived nearby，sent 25 workers to（10）       in the emergency operations.With the crisis averted （避免），it is（11）       that the community worked hand in hand to save several hundred thousand dollars（12）       of potatoes.
   Larson witnessed （见证） all this and said， "It was just kind of neat to see everyone help.It was pretty（13）       to help someone in need.What people do is that they help their neigh-bor.There（14）       wasn't a second thought about it.This kind of thing（15）       every day."

（1）	A．action	B．effect	C．part	D．charge
（2）	A．rising	B．rushing	C．quitting	D．falling
（3）	A．lucky	B．unable	C．easy	D．slow
（4）	A．fortune	B．mind	C．trouble	D．question
（5）	A．buy	B．plant	C．sell	D．save
（6）	A．overtired	B．terrified	C．confident	D．satisfied
（7）	A．on end	B．in need	C．at times	D．at all
（8）	A．community	B．company	C．station	D．school
（9）	A．points	B．areas	C．degrees	D．squares
（10）	A．escape	B．focus	C．watch	D．assist
（11）	A．promised	B．said	C．proved	D．admitted
（12）	A．size	B．quantity	C．worth	D．quality
（13）	A．cool	B．hard	C．clever	D．shy
（14）	A．only	B．mostly	C．mildly	D．really
（15）	A．goes off	B．goes on	C．passes away	D．fades away

共享时间:2023-05-27 难度:2 相似度:1

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dygzyyyn

2024-05-13

高中英语 | 高一下 | 完形填空

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2023-2024学年陕西师大附中高一（下）期中英语试卷

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