[解析]
(1)G.逻辑关系题。根据上文"Adverbs are one of the most difficult subjects in English grammar.(副词是英语语法中最难的科目之一。)"说副词难,G项"They are difficult because they represent lots of words that have different uses(它们很难,因为它们意味着许多有不同用法的单词。)"解释了难的原因:因为很多副词有不同的用法,与上文构成因果关系,且句中代词They指代上文复数名词Adverbs。故选G项。
(2)D.细节理解题。上文"Consider the sentence, 'I really like English grammar. ' The adverb really changes the meaning of the verb like.(想想这句话,'我really喜欢英语语法。'副词really改变了动词的意思。) "以really为例来说明副词的作用。结合常识可知,句中really是加强了动词like的程度,D项"Really increases the force of the statement(副词Really加强了陈述的语气。)"表达了同样的意思。故选D项。
(3)B.细节理解题。根据上文"The first speaker,expects the second person to become shocked(第一个说话的人,希望第二个人感到震惊)"和"But Osgood reacts in an unexpected,or contrasting way(但奥斯古德的反应出乎意料,或者说截然不同。)"可知,Osgood并 未第一个人所预期的那样感到震惊,而是相反的反应。B项"He does not act surprised at all(他表现得一点也不惊讶。)"正相反,符合语境,其中代词He指代Osgood。故选B项。
(4)F.逻辑关系题。上文设置一个朋友间借钱的情境,其中使用了副词well,下文"The word well shows that she is not sure if she has the money.(well这个词表示她不确定自己是否有钱。)"开始分析well的意思,F项"In this example,the second speaker is a little slow in responding(在这个例子中,第二个说话者的反应有点慢。)"承上启下,其中this example指代上文借钱情境中用well的情况,前后照应。故选F项。
(5)A.标题归纳题。设空处是小标题,根据段中"In American culture,this is considered a careful,indirect way to end a conversation.(在美国文化中,这被认为是一种谨慎、间接的结束谈话的方式。)"可知,本段主题是用副well来结束话题。故选A项。