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204832. （2022•长安区一中•高一下期末） All new cars sold in Europe from 2022 will have technology to limit their speed.New （1）        （safe） rules from the European Union will require new cars （2）        （have） "intelligent speed assistance" systems，like seatbelts and airbags.
    There are other things that cars will be fitted with.All cars will have breathalyzers（呼气酒精测量仪）with （3）        drivers won't be allowed to drive if they have drunk too much alcohol.Cars must also have an advanced emergency braking system，（4）        built in data recorder，a tiredness and distraction monitor，and sensors to help when reversing.The EU says 25，000 people （5）        （kill） each year on Europe's roads.Most accidents are caused by human errors.The new systems will reduce road deaths.
    There has been a mixed reaction （6）        the new features.Some people agree with them，while others disagree.The EU said the features （7）        （make） driving a lot safer.It added that the new features could save up to 10，500 lives and avoid up to 60，000 （8）       （extreme） serious injuries by the year 2030.Many drivers are unhappy with the technology.They say it could make roads more（9）        （danger） because driving requires human judgment.A driver said he didn't want data recorders in （10）        （he） car because that was like Big Brother was watching him.

共享时间:2022-07-21 难度:1

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[考点]

人与自我，

[答案]

（

）

safety

（

）

tohave

（

）

which

（

）

（

）

arekilled

（

）

（

）

wouldmake

（

）

extremely

（

）

dangerous

（

）

his

[解析]

（1）safety.考查名词。句意：欧盟的新安全规则将要求新汽车配备"智能速度辅助"系统，如安全带和安全气囊。根据rules可知，此处缺定语，表示"新的安全规则"，应用名词作定语。故填safety。
（2）to have.考查to do不定式和固定搭配。句意：欧盟的新安全规则将要求新汽车配备"智能速度辅助"系统，如安全带和安全气囊。require sb to do sth意为"要求某人做某事"，为固定搭配。故填to have。
（3）which.考查定语从句。句意：所有的汽车都将配备酒精测试器，如果司机喝了太多酒，就不允许驾驶。定语从句中缺少介词with的宾语，在介词with之后，且先行词为breathalyzers，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。
（4）a.考查不定冠词。句意：汽车还必须配备先进的紧急制动系统、内置数据记录仪、疲劳和分心监测器，以及在倒车时提供帮助的传感器。根据"an advanced emergency braking system"、"a tiredness and distraction monitor"可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指且built﹣in首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
（5）are killed.考查一般现在时和被动语态。句意：欧盟表示，每年有2.5万人死于欧洲的道路交通事故。动词kill和主语people构成被动关系。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are killed。
（6）to.考查介词和固定搭配。句意：人们对新的安全功能反应不一。名词reaction意为"反应"，其后用介词to，表示"对……的反应"。故填to。
（7）would make.考查过去将来时。句意：欧盟表示，这些功能将使驾驶更安全。这些安全功能还没有真正安装，所以是指将来。主句"The EU said"为一般过去时，所以宾语从句中应用过去将来时。故填would make。
（8）extremely.考查副词。句意：报告还补充说，到2030年，新的安全功能可以挽救多达10500人的生命，避免多达60000人受到极其严重的伤害。修饰形容词serious应用副词。故填extremely。
（9）dangerous.考查形容词。句意：他们表示，这可能会使道路更加危险，因为驾驶需要人类的判断。此处是指使道路更危险，所以应用形容词作宾语补足语。故填dangerous。
（10）his.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：一个司机说他不想在他的车里放数据记录仪，因为那就像老大哥在监视他一样。修饰名词car应用形容词性物主代词。故填his。

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本题考查了"人与自我，"，属于"常考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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203269. （2016•西工大附中•六模） It is important to believe in yourself．Believe that you can do it under any circumstances，because （61）        you believe you can，then you really will．（62）        belief keeps you searching for answers，which means soon you will get them．
Confidence is more than an attitude．It comes from knowing （63）        （exact） where you are going and how you are going to get there．It comes from a strong sense of purpose．It comes from a strong commitment to take（64）        （ responsible），rather than just letting life happen．One way to develop self-confidence is to do the things that you fear and to get a record of （65）        （succeed） experiences behind you．
Confidence is not just （66）        （believe） you can do it．Confidence is knowing you can do it．Know that you are capable （67）        completing anything you want，and live your life with confidence．
Anything can be achieved through（68）       （determine） effort and self-confidence．If your life is not what you want it to be，you have the power to change （69）       ，and you must make the changes step by step．Live with your goals and take action．Act with your own purpose，and you（70）       （ have） the life you want．

共享时间:2016-05-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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215003. （2017•长安区一中•高一下期中） Having worked all day，most people find themselves（71）（wish） for sleep．（72） the exact reasons why people sleep are still being debated，researchers （73）（come） up with a number of theories to explain the functions of sleep．First of all，sleep（74）（believe）to give the body time to repair burned-out brain cells and make more of the special chemical that makes（75） possible for the brain to think．Another theory holds that sleep enables the body to save energy when we sleep．Because the body temperature is（76）（low），less energy is needed to create heat．This method of energy conservation may have helped people survive thousands of years ago（77） food was hard to find．Sleep may also have helped humanity survive by keeping people（78） of trouble．In prehistoric times，when many large predators（食肉动物） hunted in darkness，the habit of sleeping at night helped prevent people form being an animal's dinner．Scientists also believe that sleep，in addition to being a survival method，is used to improve memory．It allows that brain （79） forget） or unlearn things that are not necessary，（80） the mind would become filled with unneeded information．

共享时间:2017-05-15 难度:1 相似度:2

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218981. （2022•长安区一中•高一下二月） Sima Qian，one of the greatest historians in Chinese history，was born in either 145 or 135 BC.（1）       （influence） by his father，who was also a historian，Sima Qian took an interest （2）        history when he was a child.He learned Chinese classics from great literary masters，and at the age of 20，he began travelling extensively across the country.He interviewed the local people to get （3）        wide range of information.Learning and travelling were exactly （4）        helped him in his later career as a historian.
    His father's dream was that one day he could write a great masterpiece recording what had happened in history.After his father died，Sima Qian （5）        （succeed） his father as Grand Historian，which facilitated his access to （6）        （office） books and files.However，his work proved difficult，because （7）        （sort） out all the available resources and checking facts of historical materials required painstaking efforts.His chief concern was whether he could do his job more effectively and （8）        （efficient）.
    As he carried on with his work，something awful happened to Sima Qian.He was put in prison，（9）        he suffered a lot of pain physically and mentally.（10）       ，he was not defeated.He never forgot about his father's dream，in good times or bad times.After，more than 10 years of hard work，the Shiji （Records of the Grand Historian），his masterpiece，was completed.

共享时间:2022-06-22 难度:1 相似度:2

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218952. （2022•长安区一中•高一下一月） When the modern Olympic Games（1）       （start）in 1896 in Athens，Greece，there was no such thing as the Winter Olympics.（2）        （player）competed only in the Summer Games.However，there were the Nordic Games，a（3）       （compete）of winter sports that took place every few years starting from 1901.But the Nordic Games were only open to athletes from Denmark，Finland，Norway and Sweden.
    The winter sports were popular，so in 1924 an International Winter Sports Week（4）       （hold）in Chamonix，France.About 250 athletes from 16 countries competed in nine sports and there were 11 female athletes，（5）       competed in figure skating.
    Still，the Winter Olympics were under way，adding more sports to the games（6）       （especial）more sports for women.Women got the chance（7）       （take）part in skiing，ice hockey（8）       other sports.Now the Games have such（9）       （interest） events（10）       snowboarding and bobsledding（雪橇车比赛）.

共享时间:2022-04-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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218933. （2022•周至四中•高二下二月） Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires，Asia's biggest building，and fancy new hotels.But for tourists like me，pandas are its top（1）       （attract）.
   So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base，where ticket money helps pay for research，I（2）        （allow）to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.From tomorrow，I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be（3）        （official）given to me at a ceremony in London.But my connection with pandas goes back（4）        my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s，（5）       I was the first Western TV reporter（6）        （permit）to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.My ambassadorial duties will include （7）        （introduce）British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
   On my recent visit，I helped a lively three-month-old twin that had been rejected by（8）        （it）mother.The nursery team switches him every few（9）        （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed，（10）       other is with mum-she never suspects.

共享时间:2022-06-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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218914. （2021•西安中学•高三上一月） Time travel comedy Hi，Mom opened the Lunar New Year holiday in a surprising way，and Hi，Mom（1）        （become） China's clear favorite among the lunar new year offerings so far. （2）        （write），directed by and co-starring female filmmaker Jia Ling，Hi，Mom has received the best user reviews.
    In the movie，Jia is a devoted daughter （3）       world is turned upside down after her mother dies suddenly in（4）        accident.In a state of emotional crisis，she finds herself （5）        （mystery） transported back to 1981，when she meets her mother and the social group of her （6）       （young）.Jia attempts to improve her mother's life by using ideas from their future（7）        her plans repeatedly go wrong.
    Hi，Mom reflects （8）        how Jia Ling misses her late mother Li Huanying，who encouraged her to pursue her （9）       （art） dreams.The film （10）        （base） on her memories of their time together，which is also loosely adapted from a comedy sketch.Thanks to Hi，Mom's powerful performance to date，Jia has already been China's most commercially successful female filmmaker ever.

共享时间:2021-10-25 难度:1 相似度:2

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218885. （2022•西安八十三中•高一上二月） China Post issued a set of stampowing the paintings of famous structures in the Forbidden City on Saturday （1）       （celebrate）the 600th birthday of the ancient palace.
    The set includes four stamps，each（2）       （present）a single construction （建筑物）.The total face value of the set（3）       （be）11.4 yuan.
    The stamps are designed like paintings，and in the four paintings，the Forbidden City's sceneries（风景）are presented in different seasons.At（4）       same time，to present the stamps with different charms（魅力）of the ancient buildings，a special set with digital information was issued.By taking a photo of the stamps with a special We Chat program or scanning a QR code（二维码）alongside the stamps，more content about the Forbidden City could （5）       （provide）.
    Construction of the Forbidden City was started in 1406，and the whole project was completed in 1420，during the Ming Dynasty.It is the（6）       （large）and most complete wooden-structure palace in the world.
    Having served as the imperial palace for the emperors of the Ming and Qing Dynasties，the Forbidden City was changed into a museum and has been open （7）        the public since 1925.So，it is also （8）       （know）as the Palace Museum，which not only houses millions of cultural relics，（9）       is itself also a living archive（档案馆）of imperial history.
    This year also marks the 95th year of the Palace Museum's （10）       （establish）.Many celebrations have been promoted，with the stamps being part of them.

共享时间:2022-12-29 难度:1 相似度:2

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218359. （2022•长安区一中•高一上一月） English is a language（1）（speak）all around the world．There are more than 42 countries（2） the majority （大多数） of the people speak English．Most native speakers of English（3）（find） in the United Kingdom，the United States of America，Canada，Australia，South Africa，Ireland and New Zealand．In total，for more than 375 million people English is their mother tongue．（4） equal number of people learn English as a second language．These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family，but the language of the government，schools，newspapers and TV is English．However，the number of people who learn English as a foreign language（5）（be） more than 750 million．Most people learn English for five or six years at high school．
In only fifty years，English has developed into the language most（6）（wide）spoken and used in the world．It is the working language of most international organizations．Foreign staff in China are not requested（7）（learn）Chinese．Chinese businessmen，taxi drivers and students can talk with them （8）（use）English．English is also the language of global culture，such as popular music and the Internet．You can listen to English songs（9） the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet．With so many people communicating in English every day，（10） will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English．

共享时间:2022-10-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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215261. （2016•长安区一中•高一下期中） A jobless man applied for the position of"office boy"at a big firm．
The HR manager （56）        （interview） him，then a test：clean the floor．"You are hired，"he said，"give me your email address，（57）        I'll send you the application to fill．"The man replied"I don't have a computer，（58）        an email"．
"I'm sorry，"said the HR manager，"that means you do not exist．And anyone（59）        doesn't exist cannot have the job．"The man left （60）        no hope at all．He didn't know what to do，with only 10 in his pocket．
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy a 10 KG tomato crate．He then sold the tomatoes in a door to door round．In less than two hours，he （61）        （success） in doubling his capital．He repeated the operation 3 times，and returned home with 60．
5 years later，the man is one of the （62）        （big） food retailers（零售商） in the US．He started to plan his family's future，and decided to have a life insurance．
He called （63）        insurance broker，and chose a protection plan．When the conversation was concluded，the broker asked him his email．The man replied："I don't have an email"．The broker replied （64）        （curious），"You don't have an email，and yet have established an empire!Do you imagine （65）        you could have been if you had an email？
The man thought for a while，and replied："An office boy!"

共享时间:2016-05-16 难度:1 相似度:2

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215243. （2015•西安一中•高二上期中） John Snow was a famous doctor in London- so expert， indeed，（56） he attended Queen Victoria as her personal（57）（physics）． But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people（58）（expose） to cholera． This was the（59）（die） disease of its day．（60） its cause nor its cure was understood． So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak． John Snow wanted to face（61） challenge and solve this problem． He knew that cholera would never be controlled（62） its cause was found．
He（63）（interest） in two theories that possibly explained how cholera killed people． The first suggested that cholera（64）（multiply） in the air． A cloud of dangerous gas floated around until it found its victims． The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies（65） their meals． From the stomach the disease quickly attacked the body and soon the affected person died．

共享时间:2015-11-28 难度:1 相似度:2

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215170. （2015•西北大附中•高二上期中） With the （56）（develop） of industry，air pollution is getting more and more serious．In Beijing，many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because （57） air pollution．Air pollution is caused by the following （58）：about half of the problem is caused by vehicles．There are more and more cars，buses on the roads，and they give off（59）（poison） gases.25% of air pollution is caused by factories．Another factor is the smokers．Smoking not only does harm to their health（60） to others．（61） these，about 10%of air pollution is caused by other reasons．We should take some measures to fight （62） pollution．New fuel can be used to take （63） place of gas．We can plant more trees．If everybody realizes the （64）（important） of environment and does something to stop pollution，the problem will （65）（solve）．

共享时间:2015-11-21 难度:1 相似度:2

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215079. （2017•七十中•高二下期中） When you take a walk in any of the cites in the West，you often see a lot of people（61）（walk） with dogs．It is still true that the dog is the most useful and faithful animal in the world．But the reasons why people keep a dog （62）（change）．In the old days，people used to train dogs to protect themselves against the attacks （63） other beasts．And later they came （64）（realize） that the dog was not only useful （65） willing to obey its master．For example，when people used dogs for hunting，the dogs would not eat what they caught without （66）（permit）．But now people in the city need not protect themselves against attacks of animals．Why do they keep dogs，then？Some people keep dogs to protect themselves from robbery，but the （67）（important） reason is for companionship．For a child，（68） dog is his best friend when he has no friends to play with；for a young couple，a dog is （69）（they） child when they have no children；for old couples，a dog is also their child when their real children have grown up．So the main reason why people （70） dogs has changed from protection to friendship．

共享时间:2017-05-13 难度:1 相似度:2

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215060. （2017•七十中•高一下期中） Noticing that his father was growing old，the son of a thief said，"Father，teach me your trade so that I may carry on the family tradition．"
The father didn't reply（56）       that night he took the boy along with him to break into a house．The father asked his son to enter a room and find out （57）        was inside．As soon as the son got in，the father shut the door and locked it．He made （58）        a noise that all the people were woken up．Then he himself ran away quietly．
Inside the room the boy was（59）       （terrify），wondering how he could make his escape．then （60）       idea came to him．He began to make a noise like a cat．A servant lit a candle and opened the door （61）       （let）the cat out．The boy ran out immediately and everyone ran （62）        him．Seeing a well beside the road，he threw a large stone into it and hid himself in the shadows．The people gathered around the well，（63）       （hope） to see the thief down in the dark hole．In the meantime he went （64）       （safe） back to his father's house．
The boy told his father what（65）       （happen）to him．But his father said，"Why tell me the story？You are here．That is enough．You have learned the trade"

共享时间:2017-05-12 难度:1 相似度:2

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215032. （2017•长安区一中•高二下期中） It was my first time visiting the United States．Before（1）       （leave） for Washington D．C．，I downloaded some introductions about some tourist（2）       （attract） in the city．Therefore I knew something about this city before the trip．A lot of things happened during my trip to Washington D．C..However（3）       impressed me most is the International Spy Museum，which I visited on the（4）       （three） day of the trip．
    In my spare time，I often watched movies about spies with my parents because I was（5）       （extreme） interested in spies．I acquired（6）       good knowledge of that after I read the descriptions in the museum．I learned that spies usually hid important letters in an umbrella，in a shoe，or even in a pair of ordinary（7）       （glass）．When they thought they were probably found out，they could have their appearances（8）       （change） in a few minutes．They put on fake hair，eyes or teeth．If they had an emergency，they even changed a smaller pair of shoes to change their walking styles in order not to（9）       （recognize）．
    （10）       conclusion，it was a nice trip．I had a good time in Washington D．C..I will remember this trip forever．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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214971. （2017•西安中学•高一下期中） I am going to tell you（56） unbelievable thing that happened in my restaurant today．This afternoon a（57）（poor dress）gentleman came into my restaurant．Nobody knew who he was．We wondered why he was so hungry．We were very surprised that he finished two orders of food（58） a very limited time．We doubted（59） the man was able to pay for the food．When he was asked to pay the bill，the gentleman asked if we would mind（60）（wait）for just a few minutes．Then we were shocked to see（61） he took out of a letter a million pound bank-note．
I asked Mr．Clemens whether it was genuine．Mr．Clemens said it was true（62） two notes of this amount（63）（issue） by the Bank of England this year．He thought（64） the gentleman showed them couldn't be a fake．Why a gentleman with a million pound note was in（65）（rag）and ate in our small restaurant was a big puzzle to all the people there．I really couldn't describe how excited I was．

共享时间:2017-05-27 难度:1 相似度:2

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dygzyyyn

2022-07-21

高中英语 | 高一下 | 填空题

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