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203688. （2024•西安中学•高三上期末）     In recent days，the small"potatoes" from southern China have occupied Harbin，the capital city of Northeast China's Heilongjiang province.The streets and alleys are full of groups of little people sitting on suitcases，feet up in the air，wearing cute hairy hats，light-colored and thick down jackets.
   Upon their arrival，in addition to the must-do playing in the ice and snow world，they would not let go of the food in the Northeast，but they didn't expect that Harbin also sells tofu curd.
   A little"potato" came to a food stall and asked the boss for a tofu curd，and the boss asked her what to add.The answer-sugar-made the boss widened her eyes and looked at the little"potato" unbelievably.She has never heard of anyone who eats tofu curd with sugar.
   Frozen pears sellers knew that southerners have lived a delicate lifestyle back home，so they cut the frozen pears into pieces for them，while the locals usually bite them directly.
   The Harbiners are sincerely hospitable.They really spoil the small"potatoes"，which makes the locals who have lived there for decades envious.
   In order to welcome the distinguished guests，a transparent glass cover was specially installed in the Harbin Sophia Square by the municipal government to allow them to watch the snow cozily.
   Also，an artificial moon shone brightly in the sky to satisfy their fantasy to admire a white moon on a cold winter night.Besides，the Oroqen people were called out from the mountains and forests to pull reindeer in the Central Street of Harbin，just to pet the southern tourists.
   According to official data，Harbin received a total of 3.0479 million tourists during this year's New Year's Day holiday，with a total tourism income of 5.914 billion.The number of tourists and the total tourism income reached a record high.Iron pot stew is the most popular food，and 100，000 pieces of popsicles（棒冰） are sold in 3 days.

（1）What is the boss's reaction when a small "potato" asks for sugar in her tofu curd？
A.Pleased and hesitant.
B.Happy and welcoming.
C.Surprised and incredible.
D.Excited and enthusiastic.
（2）What does the underlined word "installed" in Paragraph 6 probably mean？
A.Held.
B.Built.
C.Operated.
D.Protected.
（3）What's the main idea of the last but one paragraph？
A.The change of the lifestyle of the northeast people.
B.More measures taken to welcome the southern tourists.
C.The new attractions added to attract tourists in Harbin.
D.The comparison between the small "potatoes"and the local people.
（4）How does the author mainly develop the last paragraph？
A.By listing numbers.
B.By giving explanations.
C.By making comparisons.
D.By following the order of time.

共享时间:2024-02-18 难度:2

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[考点]

新闻报道，旅游观光，

[答案]

CBCA

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据第三段A little"potato" came to a food stall and asked the boss for a tofu curd，and the boss asked her what to add.The answer﹣sugar﹣made the boss widened her eyes and looked at the little"potato" unbelievably.She has never heard of anyone who eats tofu curd with sugar.（一个小"土豆"来到大排档，向老板要一份豆腐脑，老板问她要加什么。答案是糖，老板惊讶地瞪大了眼睛，看着小"土豆"。她从来没听说过有人吃加糖的豆腐脑。）可知老板听到南方小"土豆"在豆腐脑里加糖感到惊讶和不可思议。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第六段In order to welcome the distinguished guests，a transparent glass cover was specially installed in the Harbin Sophia Square by the municipal government to allow them to watch the snow cozily.（为了迎接贵宾，市政府特意在哈尔滨索菲亚广场安装了一个透明的玻璃罩，让他们可以舒适地观赏雪景。）可知installed指的是安装、建立。A.Held举办；B.Built建立；C.Operated操作；D.Protected保护。故选B。
（3）主旨大意题。根据倒数第二段Also，an artificial moon shone brightly in the sky to satisfy their fantasy to admire a white moon on a cold winter night.Besides，the Oroqen people were called out from the mountains and forests to pull reindeer in the Central Street of Harbin，just to pet the southern tourists.（此外，人造月亮在天空中闪耀着明亮的光芒，满足了他们在寒冷的冬夜欣赏白月亮的幻想。此外，鄂伦春人还被从山林中召唤出来，在哈尔滨中央大街拉驯鹿，只是为了宠爱南方游客。）可知本段主要讲述了哈尔滨增添了新的景点来吸引游客。故选C。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段According to official data，Harbin received a total of 3.0479 million tourists during this year's New Year's Day holiday，with a total tourism income of 5.914 billion.The number of tourists and the total tourism income reached a record high.Iron pot stew is the most popular food，and 100，000 pieces of popsicles（棒冰） are sold in 3 days.（官方数据显示，今年元旦假期期间，哈尔滨共接待游客304.79万人次，旅游总收入59.14亿元。游客人数和旅游总收入创历史新高。铁锅炖菜是最受欢迎的食物，3天内就能卖出10万根冰棒。）可知作者通过列举数字来展开最后一段。故选A。

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本题考查了"新闻报道，旅游观光，"，属于"必考题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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201597. （2025•长安区•二模）     The "ice city" of Harbin in Northeast China's Heilongjiang Province has captured widespread attention online due to its stunning ice sculptures，enchanting ice-snow world，and an artificial moon drawing in record numbers of tourists from across China.Visitors，despite enduring temperatures as low as-10℃，flock to experience the city's cultural traditions and festive atmosphere.
    During the three-day New Year's Day holidays，Harbin saw over 3 million tourists，generating approximately 5.91 billion yuan （＄832 million）in tourism revenue，setting a new record.The International Ice and Snow Festival marked the beginning of the peak winter tourism season，with videos of tourists enjoying themselves in Harbin going viral on social media platforms like Sina Weibo.
    Harbin's tourism success is attributed not only to its unique attractions but also to the swift and thoughtful response of the local government and the warmth of its residents.Visitors are greeted with live performances at the airport，free transportation，and samples of local products，creating a welcome atmosphere.The city's tourism boom has drawn attention internationally，with media outlets highlighting Harbin as a model for successful tourism development.This success is seen as reflecting the region's rich cultural her it age and its commitment to providing high-quality services.
    The surge in tourism has also had economic implications，driving up bookings for hospitality and entertainment services in neighboring cities like Qiqihar.Investors have shown enthusiasm，with stocks related to Northeast China's revitalization experiencing significant increases in value.The revitalization of Northeast China，including provinces like Heilongjiang，Jilin，and Liaoning，is seen as a key priority for the region's development.Efforts are underway to leverage the region's resources，industrial capabilities，and geographical advantages to inspire innovation and attract investment.
    In 2023，Northeast China saw positive economic growth，with provinces like Jilin and Liaoning experiencing GDP increases.The region has also attracted foreign investment，with projects such as a major chemical venture in Liaoning and new energy vehicle initiatives in Jilin.The integrated development of tourism is viewed as a catalyst for broader economic growth in Northeast China，encouraging innovation，opening up new markets，and fostering talent retention.The region aims to embrace new opportunities，enhance its innovation capacity，and pursue sustainable development to achieve full revitalization.
    As reflected in social media posts，the success of Harbin's tourism industry serves as a testament to the region's progress and determination，signaling a prosperous future for Northeast China's economic revival.

（1）Which word can best describe this round of tourism promotion of Harbin？
A.All-involved.
B.Nobody-cared.
C.Partner-aided.
D.Self-centered.
（2）According to the passage，which one of the following is NOT a contributing factor behind the city's success in tourism this year？
A.Enthusiastic citizens willing to be a part of it.
B.Various support from local authorities.
C.International news agencies working to promote the city's image.
D.Generous gestures making tourists feel welcome.
（3）What can you learn from the passage？
A.The stock relevant to Northeast revitalization always keeps steady.
B.The development of tourism decides the growth of economy.
C.The regions in Northeast China are promising in many aspects.
D.Harbin has little economic influence on the surroundings.
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A.Tourism miracle
B.Chinese "Ice City"
C.Tourist enthusiasm
D.Economic revival

共享时间:2025-03-22 难度:2 相似度:2

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206054. （2016•七十中•高一下期末） It is believed by experts that a weather pattern called El Nino caused the drought in Australia．EL Nino，referring to the Christ son in Spanish，was first used by people in Peru to show the abnormal weather conditions along the eastern Pacific coast around Christmas．EL Nino causes different weather in different parts of the world．It causes a lot of rain and floods in some places．It causes droughts in other places．Droughts can badly affect people and the land．El Nino lasts about a year．
In normal weather conditions，warm winds from South America blow from east to west across the Pacific Ocean．The winds bring early storms to Australia．These storms bring rain to Australia．
During an El Nino weather pattern the winds change direction．They blow from west to east across the Pacific Ocean．The storms no longer move across Australia．So Australia gets very little rain during El Nino．
The drought began in January，1982．El Nino often occurs at this time of year．But that year，El Nino was stronger than usual．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia．There was also very little water in the rivers．The drought was at its worst in February，1983．At that time，the weather was very hot．The forests and fields were very dry．Cotton growers couldn't plant their cotton．Sheep farmers had no grass for their animals to eat．So many of them died．Because the forests were dry，forest fires started quickly．Some of the fires burned for a month．Many forests were destroyed．Over 2，000 people lost their houses in the fires and 75 people died．
The Australian drought of 1982-1983 affected thousands of people and animals．The drought cost the country over 3，000，000，000．It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives．
（1）From the passage we know El Nino is        ．
A．a powerful storm
B．a place in Australia
C．a cute boy
D．a weather pattern
（2）The underlined word"occurs"in the passage means"        "in Chinese．
A．发生
B．发展
C．消失
D．持续
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia in 1982．
B．Many forests were destroyed in the Australian drought．
C．The Australian government paid over 3，000，000，000 for this drought．
D．El Nino caused a great drought in Australia．

共享时间:2016-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203073. （2017•铁一中学•三模） Good news for giant panda lovers：The cute and cuddly creature has just been brought back from the brink of extinction．
The International Union for Conservation of Nature （IUCN） downgraded the species from"endangered"to"vulnerable"as the union released its updated Red List on Sept 4 at Hawaii．
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The downgrade came after IUCN data suggested that there were 1，864 giant pandas in the wild in China in 2014-their population has grown by 17 percent in the decade leading up to 2014．
Chinese conservation efforts，including forest protection and reforestation，are considered to be the driving force behind the animal's resurgence．
"It's all about restoring the habitats，"Craig Hilton-Taylor，head of the IUCN Red List，told the BBC．
The number of panda reserves in China has also jumped to 67，from 13 in 1992．Nearly two-thirds of all wild pandas live in these reserves，according to the World Wildlife Fund．
"Just by restoring the panda's habitat，that's given them back their space and made food available to them，"Hilton-Taylor said．
A loss of habitats，on the contrary，was what caused the number of pandas to drop to just over 1，200 in the 1980s，Hilton-Taylor added．
Apart from giant pandas，the Tibetan Antelope has also moved from"endangered"to"near threatened"．According to a statement from IUCN，the animal's numbers dwindled severely-dropping from around 1 million to an estimated 65，000-72，500 in the 1980s and early 1990s-due to commercial poaching．Rigorous（严格的） protection has since been enforced to protect the beasts and the population is now likely to be between 100，000 and 150，000．
Despite the improved statuses，wild animals like the giant panda and the Tibetan Antelope still face great challenges．The IUCN warned，for example，that ongoing threats from climate change could eliminate more than 35 percent of the panda's bamboo habitat in the next 80 years，which would reverse the species recent gains．

（1）What does the underlined word in pagagraph 1 mean？

A．dangerous and threatened

B．safe and sound

C．weak and easily hurt

D．normal and common

（2）Which of the following can account for pandas' living improvement？
A．Better climate．
B．More built reserves．
C．Well restored habitats．
D．Aroused public awareness．
（3）The passage is written in order to ．

A．convince

B．inform

C．argue D advocate

（4）What does the last paragraph imply？
A．The climate will influence the threatened species．
B．We humans still have a long way to go to protect the endangered species．
C．Pandas will go extinct for lack of abundant food．
D．Habitats for giant pandas will decrease sharply．

共享时间:2017-04-15 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205080. （2022•蓝田县•高一上期末） Beijing set a target to hold "high-tech Winter Games" after it won the bid to host the 2022 Winter Olympics.Soon after，China's Ministry of Science and Technology was made the leading party to provide technical support for the Games.In collaboration with relevant parties，it drew up the "Action Plan for Science and Technology at the Winter Olympics，" the results of which were applied in this year's test events.
   "During the test events in February and April this year，we tested and applied 133 types of techs in a number of key areas.Since October，another 228 pieces of technologies have been tested and applied in test events，athlete training schedules and prep work for the winter games，" said Wu Yuanbin，director of the ministry's Social Scientific Development Department，during a press conference.
   For the Games next year，high-tech will be applied for four proposes：support COVID-19 measures，reduce carbon emissions，ensure the safety of the events and create a better viewing experience for the viewers.To achieve these results，a number of new and experimental techs will be used，including 5 G and hydrogen vehicles.
   "The much-anticipated 5 G signals will cover all venues，including the roads that connect them.This will provide network connectivity for applications such as ultra-high-definition video and smart services.Eighty hydrogen vehicles were tested in Zhangjiakou.And during the Winter Games，more than 700 hydrogen buses will be stationed in Yanqing and Zhangjiakou to provide transportation，" said Yu Hong，director of the Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
   The target of hosting high-tech Olympics isn't just for the convenience of thousands of participants during this event.The organizing committee once said they wish to use the Games as an experimental model that could help the world build future smart cities that would benefit residents，industries and the environment.

（1）Which department is chiefly responsible to provide technical support？
A．Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
B．The Social Scientific Development Department.
C．The Ministry of Science and Technology of China.
D．The Technical Department of Beijing 2022 Organizing Committee.
（2）According to Wu，how many kinds of technologies have been tested and applied？
A．95.
B．228.
C．361.
D．456.
（3）Which scene is LEAST likely to be seen during the coming event？
A．The athletes take hydrogen buses to and from the Olympic sites.
B．Accurate COVID-19 Testing is made with the support of high-tech.
C．The carbon emissions rise greatly as a result of the application of high-tech.
D．The audience enjoy a better view of games with ultra-high-definition videos.
（4）What is the main idea of the text？
A．5 G signals will cover all venues at the 2022 Winter Olympics.
B．Beijing 2022 organizers promise high-tech，green，safe event.
C．Beijing set a target to hold the best Winter Games with full passion.
D．The world will build more smart cities with the help of Beijing 2022.

共享时间:2022-02-09 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205426. （2020•西安中学•高二下期末） Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research-the mapping of all DNA in a human gene is complete．Several years ago，it seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish．All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day when human being will be cloned is not far away．Human cloning has always been a topic of argument in terms of morality （道德） or religion．
   Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial，among many cases，it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning．Moreover，cloning would enable women who can't get pregnant to have children of their own．
   Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned，so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs．This surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world who are expected to lose their lives due to organ problems．It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists．
   However，arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side．Primarily，I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life．There would be a large number of same genes，which reduce the chances of evolution，since it may be difficult for living creatures to naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment，which will result in ultimate disappearance．Furthermore，cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear．Thus，leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and，chances are that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society．
   Scientists couldn't surely guarantee that the first cloned humans will be normal．Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool"．
   Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent．We should try to look at all "shades" of it．I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs；not humans．Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life"．It is believed that cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable．

（1）What's the author's opinion on cloning？
A．Cloning should be entirely banned．
B．Cloning should be used in creating life．
C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce．
D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs．
（2）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． $德优题库$ B． $德优题库$
C． $德优题库$ D． $德优题库$
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A．A story book．
B．A magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．A novel．

共享时间:2020-07-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205453. （2020•西安中学•高二上期末） A recent documentary produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation （BBC） has caused a stir in China and in the UK．
   The documentary，titled Are Our Kids Tough Enough？focuses on five Chinese teachers who are sent to teach 50 UK teens at a school in Hampshire．
   The teachers instruct the students for a month．The pupils are then tested，and the results are compared to the ones of those who have continued in the regular UK education system．The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance．
   The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from the students．A clip from the documentary online shows some problems，with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline，while the students say the high pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy．
   This has aroused a new debate in both China and the UK，with some arguing the teenagers need more regulation and discipline．Others say Chinese methods encourage rote learning（死记硬背） instead of independent thinking．For instance，Chinese language teacherould do more than pass on knowledge about words and characters．They should inspire students，helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature．This is a higher level of teaching．
  Yang Dongping，dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute，says， "The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority．Foreign teaching methods，however，are more natural and relaxing，and designed to inspire students' interest in learning．Education methods are based on culture．That is why a successful education method in one place may not work that well when simply 'transplanted' into another place．"
   Yang Dongping says， "The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods．Nobel prize winner，Yang Zhenning，gave a very fair comment on this issue．He said the Chinese-style education method works for most ordinary qualified students effectively，helping them reach high standards．However，it may weaken the training for high-potential outstanding students．"

（1）Why are five Chinese teachers sent to teach 50 UK teens？
A．To test the intelligence of the UK teens．
B．To help the school improve their teaching efficiency．
C．To do some practical research into the UK education system．
D．To test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching methods．
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "harsh" in the fourth paragraph？
A．Extremely strict
B．Quite friendly
C．Rather cold
D．Very attractive
（3）According to Yang Dongping，Chinese teaching methods        ．
A．fit all countries
B．could be improved
C．are the best in the world
D．are not as good as British methods

共享时间:2020-02-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205471. （2020•未央区•高一上期末） Beijing will carry on a new strict rubbish sorting rule starting in May in 2020.
   The new rule specifies that people who produce household waste should be responsible for getting rubbish to kitchen waste，recyclables，hazardous waste and other waste.
   People in Beijing that fail to sort their rubbish will be fined 200 yuan （＄28.3），according to the newly made rule on home waste management.
   Some large pieces of rubbish，such as old furniture or household tools，should be delivered to specific places，the rule said.
   For the express delivery and e-commerce industry the rule also called for companies to issue more electronic bills and use more recyclable boxes.
   Beijing has carried out pilot（试点）rubbish sorting projects since early 1998，when the Dachengxiang community in Xicheng district became the first neighborhood to sort rubbish.At the end of 2011，the city published China's first home waste management rule，which took effect on March 1，2012.
   Last month，the capital's city management authorities said the city will push forward its waste sorting laws soon，without giving a specific date.
   According to local authorities，Beijing produces nearly 26，000 metric tons of home waste every day，and 29 rubbish disposal facilities are already operating at full capacity.
   In 2018，the capital collected 9.3 million tons of household waste.

（1）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A new strict rubbish sorting rule will begin in Beijing in 2020.
B．A new strict rubbish sorting will be carried nationwide.
C．Large rubbish like old furniture or household toolould be sent to specific places.
D．The capital of China，Beijing，collects 9.3 million tons of household waste every year.
（2）When will people be fined？
A．The express delivery companies issue electronic bills.
B．E-commerce industry uses more recycle boxes.
C．They don't sort their rubbish.
D．Large pieces of rubbish is delivered to specific places.
（3）Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "specifies" in paragraph 2？
A．says
B．disagrees
C．supports
D．pretend
（4）What information can we get from the local authorities？
A．Plenty of home waste is produced everyday.
B．Only a few garbage disposal facilities are dealing with the waste produced.
C．Beijing has put forward its waste sorting laws.
D．There is no way to deal with so much garbage.
（5）Where did Beijing carry out rubbish sorting projects pilot first？
A．In the express delivery companies.
B．In e-commerce industry.
C．In the Dachengxiang community in Xicheng district.
D．In every part of Beijing.

共享时间:2020-02-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203285. （2016•华清中学•二模） Last year more than one million Filipinos worked abroad as servants，nurses，sailors and in other difficult but low-paid jobs．Southeast Asians leave their poorer countries for their richer neighbours．
Many of these wage-earners return in the end．In the meantime，they send home huge amounts of money-in the Philippines' case，over 10% of its GDP．Between January and November，the amount was up 18% on the same period of 2005．Poverty and unemployment are still high in the Philippines and other labour-exporting （劳务输出） countries．They would be far worse but for this outflow of bodies and inflow of dollars．As for those Asian countries that import （输入） labour，as in Europe，falling birth rates mean they are going to need more foreign workers．
On January 13^th leaders of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations （ASEAN） signed an agreement to help migrant （流动的） workers-with the realization that the flow of labour between their countries is a growing problem that they cannot blame on outsiders．A 2005 study showed that 8.4 million Southeast Asians worked outside their home countries，but this did not include the huge numbers of Indonesians doing so without papers．So the true total is probably rather higher．
Of the ten ASEAN countries，the Philipines，Indonesia，Myanmar，Cambodia，Vietnam and Laos export labour，Singapore and Brunei import it，and Thailand and Malaysia do both．Sziraczki of the UN's International Labour Organization points out that，in the next ten years，the total labour force of the worker-exporting countrieould grow by about a third．It makes sense to work on the problem before it gets out of control．
People in the receiving countries seem to be worried about competition for their jobs．Most Thais said their government should admit no more foreign workers，and a few thought otherwise．Even in Singapore，just over half of people are against admitting more foreign workers．Malaysians think that the increase in foreign workers has worsened crime rates （犯罪率）．
（1）It can be inferred from the case of the Philippines that        ．
A．the country is Asia's main source of migrant workers
B．labour exports lead to a 10% growth of its GDP
C．the outflow of labour helps solve its social problems
D．the country both exports and imports labour force
（2）The flow of labour is a growing problem because        ．
A．there is a greater flow of labour than reported
B．more Indonesians work abroad without papers
C．some countries suffer from low birth rates
D．the ASEAN is against admitting foreign workers
（3）For the labour-importing countries，the flow of labour may lead to        ．
A．higher birth rates
B．lower crime rates
C．greater money inflows
D．stronger job competition
（4）The writer of the text seems to        ．
A．support the flow of labour between countries
B．report fairly on the question of labour flow
C．express his worries over the ASEAN's decision
D．regard the outflow of labour as a serious problem．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203283. （2016•华清中学•二模） When former American President Bill Clinton traveled to South Korea to visit President Kim Young Sam，he repeatedly referred to the Korean president's wife as Mrs．Kim．By mistake，President Clinton's advisers thought that Koreans have the same naming customs as the Japanese．Clinton had not been told that，in Korea，wives keep their family names．President Kim Young Sam's wife was named Sohn Myong Suk．Therefore，she should be addressed （称谓） as Mrs．Sohn．
President Clinton arrived in Korea directly after leaving Japan and had not changed his culture thinking patterns．His failure to follow Korean customs gave the impression that Korea was not as important to him as Japan．
In addition to Koreans，some Asian husbands and wives do not share the same family names．This practice often puzzles English-speaking teachers when talking with a pupil's parents．They become puzzled about the student's correct last name．Placing the family name first is common among a number of Asian cultures．
Mexican naming customs are different as well．When a woman marries，she keeps her family name and adds her husband's name after the word de （of）．This affects how they fill in forms in the United States．When requested to fill in a middle name，they generally write the father's family name．But Mexicans are addressed by the family name of the mother．This often causes puzzlement．
Here are a few ways to deal with such difficult situations：don't always think that a married woman uses her husband's last name．Remember that in many Asian cultures，the order of first and last names is reversed （颠倒）．Ask which name a person would prefer to use．If the name is difficult to pronounce，admit it，and ask the person to help you say it correctly．
（1）The story of Bill Clinton is used to        ．
A．improve US-Korean relations
B．introduce the topic of the text
C．describe his visit to Korea
D．tell us how to address a person
（2）When a woman marries in Korea，she        ．
A．continues to use her family name
B．uses her husband's given name
C．shares her husband's family name
D．adds her husband's given name to hers
（3）To address a married woman properly，you'd better        ．
A．use her middle name
B．use her husband's first name
C．ask her which name she likes
D．change the order of her names．

共享时间:2016-03-20 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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203205. （2016•西安中学•二模） At 2 pm on 5 December 1945，five US bombers took off from Fort Lauderlale in the USA for a training flight in perfect weather．Shortly afterwards，the pilots radioed that their flight instruments were all malfunctioning．Two hours after take-off，all contact with the planes was lost．A reconnaissance plane was immediately sent off to search for the missing planes．Within 20 minutes，radio contact with it had also been lost．No trace of any of the planes was ever found．In all，six planes and 27 men had disappeared into the air．
The disappearance of the six planes was far from being the first mysterious incident in the area：for years，navigational problems and strange magnetic forces had been reported．The disappearance was not even the greatest disaster within the triangle．The Cyclops，a 19，000-ton US ship was sailing from Barbados to Norfolk，Virginia in March 1918，when it vanished with its crew of 309 from the surface of the ocean without making a distress call and without the slightest wreckage ever being found．
The losses of boats and planes in that area defy explanation．The disasters are the origin of a new phrase in the English language-the Bermuda Triangle and this phrase has entered legend．The Bermuda Triangle has been called the Devils' Triangle，the Triangle of Death，the Graveyard of the Atlantic．It has swallowed up 140 ships and planes and more than 1，000 people．Today many airmen and sailors are still afraid of that area of the Atlantic Ocean．
（1）How many plane（s） were sent to look for the US bombers on 5 December 1945？
A．None．
B．One．
C．Five．
D．Six．
（2）In the passage，"the Cyclops"is the name of        ．
A．an undersea creature
B．a brave sailor
C．a large boat
D．a lost plane
（3）Where is the Bermuda Triangle？
A．In Europe
B．In the Atlantic Ocean
C．In North America
D．In South America
（4）The text suggests that        ．
A．People have solved the mystery of the disappearance of planes and ships
B．Airmen and sailors usually bury their dead in the area
C．Nobody believes the stories any more
D．The legend of the Bermuda Triangle is not over yet．

共享时间:2016-03-22 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205508. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina，but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world．Denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind，and there will be more to come，thanks to a combination of history and policy．
   Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century．So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building wind power the earliest．Since the 1970s，Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country．In the 1980s，due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants，Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it．
   Even back in 2002，Denmark took climate change warnings seriously．They drew up policies，aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20%，which they did via renewable energy investment．Some of the world's largest companies in the field-including Vestas，which builds turbines（涡轮机），and Orsted，which specializes in offshore wind projects-are Danish，so the country has an impact beyond its borders．
   The huge impact of Denmark's wind industry is important．But Denmark is a small country，so while almost 50% of its electricity from wind is admirable，it's also minor in terms of entire global impact．
   While Denmark gets half its electricity from 5，758 megawatts （MW） of capacity，Spain's 23，000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country．China is the leader in wind energy at 221，000 MW，and the U．S．is the second in the world at about 96，000 MW．
   At the end of 2019，lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal：increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%．

（1）What can we know about Denmark？
A．It is a leader in solar energy．
B．It is a pioneer in clean energy．
C．It is a victim of climate change．
D．It is an advocate of nuclear energy．
（2）What is Denmark government's attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects？
A．Indifferent．
B．Ambiguous．
C．Positive．
D．Opposed．
（3）Which country produces the most wind energy in the world？
A．Denmark．
B．China．
C．The U．S．
D．Spain．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Almost Half of Denmark's Electricity Comes from Wind Power
B．Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel Projects
C．Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power Equipment
D．Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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202768. （2020•西安中学•二模） Nobel prize-winners，legendary authors，and famous scientists - you might think all these people were born to be creative．However，that's not always the case．
   While well-known figures like Pablo Picasso and Albert Einstein did their most significant work in their youth，famous American poet Robert Frost and English-born natural scientist Charles Darwin were known as "late bloomers" - people whose talents were not noticeable until later in life．
   This idea of "peaking" at different times inspired new research from the United States． "Many people believe that creativity is exclusively associated with youth，but it really depends on what kind of creativity you're talking about，" said Bruce Weinburg，a professor of economics at the University of Chicago and co-author of the study．
   According to the study，published earlier this month in the journal De Economist，there are two types of people：conceptual and experimental thinkers．
   To reach this conclusion，researchers took the 31 previous winners of the Nobel Prize in economics and arranged them according to when they did their most significant work，to identify their creative peaks．
   Some peaked from ages 25-29．Classified as conceptual thinkers，these people think outside of the box，coming up with new ideas before they become used to the conventional way of doing things．
   The second creative peak came with economists in their 50s．These are experimental thinkers who have been in their fields for a long time．This allows them to learn from errors and experiment with different processes，before eventually finding new solutions．
   "Whether you hit your creative peak early or late in your career depends on whether you have a conceptual or experimental approach，" said Weinburg．He added that their study isn't limited to economics，saying it can apply to other creative disciplines （知识领域）．So if you're struggling to come up with new ideas，don't panic．Your creative peak may be yet to arrive．

（1）What did the study from the US find？
A．Young people are not necessarily more creative than old people．
B．Most people take a conceptual approach when thinking．
C．One's creative peak is related to their job type．
D．Conceptual and experimental thinkers hit their peaks at different times．
（2）What does the underlined word "conventional" mean in context？
A．Easy．
B．Unusual．
C．Traditional．
D．Appropriate．
（3）What do we know about experimental thinkers？
A．Their talents usually bloom in their 20s．
B．They are good at doing experiments．
C．They work out new methods based on experience．
D．They are more successful than conceptual thinkers．
（4）What would Weinberg probably agree with？
A．It's difficult to find one's talent in later years．
B．More research needs to be done about creative peaks．
C．Conceptual thinkers could be more successful in the art field．
D．Experimental thinkers from other fields may be most successful in their 50s．

共享时间:2020-03-27 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205842. （2017•西安中学•高二上期末） WASHINGTON：NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon，Ganymede，has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface．The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface，according to new Hubble observation．
   New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon，which is the largest in our whole solar system，is home to a subsurface ocean．
   Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick，which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans．But unlike our salty waters，Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice．
   While scientists have speculated （推测） since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede - the largest moon in our solar system - until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft，which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean．
   This discovery marks an important milestone，highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish．In its 25 years in orbit，Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system．A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth．
    Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europa，another moon orbiting Jupiter，and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water．
   Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth，but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets．Using these same principles，scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well．

（1）What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage？
A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system．
B．Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth．
C．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope．
D．Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft．
（2）Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Hubble？
A．Cautious
B．Doubtful
C．Negative
D．Favourable
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean？
A．An underground ocean has been found in Europa．
B．The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible．
C．It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa．
D．No evidence haown the existence of an ocean on Europa．
（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to？
A．A term essay
B．A news report
C．An experiment report
D．An exploration review

共享时间:2017-02-07 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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202045. （2022•西安中学•四模） BEIJING---A bullying（欺凌）incident at a primary school in Beijing should not be bushed off as "a joke that went too far"；rather，faceould be dug out and action should be taken to prevent similar events from happening on campus again，according to experts.
   Huang Zifang，a psychologist specializing in children's growth issues，said schoolould be careful about taking bullying incidents as mere pranks（恶作剧）.
   "Instead，they should work to find out the root cause of the incident in a timely manner，guide the children involved to face and handle the incident in a correct way and teach them to behave properly to avoid-similar situations，" Huang said.
   She made the comments after a mother in Beijing posted a description online on Thursday of how her 10-year-old son was bullied at Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School，a top school in Haidian district.
   The mother wrote that her fourth-grade son was the target of bullies who threw a toilet wastepaper basket at him，striking him in the head.The boy was also mocked by his classmates，she said，bringing on acute stress disorder---a mental illness triggered by severe anxiety.
   The mother also wrote that the school described the incident as "a joke that went too far" and that the parents of the boy who threw the basket believed their son was "just being naughty".
   The article went viral，with many internet users recalling being bullied at school.
   Shen Xua，a volunteer from Beijing who has traveled the country for several years to work with schools to reduce bullying，said schoolould take responsibility for such incidents and try to make the bullies understand that their behavior is "vicious and harmful" and "not allowed".
   "In the long run，a reporting system should be established to root out bullying on campus.Studentould be given specific channels to report what they experience to teachers before further measures are taken to deal with incidents，" Shen said.
   Huang，the psychologist，said that schools and parents must pay more attention to the ethical（道德的）development and mental health of children，rather than just looking at their academic performance.
   On Saturday，Zhongguancun No 2 Primary School released a statement on its social media account saying that it had talked to the parents on both sides and would make further efforts to achieve an outcome satisfactory to all parties.

（1）What does Shen Xua stress according to the passage？
A．A reporting system should be set up to root out bullying on campus.
B．Schoolould pay more attention to children's academic performance.
C．parentould make the bullies understand their behavior is harmful.
D．Police should be often involved in dealing with bulling incidents at schools.
（2）How did the school in Beijing respond to the bullying incident according to Para.6？
A．They didn't take it seriously.
B．They blamed the bullies quickly.
C．They reported it to the police station at once.
D．They called the parents on both sides immediately.
（3）What is the possible meaning of the underlined word "mocked" in Para.5？
A．Taught the skills for an activity.
B．Laughed at in an unfriendly way.
C．Made healthy again after an illness.
D．Inspired to do something new or unusual.
（4）What can be the best title for the news report？
A．Try to care about children's ethical development
B．How a 10-year-old child was bullied on campus
C．Mental health of children should be paid attention to
D．School bullying must not be treated as a joke

共享时间:2022-04-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205961. （2016•西安一中•高一下期末） LONDON（Reuters）--Organic fruit，delivered right to the doorstep．That is what Gabriel Gold prefers，and he is willing to pay for it．If this is not possible，the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food．
"Organic produce is always better，"--Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides（农药），and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty．"Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business．But how many shoppers really know what they are getting，and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce？Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fast-growing market，"said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business．
（1）More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because        ．
A．they are getting richer
B．they consider the food free of pollution
C．they can get the food anywhere
D．they like home-grown fruit
（2）Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain？
A．It is produced outside Britain．
B．It grows indoors all year round．
C．It is grown on family farms．
D．It is produced on large farms．
（3）What is the meaning of"the organic trend"in the paragraph 2 in the text？
A．rising market for organic food
B．better quality of organic food
C．growing interest in organic food
D．higher prices of organic food．

共享时间:2016-07-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2024-02-18

高中英语 | 高三上 | 阅读理解

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