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20265. （2020•陕西省•真题） Why Live Near the River？
    Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s． In those days， it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things． As time went by， most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．
    How did rivers help people live in the past？
    Back in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．（1）   People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goos （货物）to people from other areas．
    （2） When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for working． They use the river to ship large goods， and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．（3）
    Who wouldn't want to live near a river？
    Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）． Every once in a while， floodwaters rise higher than a house， ruining （泡坏） many things in the house．（4） Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat． Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．
    How do people decide where to live？
    （5） Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place． However， those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．

A． Why do people live near rivers now？
B． Why did people want to live near a river？
C． Some factories put their waste into rivers．
D． Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．
E． Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．
F． People who carry goods onto ships live near the river， too．
G． People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．

共享时间:2020-08-21 难度:3

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（1）D．根据前句"Back in the pioneer days， people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．"可知说的是用水，结合选项，应说住在靠近河流的地方很容易获得生活用水．故选D．
（2）A．根据后句"When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work， some people choose to live near a river for working．"可知说的是河边，结合选项，应说为什么人们现在住在河边？故选A．
（3）F．根据前句" They use the river to ship large goods， and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．"可知说的是运送货物，结合选项，应说运送货物上船的人也住在这条河附近．故选F．
（4）C．根据后句"Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼） we eat． Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．"可知说的是污水，结合选项，应说有些工厂把废物排入河流．故选C．
（5）G．根据后句"Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place． However， those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．"可知说的是考虑好问题，结合选项，应说在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险．故选G．

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本题考查了"选句补全短文",属于"综合题"，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案是解题的关键。

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dycy2020

2020-08-21

初中英语 | | 阅读理解

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