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20263. （2020•陕西省•真题） People use languages to communicate．Any language has its ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well． Another example， in all weathers means in all kinds of weather． So， "There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．
    Different languages may have different ways to make idioms． For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches． On the other hand，if things are done right， idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．
    Metaphor （比喻） is often used in idioms． Let's read the following two examples：
    ●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．
    ●The night was dark and quiet； my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at dark night．
    In neither situation above， our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet， with the situations the two sentences created， it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．
    Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．
（1）This passage tells us something about in the English language．
A． grammar
B． writing
C． reading
D． idioms
（2）If your brother breaks your computer， you can say to him， " "
A． I'm under the weather
B． I'm there in all weathers
C． You've made my blood boil
D． My blood runs cold
（3）What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？
A． We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．
B． We should try to express our minds with it．
C． We should find an interesting way to learn it．
D． We should create situations to guess its meaning．

共享时间:2020-08-21 难度:3

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（1）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．
（2）C 细节推断题．根据 ●It makes my blood boil （煮沸） when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．
（3）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．

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本题考查了"社会文化类阅读",属于"综合题"，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案是解题的关键。

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dycy2020

2020-08-21

初中英语 | | 阅读理解

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