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20256. （2019•陕西省•真题） Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around．There are lots of volcanoes（火山）．It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．The long winter starts from September and ends next May．
    Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing（观鲸）．
    In winter，when people in Iceland complete their daily work，they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night．Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．After all the fun，a hot bath must be the first choice to relax．There are also story telling activities for children，which can teach them to be strong and kind．The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland．
    Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past．It had to buy most of its food from other countries．Later，when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops（庄稼）all year round in the greenhouse，things changed a lot．
    Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe，Iceland is always among the top 3．

（1）What does""It"refer to in the first paragraph？
It refers to   ．
（2）When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale﹣seeing？
Visitors come to see the whales   ．
（3）How can people spend an exciting night？
They can skate，ride snow motorbikes and   ．
（4）Why does Iceland have a short growing season？
Because Iceland has a   ．
（5）According to the passage，what kind of life do people in Iceland live？
They live a   life．

共享时间:2019-07-15 难度:4

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（1）Iceland．细节理解题，根据原文，It has a short summer which lasts from June to August．它有一个很短的从6月到8月的夏天．可知It指的就是冰岛国Iceland．故得此答案．
（2）in summer．细节理解题，根据原文Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists．Every year，people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale﹣seeing．冰岛的夏天是游客的黄金季节．每年，来自世界各地的人们来着看美丽的风景和享受刺激的观鲸，可知观鲸的季节是夏季．故得此答案．
（3）have parties．细节理解题，根据原文Skating．riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night．滑冰，骑雪摩托且举行聚会真的可以制造一个刺激的夜晚．故得此答案．
（4）long cold winter．细节理解题，根据原文，Because of a long cold winter，Iceland has a short growing season．因为一个又长又冷的冬天，冰岛又一个短的生长季节．故得此答案．
（5）happy．细节理解题，根据原文Living in such a nice environment，most people in Iceland live a happy life．生活在如此美好的环境里，冰岛的大部分人都过着一个幸福的生活，故得此答案．

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本题考查了"阅读表达",属于"综合题"，根据语法结构，组合句子，得出正确答案是解题的关键。

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dycy2019

2019-07-15

初中英语 | | 任务型阅读

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