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201720. （2024•西安中学•一模）     Chinese social media was a buzz with praise for war correspondent Chen Huihui who reported from the front lines of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.As one of the first journalists to arrive at the scene，Chen has been reporting live from the battlefield since October 9th.
   Chen's reports have provided a realistic and complex view of the conflict，earning her widespread respect and admiration from netizens on Weibo.Many compared her deed to a"heroic act"for fearlessly facing the situation.
   One netizen expressed admiration for war reporters covering the Israel-Palestine conflict，stating："I admire the war reporters covering the Israel-Palestine conflict；truly admirable，they are reporting and directing the gunfire and bombardment every day.Salute!"
   As the Israeli army entered Gaza and began ground battle，Chen Huihui shared her firsthand accounts of the situation.On November 11th，an emotional video emerged of a father crying out in sorrow after his three children were killed by Israel's bombardment.This heart-broken image led netizens to express their sympathy for the people affected by the conflict.
   The Weibo netizens remained great support and respect for journalists like Chen Huihui who are putting their lives on the line to report from the front lines.As a Spanish parliamentarian named Mayster condemned Israel for committing war crimes，Chinese social media users praised journalists who bring attention to the realities and cruelty of war.
   As another netizen put it："War correspondents are often not individuals but representatives of national images.Only when reporters are closer to the guns can they feel more deeply the cruelty of war，know true casualties，and understand the distinction between justice and injustice."
   Chen Huihui's courageous reporting from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has earned her widespread praise on Chinese social media.Her bravery and devotion to providing realistic coverage of the complex situation have inspired admiration among netizens who value journalists like her who are committed to throwing light on important global issues.

（1）What is one of the reasons for Chen Huihui's great praise on Chinese social media？
A.Her courage and bravery in the face of danger.
B.She was the first journalist to arrive at the scene.
C.She reported live from the battlefield since last October.
D.Her sympathy towards the people affected by the conflict.
（2）How did netizens react to the emotional video of a father crying out in sorrow？
A.They blamed Israel for the tragedy.
B.They expressed their pities for the victims.
C.They praised the father's bravery in the face of danger.
D.They remained calm and did not comment on the video.
（3）Why did Spanish parliamentarian Mayster condemn Israel？
A.Because Chen Huihui reported on the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
B.Because netizens praised journalists who bring attention to the realities and cruelty of war.
C.Because the Israeli army entered Gaza and began cold-blooding killing to the common people.
D.Because Chen Huihui shared an emotional video of a father grieving for his children.
（4）According to another netizen，how do war correspondents really understand the cruelty of war？
A.By reporting from a safe distance.
B.By witnessing the heroism of soldiers.
C.By getting close to the battlefield.
D.By understanding the distinction between justice and injustice.

共享时间:2024-03-11 难度:2

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[考点]

品行与态度，新闻报道，

[答案]

ABCC

[解析]

（1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段Chen's reports have provided a realistic and complex view of the conflict，earning her widespread respect and admiration from netizens on Weibo.Many compared her deed to a"heroic act"for fearlessly facing the situation.（陈的报道对这场冲突提供了一个现实而复杂的视角，赢得了微博网友的广泛尊重和赞赏。许多人将她的行为比作勇敢面对局势的"英雄行为"。）可知陈慧慧在中国社交媒体上获得巨大赞誉的原因之一是她面对危险时的勇气和胆量。故答案为A。
（2）推理判断题。根据文章第四段On November 11th，an emotional video emerged of a father crying out in sorrow after his three children were killed by Israel's bombardment.This heart﹣broken image led netizens to express their sympathy for the people affected by the conflict.（11月11日，一段情绪激动的视频出现了，视频中一位父亲在他的三个孩子被以色列的轰炸杀害后悲伤地哭了出来。这一令人心碎的画面让网民对受冲突影响的人们表示同情。）可知网民对受害者表示同情。故答案为B。
（3）推理判断题。根据文章第五段As a Spanish parliamentarian named Mayster condemned Israel for committing war crimes，Chinese social media users praised journalists who bring attention to the realities and cruelty of war.（当一位名为梅斯特的西班牙议员谴责以色列犯下战争罪行时，中国社交媒体用户赞扬了那些关注战争现实和残酷的记者。）可知西班牙议员梅斯特谴责以色列，因为以色列军队进入加沙，开始对平民进行冷血屠杀。故答案为C。
（4）推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段Only when reporters are closer to the guns can they feel more deeply the cruelty of war，know true casualties，and understand the distinction between justice and injustice."（只有当记者更接近枪炮时，他们才能更深刻地感受到战争的残酷，知道真实的伤亡情况，并了解正义与非正义之间的区别。"）可知战地记者通过接近战场，真正了解了战争的残酷。故答案为C。

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205274. （2021•阎良区•高一上期末）     The true Olympic spirit has been displayed by Canadian cross-country ski coach Justin Wadsworth，who helped Russian athlete Anton Gafarov with his broken ski during the Men's Sprint Free Semifinals.
    Gafarov's start wasn't smooth.He fell three times，crashing early in the race and breaking his ski.It was clear that Gafarov was out of the race for the men's finals and wouldn't be able to compete for medals.Still，he wanted to finish in front of the home crowd，but his left ski was too badly damaged in the crash and its base had come off.The Russian skier faced finishing the race by walking to the line，not skiing.
    However，the Russian's fall was seen by Canadian coach Justin Wadsworth，who immediately ran on to the course and helped Gafarov. "I went over and gave him one of Alex Harvey's，a member of the Canadian team who didn't qualify for the finals.It was about giving Gafarov some dignity （尊严） so he didn't have to walk to the finish area，" Wadsworth said. "We help because we know everyone works so hard in our sport，" says Wadsworth，who was an Olympic skier for the S before becoming a coach. "Everyone wants fair results.It was a matter of allowing Gafarov to finish the race."
    Gafarov was thoughtful about his performance. "My fall cost me a broken ski and a pole，" said Anton Gafarov，adding that he decided to continue fighting for the finals despite all the difficulties.
    Gafarov believed the race should be finished in any way possible. "It was a matter of principle to hold on to the end，" he added.He is not devastated （毁灭） by his failure and is eager to take part in the next Winter Olympics despite back problems due to injuries.

（1）What happened to Gafarov during the Men's Sprint Free Semifinals？
A．He lost his ski in the unlucky crash.
B．He gave up the race after falling three times.
C．He got the gold medal for the men's finals.
D．He had his ski broken in the early race.
（2）What do we know about Wadsworth？
A．He felt happy for Gafarov's bad luck in the race.
B．He knew what price Gafarov paid for the competition.
C．He was angry with his player's not qualifying for the finals.
D．He once worked hard to become an Olympic skier for Canada.
（3）According to the text，which statement may Gafarov agree to？
A．Every dog has its day.
B．Rome isn't built overnight.
C．Never give up in face of difficulty.
D．There is no end to learning.
（4）Which can be a suitable title for the text？
A．The Olympic Spirit
B．The Unlucky Day
C．The History of Olympic Games
D．The Winning Gold Medal

共享时间:2021-02-22 难度:2 相似度:2

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213513. （2022•长安区一中•高二上期中） If the three Rs （reduce，reuse and recycle） is a guideline to save the planet，garbage-sorting is where the efforts start．Since May 1，Beijing has started to carry out mandatory （法定的）garbage-sorting in new efforts to better protect the environment．Under the new regulation，residents ae required to classify household waste into four categories：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous and other waste．People who fail to sort their garbage properly can be fined from 50 to 200 yuan，reported Xinhua．
    Some residential communities in Beijing have introduced rewards to encourage residents to sort their garbage．According to Xinhua，residents can earn points by classifying their domestic waste correctly and then exchange the points they accumulate for daily necessities such as soap．
   Garbage sorting practices have reached over 70 percent of housing estates in 18 cities，including Shanghai，Xiamen and Hangzhou，according to the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development．Shanghai first enacted a mandatory garbage-sorting regulation in July 2019 and has had a 90 percent compliance （服从） rate among its housing estates．
    According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment，over 90 percent of the public believe that garbage-sorting is important for the protection of the environment．However，garbage-sorting is still a big problem in China．Only 30 percent of participants said they think they are completely sorting their waste，the report noted．According to Xinhua，it's partly because many people lack the willingness to sort their own waste．Also，some previous garbage regulations didn't include fines for people who failed to obey them．
    "It's a must to have a legal guarantee to promote garbage sorting，" Liu Jianguo，a professor from Tsinghua University，told China Daily， "Aside from China，many countries like Germany，Spain and Britain，also ask people to sort waste into specific categories．In Japan，there is a fixed time for the sorting of each kind of garbage and littering．"

（1）What can we learn about the new regulation in Beijing？
A．It hasn't been put into use yet．
B．Residents can sort the garbage as they like．
C．People can get money if they classify their domestic waste correctly．
D．Those who can't sort the garbage as the new rule requireall be fined．
（2）What's the problem in garbage sorting in China？
A．Most people are unaware of its importance in protecting environment．
B．Some people don't want to take the trouble to sort the garbage．
C．Only residents in big cities can sort the trash correctly．
D．The government doesn't have enough money to support garbage sorting．
（3）What can we infer from Liu Jianguo's words？
A．It's difficult to carry out garbage sorting in China．
B．Some laws in garbage-sorting are needed．
C．People in developed countries can better sort the garbage．
D．We should learn from Japan．
（4）What's the best title of the passage？
A．Garbage sorting，a new start in China
B．New regulations in Beijing
C．Argument on garbage sorting
D．How to sort domestic garbage

共享时间:2022-11-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205426. （2020•西安中学•高二下期末） Recently there was a major discovery in the scientific research-the mapping of all DNA in a human gene is complete．Several years ago，it seems an impossible task for scientist to accomplish．All this progress in science leads us to believe that the day when human being will be cloned is not far away．Human cloning has always been a topic of argument in terms of morality （道德） or religion．
   Taking a look at why cloning might be beneficial，among many cases，it is arguable that parents who are known to be at risk of passing a genetic limitation to a child could make use of cloning．Moreover，cloning would enable women who can't get pregnant to have children of their own．
   Cloning humans would also mean that organs could be cloned，so it would be a source of perfect transfer organs．This surely would be greatly beneficial to millions of unfortunate people around the world who are expected to lose their lives due to organ problems．It is also arguable that a ban on cloning may be unlawful and would rob people of the right to reproduce and limit the freedom of scientists．
   However，arguments against cloning are also on a perfectly practical side．Primarily，I believe that cloning would step in the normal "cycle" of life．There would be a large number of same genes，which reduce the chances of evolution，since it may be difficult for living creatures to naturally adapt to the ever-changing environment，which will result in ultimate disappearance．Furthermore，cloning would make the uniqueness that each one of us possesses disappear．Thus，leading to creation of genetically engineered groups of people for specific purposes and，chances are that those individuals would be regarded as "objects" rather than people in the society．
   Scientists couldn't surely guarantee that the first cloned humans will be normal．Thus this could result in introduction of additional limitations in the human "gene-pool"．
   Regarding such arguable topics in "black or white" approach seems very innocent．We should try to look at all "shades" of it．I believe that cloning is only legal if its purpose is for cloning organs；not humans．Then we could regard this as for "saving life" instead of "creating life"．It is believed that cloning humans is morally and socially unacceptable．

（1）What's the author's opinion on cloning？
A．Cloning should be entirely banned．
B．Cloning should be used in creating life．
C．Cloning will take away the right to reproduce．
D．Cloning is acceptable if it is used for cloning organs．
（2）Which of the following shows the structure of the passage？
A． $德优题库$ B． $德优题库$
C． $德优题库$ D． $德优题库$
（3）Where is the text probably from？
A．A story book．
B．A magazine．
C．A science fiction．
D．A novel．

共享时间:2020-07-19 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205453. （2020•西安中学•高二上期末） A recent documentary produced by the British Broadcasting Corporation （BBC） has caused a stir in China and in the UK．
   The documentary，titled Are Our Kids Tough Enough？focuses on five Chinese teachers who are sent to teach 50 UK teens at a school in Hampshire．
   The teachers instruct the students for a month．The pupils are then tested，and the results are compared to the ones of those who have continued in the regular UK education system．The idea is to see if the Chinese method improves academic performance．
   The Chinese teachers use their own teaching methods but receive strong resistance from the students．A clip from the documentary online shows some problems，with Chinese teachers calling their students lazy and lacking in discipline，while the students say the high pressure and harsh teachers are driving them crazy．
   This has aroused a new debate in both China and the UK，with some arguing the teenagers need more regulation and discipline．Others say Chinese methods encourage rote learning（死记硬背） instead of independent thinking．For instance，Chinese language teacherould do more than pass on knowledge about words and characters．They should inspire students，helping them feel the sentiment from Chinese literature．This is a higher level of teaching．
  Yang Dongping，dean of the 21st Century Education Research Institute，says， "The Chinese teaching methods are designed to strictly train the majority．Foreign teaching methods，however，are more natural and relaxing，and designed to inspire students' interest in learning．Education methods are based on culture．That is why a successful education method in one place may not work that well when simply 'transplanted' into another place．"
   Yang Dongping says， "The documentary does reflect some problems rooted in traditional Chinese teaching methods．Nobel prize winner，Yang Zhenning，gave a very fair comment on this issue．He said the Chinese-style education method works for most ordinary qualified students effectively，helping them reach high standards．However，it may weaken the training for high-potential outstanding students．"

（1）Why are five Chinese teachers sent to teach 50 UK teens？
A．To test the intelligence of the UK teens．
B．To help the school improve their teaching efficiency．
C．To do some practical research into the UK education system．
D．To test the effectiveness of Chinese teaching methods．
（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word "harsh" in the fourth paragraph？
A．Extremely strict
B．Quite friendly
C．Rather cold
D．Very attractive
（3）According to Yang Dongping，Chinese teaching methods        ．
A．fit all countries
B．could be improved
C．are the best in the world
D．are not as good as British methods

共享时间:2020-02-10 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205471. （2020•未央区•高一上期末） Beijing will carry on a new strict rubbish sorting rule starting in May in 2020.
   The new rule specifies that people who produce household waste should be responsible for getting rubbish to kitchen waste，recyclables，hazardous waste and other waste.
   People in Beijing that fail to sort their rubbish will be fined 200 yuan （＄28.3），according to the newly made rule on home waste management.
   Some large pieces of rubbish，such as old furniture or household tools，should be delivered to specific places，the rule said.
   For the express delivery and e-commerce industry the rule also called for companies to issue more electronic bills and use more recyclable boxes.
   Beijing has carried out pilot（试点）rubbish sorting projects since early 1998，when the Dachengxiang community in Xicheng district became the first neighborhood to sort rubbish.At the end of 2011，the city published China's first home waste management rule，which took effect on March 1，2012.
   Last month，the capital's city management authorities said the city will push forward its waste sorting laws soon，without giving a specific date.
   According to local authorities，Beijing produces nearly 26，000 metric tons of home waste every day，and 29 rubbish disposal facilities are already operating at full capacity.
   In 2018，the capital collected 9.3 million tons of household waste.

（1）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A new strict rubbish sorting rule will begin in Beijing in 2020.
B．A new strict rubbish sorting will be carried nationwide.
C．Large rubbish like old furniture or household toolould be sent to specific places.
D．The capital of China，Beijing，collects 9.3 million tons of household waste every year.
（2）When will people be fined？
A．The express delivery companies issue electronic bills.
B．E-commerce industry uses more recycle boxes.
C．They don't sort their rubbish.
D．Large pieces of rubbish is delivered to specific places.
（3）Which of the following words can replace the underlined word "specifies" in paragraph 2？
A．says
B．disagrees
C．supports
D．pretend
（4）What information can we get from the local authorities？
A．Plenty of home waste is produced everyday.
B．Only a few garbage disposal facilities are dealing with the waste produced.
C．Beijing has put forward its waste sorting laws.
D．There is no way to deal with so much garbage.
（5）Where did Beijing carry out rubbish sorting projects pilot first？
A．In the express delivery companies.
B．In e-commerce industry.
C．In the Dachengxiang community in Xicheng district.
D．In every part of Beijing.

共享时间:2020-02-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205508. （2020•莲湖区•高二下期末） Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina，but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world．Denmark now gets 47% of its electricity from wind，and there will be more to come，thanks to a combination of history and policy．
   Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century．So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building wind power the earliest．Since the 1970s，Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country．In the 1980s，due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants，Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it．
   Even back in 2002，Denmark took climate change warnings seriously．They drew up policies，aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20%，which they did via renewable energy investment．Some of the world's largest companies in the field-including Vestas，which builds turbines（涡轮机），and Orsted，which specializes in offshore wind projects-are Danish，so the country has an impact beyond its borders．
   The huge impact of Denmark's wind industry is important．But Denmark is a small country，so while almost 50% of its electricity from wind is admirable，it's also minor in terms of entire global impact．
   While Denmark gets half its electricity from 5，758 megawatts （MW） of capacity，Spain's 23，000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country．China is the leader in wind energy at 221，000 MW，and the U．S．is the second in the world at about 96，000 MW．
   At the end of 2019，lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal：increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%．

（1）What can we know about Denmark？
A．It is a leader in solar energy．
B．It is a pioneer in clean energy．
C．It is a victim of climate change．
D．It is an advocate of nuclear energy．
（2）What is Denmark government's attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects？
A．Indifferent．
B．Ambiguous．
C．Positive．
D．Opposed．
（3）Which country produces the most wind energy in the world？
A．Denmark．
B．China．
C．The U．S．
D．Spain．
（4）What is the best title for the text？
A．Almost Half of Denmark's Electricity Comes from Wind Power
B．Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel Projects
C．Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power Equipment
D．Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power

共享时间:2020-07-06 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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205842. （2017•西安中学•高二上期末） WASHINGTON：NASA has announced evidence that Jupiter's largest moon，Ganymede，has a saltwater ocean under its icy surface．The ocean seems to have more water than all the water on Earth's surface，according to new Hubble observation．
   New Hubble observations of Ganymede's magnetic field strongly suggest that the moon，which is the largest in our whole solar system，is home to a subsurface ocean．
   Scientists estimate the ocean is 95 kilometres thick，which is about 10 times deeper than Earth's oceans．But unlike our salty waters，Ganymede's ocean is buried under 150 kilometres of ice．
   While scientists have speculated （推测） since 1970s about the presence of an ocean on Ganymede - the largest moon in our solar system - until now the only observational evidence came from a brief flyby by the Galileo spacecraft，which didn't observe the moon long enough to confirm a liquid ocean．
   This discovery marks an important milestone，highlighting what only Hubble can accomplish．In its 25 years in orbit，Hubble has made many scientific discoveries in our own solar system．A deep ocean under the icy surface of Ganymede opens up further exciting possibilities for life beyond Earth．
    Scientists have already confirmed the existence of an ocean on Europa，another moon orbiting Jupiter，and NASA has announced plans to send an unmanned mission there searching for the life that might come with liquid water．
   Hubble is a telescope that orbits Earth，but because of its impressive gravitational analyses it can be used to study the inside of far distant planets．Using these same principles，scientists could theoretically detect oceans on distant planets as well．

（1）What can we learn about the Ganymede from the passage？
A．It is a planet with the largest moon in our whole solar system．
B．Its ocean adds to people's excitement about life beyond Earth．
C．It will be used by NASA as a base for the Hubble telescope．
D．Its liquid ocean was first proved by the Galileo spacecraft．
（2）Which of the following best describes the writer's attitude towards Hubble？
A．Cautious
B．Doubtful
C．Negative
D．Favourable
（3）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 6 mean？
A．An underground ocean has been found in Europa．
B．The presence of an underground ocean in Europa is not possible．
C．It is now certain that there is an ocean on Europa．
D．No evidence haown the existence of an ocean on Europa．
（4）What type of writing does this passage belong to？
A．A term essay
B．A news report
C．An experiment report
D．An exploration review

共享时间:2017-02-07 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205961. （2016•西安一中•高一下期末） LONDON（Reuters）--Organic fruit，delivered right to the doorstep．That is what Gabriel Gold prefers，and he is willing to pay for it．If this is not possible，the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra money at the supermarket to buy organic food．
"Organic produce is always better，"--Gold said．"The food is free of pesticides（农药），and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms．And more often than not it is locally（本地）grown and seasonal，so it is more tasty．"Gold is one of a growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend，and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business．But how many shoppers really know what they are getting，and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce？Market research shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferences-but their knowledge of organic food is far from complete．For example，small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products．And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not local but imported（进口）to meet growing demand．"The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year，so it is a very fast-growing market，"said Sue Flock，a specialist in this line of business．
（1）More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because        ．
A．they are getting richer
B．they consider the food free of pollution
C．they can get the food anywhere
D．they like home-grown fruit
（2）Which of the following statements is true to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain？
A．It is produced outside Britain．
B．It grows indoors all year round．
C．It is grown on family farms．
D．It is produced on large farms．
（3）What is the meaning of"the organic trend"in the paragraph 2 in the text？
A．rising market for organic food
B．better quality of organic food
C．growing interest in organic food
D．higher prices of organic food．

共享时间:2016-07-18 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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205979. （2016•西安一中•高二下期末） All hotels redecorate regularly．However，very few do it as frequently as Sweden's Ice hotel．As the name indicates，the hotel that is located in the remote village of Jukkasjarvi，is built entirely from ice and，therefore，has to be rebuilt annually!The 26th version of Ice hotel，which welcomed its first visitors on December 11th，features 69 rooms．To make them affordable for everyone，they range from expensive luxury suites to basic accommodations．
Among this year's unique suite offerings is the"Elephant in the Room"，which features a massive 3-m tall sculpted African elephant overlooking an ice-framed bed．The"Counting Sheep"suite features frozen sheep that may help those who don't sleep well get a good night's rest．Though the atmosphere between the luxury suites and the budget rooms may differ，they are all subject to the bone-chilling-5℃temperatures．To get a good night's rest guests have to lie inside sleeping bags and keep their gloves and hats on．Though that seems a little uncomfortable，visitors say it is an experience like none other．
The hotel also features a beautifully crafted ice church where over 100 couples will get married this year and an Ice Bar that will serve drinks in ice glasses．Though dining options are limited to the hotel's only restaurant，guests will have little to complain about with Michelin-trained chef Alexander Meier．To keep customers entertained，the hotel offers a variety of fun activities like snowshoeing，moose or snowmobile safaris，dog sledding，and even overnight wilderness camping．
The 26-year-?old tradition began accidentally in 1989 when locals organized an art exhibition to draw winter visitors to the remote village that lies 200km north of the Arctic Circle．Among the many tourists was an adventurous group and they announced their intention of spending the night in the place where the exhibition was being held．That's when the idea of building the icy accommodations dawned on the locals．
（1）Why is Sweden's Ice hotel rebuilt every year？
A．It needs more rooms．
B．It is entirely built from ice．
C．It follows old traditions．
D．It can be easily decorated．
（2）What is unique about the hotel this year？
A．It opens earlier than ever before．
B．More expensive rooms are available．
C．Room prices are more affordable．
D．Some rooms have theme sculptures．
（3）What can be inferred about the hotel in Paragraph 3？
A．Its service needs improving．
B．Its activities may be boring．
C．It tries to appeal to customers．
D．Its food is not delicious at all．

共享时间:2016-07-30 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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206026. （2016•长安区一中•高二下期末） New York City consists of five boroughs：Manhattan，Brooklyn，Queens，the Bronx and Staten Island．The population is about 7.5 million living in Manhattan．Manhattan，the center of the city，is on an island between the Hudson River and the East River．Most of the famous buildings such as the Empire State and the United Nations and other skyscrapers are in Manhattan．Some of its districts are Broadway，which has many theaters and cinemas；Fifth Avenue，with stores and apartments；Greenwich Village，where many artists and writers have lived；and Central Park，with a small zoo and a skating rink．From Manhattan you have to cross to the other boroughs through a tunnel or over a bridge．The bridge from Brooklyn to Staten Island is the longest in the world．
New York is the second largest port in the world and it has two airports：Kennedy International for international flights and La Guardia for flights inside the USA．Its temperature goes from very cold in winter （sometimes twenty degrees below zero） to very hot in summer （sometimes 40 centigrade）．The people who live there come from all over the world and speak many different languages：there are 324 Germans and 390，000 Poles as well as people from Greece，Scotland，Ireland，Hungary，Italy and Romania．People call one district"Little Italy"and another"Chinatown"．
（1）What do we know about Manhattan？
A．Manhattan is in the east of the city of New York．
B．Manhattan is not a place for artists to live in．
C．There are lots of high-rises in Manhattan．
D．Manhattan is connected to the other parts of New York by way of highways．
（2）If you want to see wonderful plays，you should go to        ．
A．Broadway
B．Central Park
C．the Fifth Avenue
D．the Empire State Building
（3）According to the passage，which bridge is the longest in the world？
A．The bridge between Manhattan and Brooklyn．
B．The bridge between Staten Island and Brooklyn．
C．The bridge between Manhattan and Staten Island．
D．The bridge between Broadway and Brooklyn．

共享时间:2016-07-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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206027. （2016•长安区一中•高二下期末） On May 3，2002，archaeologists in England found a grave of a man dating back to around 2300 BC．Buried with him were the tools of a hunter or warrior．There was a bone pin that may have been from a piece of clothing such as a leather coat．He carried a copper knife on his breast．The most amazing find was two gold earrings．That would have made him a man of distinction．Only a few centimeters from his head were two pots made of clay，tools and materials to make arrows，a bow and a dozen arrows for hunting and a second，smaller copper knife．Next to them lay a cushion stone，upon which the man could work metal．
His grave is the richest of any found from that period，because this man was buried with two gold earrings which are the oldest gold ever found in Britain （dated to 2470 BC）．Besides，he was buried three miles from Stonehenge．Archaeologists tend to believe he was a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge．
Stonehenge was begun around 3，000 BC．In about 2300 BC the huge stone circles were built．The biggest stone weighed approximately 20 tons．But the smaller blue stones，still weighing 4 tons on average，came from west Wales．It is not yet known how these were conveyed over a distance of 380km．It is also a mystery how early man was able to construct Stonehenge without the use of modern construction machines and lorries．
He is an example of people who brought culture and new techniques from the European mainland to Britain．In terms of technical development people were going from the Stone Age to the Bronze Age and then to the Iron Age．
（1）Which are not included in the things that are found in the grave of a man？
A．Tools，a bone pin，a bow and a cushion stone．
B．A copper knife and two gold earrings．
C．Some chicken and grains．
D．Two pots，tools and materials to make arrows．
（2）The man buried in the grave might be         at that time．
A．a poor man
B．a warm-hearted man
C．an ordinary man
D．a rich man
（3）Why is the man buried in the grave called the"King of Stonehenge"？
A．He was buried three miles from Stonehenge．
B．He had the oldest gold ever found in Britain．
C．He might be a member of a powerful class who might have organized the construction of Stonehenge．
D．All of the above．
（4）We can infer that        ．
A．Stonehenge was built through several ages
B．the King of Stonehenge was from France
C．how Stonehenge was built
D．Stonehenge was built because of war．

共享时间:2016-07-24 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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206054. （2016•七十中•高一下期末） It is believed by experts that a weather pattern called El Nino caused the drought in Australia．EL Nino，referring to the Christ son in Spanish，was first used by people in Peru to show the abnormal weather conditions along the eastern Pacific coast around Christmas．EL Nino causes different weather in different parts of the world．It causes a lot of rain and floods in some places．It causes droughts in other places．Droughts can badly affect people and the land．El Nino lasts about a year．
In normal weather conditions，warm winds from South America blow from east to west across the Pacific Ocean．The winds bring early storms to Australia．These storms bring rain to Australia．
During an El Nino weather pattern the winds change direction．They blow from west to east across the Pacific Ocean．The storms no longer move across Australia．So Australia gets very little rain during El Nino．
The drought began in January，1982．El Nino often occurs at this time of year．But that year，El Nino was stronger than usual．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia．There was also very little water in the rivers．The drought was at its worst in February，1983．At that time，the weather was very hot．The forests and fields were very dry．Cotton growers couldn't plant their cotton．Sheep farmers had no grass for their animals to eat．So many of them died．Because the forests were dry，forest fires started quickly．Some of the fires burned for a month．Many forests were destroyed．Over 2，000 people lost their houses in the fires and 75 people died．
The Australian drought of 1982-1983 affected thousands of people and animals．The drought cost the country over 3，000，000，000．It was a reminder to Australians of how the weather could change their lives．
（1）From the passage we know El Nino is        ．
A．a powerful storm
B．a place in Australia
C．a cute boy
D．a weather pattern
（2）The underlined word"occurs"in the passage means"        "in Chinese．
A．发生
B．发展
C．消失
D．持续
（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？
A．There was very little rainfall in eastern Australia in 1982．
B．Many forests were destroyed in the Australian drought．
C．The Australian government paid over 3，000，000，000 for this drought．
D．El Nino caused a great drought in Australia．

共享时间:2016-07-14 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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212931. （2023•周至六中•高二上期中） When high school student Katie Shipley was born with a serious brain disease，doctors said she wouldn't live to go to school.
   Now，Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon，but she was also named the school's prom （高中毕业舞会） queen.
   Knowing Katie's wishes for prom queen，her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen.Courtney found Michael Parks，who also thought it was a great idea.
   "I really got to know Shipley，" said Michael. "When you take the time to get to know other people，it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself."
   Courtney took a picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter，explaining their plans for the prom. "It became very popular in the school，" she said.
   Their efforts paid off，and Katie was very excited to be named prom queen.
   On the day of the prom，Katie wore a very beautiful dress.Her grandmother，Joan Fraley，who also went to the prom，said the night will stay with her always.
   "I was standing there and the children were shouting her name，" she said. "They called her name as the new prom queen-I started crying.I'm greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School."
   Katie repeated that feeling.
   "I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me.I love you all."
   Todd Corsetti，the principal （校长） at Southridge High School said that seeing Katie as prom queen and the energy and help of his students is one of his "proudest moments."
   "I think teenagers have great hearts and are really looking to make the world a better place，" Todd said. "As we finish our school year，it's a great legacy （遗产） to leave the other classes who come after them."

（1）When Katie was born，she        .
A．nearly died in hospital
B．wasn't expected to live long
C．wasn't supposed to finish high school
D．caught a disease caused by doctors' mistakes
（2）Hearing about Katie's story，Michael        .
A．turned to his friends for help
B．began to raise money for Katie
C．decided to live for others rather than himself
D．was very happy to help Katie realize her dream
（3）Why did Fraley cry at the prom？
A．She felt sorry for Katie.
B．She thought of Katie's hard life.
C．She was invited to Katie's graduation.
D．She was moved by what others did for Katie.
（4）What is Todd's opinion on the students？
A．They are the kindest teens.
B．They are the hope of the world.
C．They set a good example to others.
D．They can do much better in the future.

共享时间:2023-11-23 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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212933. （2023•周至六中•高二上期中） Plants are very important living things．Life could not go on if there were no plants．This is because plants can make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals and man cannot make food from air，water and sunlight．Animals get their food by eating plants and other animals．Therefore animals and man need plants in order to live．This is why we find that there are so many plants around us．
If you look carefully at the plants around you，you will find that there are two kinds of plants：flowering plants and non-flowering plants．
Flowering plants can make seeds．The seeds are protected by the fruits．Some fruits have one seed，some have two，three of four，and some have many seeds．But a few fruits have no seeds at all．An example of a fruit without seeds is the banana fruit．
Most non-flowering plants do not grow from seeds．They grow from spores（胚种）．Spores are very small．Some spores are so small and light that they can float in the air．We may say that spores are quite the same as seeds．When these spores are all on wet and shady places，they usually grow into new plants．

（1）The main idea of the first paragraph is that        ．
A．plants are important for life．
B．plants cannot grow without air．
C．there are many plants in the world．
D．we cannot live without water．
（2）Plants can make food from        ．
A．flower，water and air
B．water，sunlight and air
C．air，water and soil
D．air，sun and light
（3）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？
A．Of all living things animals are most important．
B．Spores are seeds．
C．All fruits of flowering plants have seeds．
D．Without plants，man will die out．
（4）This passage may be taken from        ．
A．a medicine book
B．a novel
C．a science magazine
D．an experiment report．

共享时间:2023-11-23 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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220551. （2016•七十中•高二下二月） The basic flag of the United States is one of the world's oldest national flags．Only the basic flags of Austria，Denmark，Great Britain，the Netherlands，Sweden，and Switzerland are older．
During the discovery and settlement of what is now the United States，the flags of various European nations were flown over the land，as symbols of possession．Later，in the Colonial and Revolutionary War periods，flags representing famous persons，places，and events were flown in the American Colonies．
The first official flag of the United States was created by Congress on June 14，1777．It consisted of 13 alternate red and white stripes and 13 white stars in a field of blue，representing the 13 colonies that had declared their independence in 1776．Congress adopted a new flag of 15 stars and 15 stripes in 1795 to give representation to the two new states admitted into the Union，Vermont and Kentucky．
By 1817，there were 20 states in the Union，and it became apparent that adding one stripe for each new state would destroy the shape of the flag．As a result，Congress in 1818 restored the original design of 13 stripes and provided that each state was to be represented by one star．In 1912 President William H．Taft made the first official provision for the arrangement of the stars．He ordered that there be six even rows of eight stars each．Previously the arrangement of the stars had been left to the flag-maker's fancy．
The evolution of the Stars and Stripes reflects the growth of the United States．After the admission of Hawaii into the Union in 1959，the flag was officially changed for the 26th times since its creation．There are many government flags flown in the United States in addition to the national flag．Among them are the president's and vice-president's flags and those of the federal departments and some federal agencies．Each state in the Union has an official flag．The United States Navy uses special flags for signaling．
（1）The basic flag of the United States is        ．
A．the oldest national flag in the world．
B．one of the world's oldest flags．
C．the most beautiful flag in the West．
D．as old as the basic flags of some European nations．
（2）The first official flag of the United States was adopted        ．
A．before the Independence War
B．right after the Independence War
C．in the following year of the Independence War．
D．when independence was declared in 1776
（3）The 13 red and white stripes and 13 white stars represent        ．
A．13 independent states
B．the colonies that declared independence in 1776
C．the U．S．Congress
D．13 famous figures in the American colonies
（4）Why was the original design of 13 stripes restored in 1818？
A．The American people suggested it．
B．Congress insisted 13 is the best number．
C．That was a decision President Taft had made．
D．Too many stripes would destroy the shape of the flag．

共享时间:2016-06-12 难度:1 相似度:1.5

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dygzyyyn

2024-03-11

高中英语 | | 阅读理解

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