美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖

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19906. （2021•陕西省•真题） C

INTRODUCTION
    It's hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago.It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal（美国纽伯瑞儿童文学奖）.
    I think readers of every age may match themselves with the important persons in the books they love and ask themselves：Would I have done that？What choice would I have made？
    And ten﹣the age of Annemarie in Number the Stars﹣is an age when young people are beginning to develop a strong set of personal ethics（道德观；价值观）.They are beginning to realize that the world they live in is not always good and safe.
    So they follow a story about a ten﹣year﹣old girl who is caught in a dangerous situation，and she must make decisions.Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath，enters the woods，faces the danger，stands up to the enemy and wins her victory.
    Today，the book has been published in many countries and translated into many languages.It found its way into the hands and hearts of children who had read about but never experienced war. . . .Books do change lives，I know；and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young，that it made them think about both.cruelty（残酷；残忍） and courage. "It was something that shaped my idea of how people should be treated， "wrote a young woman recently，telling me.about her own fourth﹣grade experience with the book.
    The Danish friend who first told me the story of her childhood，and who became the Annemarie in my book，is an old woman now.So am I.We both love thinking of the children reading the story today，coming to it for the first time and realizing that once，for a short time and in a small place，a group of prejudice﹣free（不存偏见的）people created a touching story of love.and kindness towards others. Lois Lowry

（1）What is the name of the book and who is the writer？______
A.Number the Stars；Lois Lowry.
B.Newbery Medal；Lois Lowry.
C.Number the Stars；Annemarie.
D.Newbery Medal；Annemarie.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE about Annemarie？______
A.She called a writer on a snowy January morning.
B.She became cheerful after she read the book.
C.She was a good friend of a Danish woman.
D.She experienced many difficulties in a war.
（3）Many young readers told the writer that the book made them think about ______.
A.ethics and friendship
B.enemy and victory
C.cruelty and courage
D.life and memories
（4）What can we know from this Introduction？_______
A.The book is about a story of the writer's own child experiences.
B.The book is well﹣received and popular around the world.
C.The Introduction is written in the voice of the third person.
D.The Introduction is complete and we can read all of it.

共享时间:2021-08-11 难度:4

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[考点]

人与自然，

[答案]

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[解析]

（1）A.细节理解题。根据" It's hard to believe that I wrote Number the Stars more than twenty years ago"及落款" Lois Lowry"可知，书名叫《Number the Stars》，作者是Lois Lowry，故选A。
（2）D.推理判断题。根据"Young readers become cheerful when Annemarie takes a deep breath，enters the woods，faces the danger，stands up to the enemy and wins her victory"可知，Annemaire在战争中经历了许多困难，D表述正确，故选D。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据"and many readers have told me that Number the Stars changed theirs when they were young，that it made them think about both.cruelty（残酷；残忍） and courage"可知，这本书让读者想到了残忍和勇气，故选C。
（4）B.推理判断题。根据"It seems like yesterday that I answered the phone on a snowy January morning and received the news that it had won the 1990 Newbery Medal"可判断，这本书在世界各地都很受欢迎，故选B。

[点评]

本题考查了"人物故事类阅读"，属于"综合题"，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案是解题的关键。

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19904. （2021•陕西省•真题） A
Cindy was eight years old and lived with her parents in California.One day，her parents told her that they would leave California in a week and move to Florida because her father found a new job there.
A week later，after they moved to Florida，Cindy's mother took her to meet her new teacher.The teacher said， "Welcome to our school，Cindy.Let me tell you what we do in our second﹣grade class.We start the day with reading and wring.After that，we do math.Then we go out to have a long rest for outdoor activities.We eat lunch at eleven o'clock.Then we have story time.After story time，we have science.Then we go to learning centers.There you can work on the computer，play a game，or read a book.Next，we have spelling（写字课）.Finally，we go to music and art classes for the last hour of the day.Here is a time list of the subjects and school activities for you.There is some other information in it.I'll be glad to see you tomorrow，Cindy!I'm sure your new classmates will be glad to see you，too. "
（1）What grade was Cindy in when she moved to Florida with her parents？__　
A.In Grade One.
B.In Grade Two.
C.In Grade Three.
D.In Grade Four.
（2）According to the passage，Cindy would ____at her new school.
A.have math before reading and writing
B.do outdoor activities after lunch
C.play games in learning centers
D.take music and art classes in the morning
（3）We can know from the passage that Cindy's new teacher was_____.
A.friendly
B.honest
C.humorous
D.quiet

共享时间:2021-08-11 难度:3 相似度:2

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38738. （2024•西光中学•七上一月）根据以下内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．

$德优题库$	This is Alice． What is in Alice's schoolbag？ ★ A yellow pen ★ A blue ruler ★ A green cup ★ An orange
$德优题库$	This is Cindy． What is in Cindy's schoolbag？ ★ A purple pen ★ A red cup ★ A key ★ A CD
$德优题库$	This is Frank． What is in Frank's schoolbag？ ★ A green jacket ★ A black pen ★ An English book ★ A map

（1）Alice's pen is        ．
A．yellow
B．blue
C．red
D．purple
（2）You can see a         in Cindy's schoolbag．
A．ruler
B．jacket
C．map
D．key
（3）        has a map．
A．Frank
B．Cindy
C．Alice
D．Eric
（4）Everyone（每个人） has a        ．
A．book
B．pen
C．CD
D．cup
（5）        are green．
A．Alice's cup and Frank's map
B．Cindy's pen and Frank's jacket
C．Alice's cup and Frank's jacket
D．Cindy's key and Alice's ruler

共享时间:2024-10-29 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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38857. （2024•交大附中•七上一月）根据以下内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．

$德优题库$	This is Alice． What is in Alice's schoolbag？ ★ A yellow pen ★ A blue ruler ★ A green cup ★ An orange
$德优题库$	This is Cindy． What is in Cindy's schoolbag？ ★ A purple pen ★ A red cup ★ A key ★ A CD
$德优题库$	This is Frank． What is in Frank's schoolbag？ ★ A green jacket ★ A black pen ★ An English book ★ A map

共享时间:2024-10-25 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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47510. （2015•师大附中•九上一月） When Hill was small，most people thought he was a bad boy．
   At the age of 9，his father married his stepmother．At that time they lived poor in the countryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family．
   His father introduced Hill to his stepmother as he said， "Dear，I hope you notice this is the worst boy，who has made me have no other way．Maybe before tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you，or do a bad thing you will never imagine．"
   To Hill's surprise，his stepmother went up to him with a smile，held up his head and looked at him carefully．She then turned around to tell her husband， "You're wrong．He is not the worst boy，but the cleverest and creative boy．Only he doesn't find a place to show himself．
   His stepmother's words warmed his heart，his eyes were full of tears．With this，he started building friendship with his stepmother．And this became the drive of his life，making him create 28 successful golden rules，which helped tens of thousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success．
   Before his stepmother came，no one praised him smart，and his father and neighbors considered him as a bad boy．However，his step mother's words changed his life．
   When Hill was 14 years old，his stepmother bought him a used typewriter and said to him， "I believe you will become a writer．" Hill accepted his stepmother's gift and expectation（期望），and started writing things to a local newspaper．He understood his stepmother's strong feeling of interest in his family while he saw with his own eyee had changed his family．Therefore，he would do as well ae expected him to．
   The strength from his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United States and one of the most important persons in the 20th century．
   Praise will never be unnecessary，especially for children．A sincere praise（真诚的） may be better than 10，000 bad words．

（1）What did people think of Hill before the age of nine？
A．Clever．
B．Creative．
C．Unfriendly．
D．foolish．
（2）Which of the following is WRONG about Hill？
A．He accepted his stepmother's typewriter．
B．His father helped Hill a lot．
C．He started writing to a local newspaper at the age of 14．
D．He understood his stepmother．
（3）The writer is most probably an expert of        ．
A．house building
B．diet
C．news writing
D．education

共享时间:2015-10-11 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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68279. （2017•高新一中•九上期中） It seems food deliverymen （送货员） are always in a hurry．They wear blue，red or yellow helmets （头盔） and many of them don't follow traffic rules．They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights．They use mobile phones while driving．
These rude behaviors have caught the public's attention．
In the first half of 2017，food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai according to Shanghai Public Security Bureau．That means every two and a half days，a food deliveryman will die or get hurt on the road．
What makes deliverymen take such risks？The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and the anxious customers may be the answer．
Many companies will fine a deliveryman-up to 2，000 yuan，if he fails to deliver an order on time，reported China Daily Fines also go to those who get bad reviews from customers．
To solve the problem，food delivery service companies need to improve their praising systems Some cities are also taking action．Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety．Now in Shenzhen，if a deliveryman gets caught breaking traffic rules more than twice then he will be stopped from driving food service delivery transports for a whole year．

（1）       make deliverymen don't follow traffic rules
A．The traffic lights and their transports
B．The traffic accidents and customers
C．The mobile phones and helmets
D．The strict rules of their companies and the customers
（2）If s deliveryman fails to deliver an order on time，
A．he will be fined up to 2，000 yuan
B．will be given a prize up to2，000 yuan
C．will get good reviews form customers
D．will get more change to deliver food
（3）According to the writer，how will the problem be solved？
A．To kick off all the deliverymen
B．To close all the food delivery service companies
C．To improve the food delivery service companies'praising system
D．To train the deliverymen on good service and how to drive faster

共享时间:2017-11-16 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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68324. （2017•交大附中•九上期中） Young people can have problems with their minds．Some students become worried because they have to study very hard or have trouble getting on well with people like their parents and classmates．
Liu Wei，a Junior 2 student from Hefei，could not understand his teacher and was doing badly in his lessons．He became so worried about it that he started to cut his finger with a knife．
Another student，14-year-old Yan Fang from Guangzhou，was afraid of exams．She got very worried，and when she looked at the exam paper．She couldn't think of anything to write．
A recent report from Jiefang Daily says about 18% of Shanghai teenagers have mental（心理的） problems．Their troubles include being worried and very unhappy，having problems in learning and getting on with people．Many students who have problems won't go for help．Some think they will look like a fool if they go to see a doctor．Others don't want to talk about their secrets．
Liang Yuezhu，an expert on teenagers from Beijing Aiding Hospital has the following suggestions for teenagers．
*Talk to your parents，friends or teachers often．
*Take part in group activities and play sports．
*Go to see a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell．

（1）The students who often become worried or have trouble getting on with others may have        ．
A．a serious headache
B．mental problems
C．bad habits
D．no parents
（2）Students who have problems won't ask others for help because        ．
A．they won't let others think they are foolish and have something wrong
B．they don't think doctors can help them
C．doctors can't keep their secrets
D．both A and C
（3）Liang Yuezhu's suggestion to the students who have mental problems is that        ．
A．it's better to be with others
B．it's not necessary for them to go to the hospital
C．it's better to join others and quarrel with them
D．teachers and parents can't do anything about mental problems．

共享时间:2017-11-25 难度:2 相似度:1.5

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128511. （2024•莲湖区•七上一月）根据以下内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项．

$德优题库$	This is Alice． What is in Alice's schoolbag？ ★ A yellow pen ★ A blue ruler ★ A green cup ★ An orange
$德优题库$	This is Cindy． What is in Cindy's schoolbag？ ★ A purple pen ★ A red cup ★ A key ★ A CD
$德优题库$	This is Frank． What is in Frank's schoolbag？ ★ A green jacket ★ A black pen ★ An English book ★ A map