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19801. （2021•陕西省•乙卷） When almost everyone has a mobile phone，why are more than half of Australian homes still paying for a landline（座机）？
These days you'd be hard pressed to find anyone in Australia over the age of 15 who doesn't own a mobile phone.In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime.
Still，55 percent of Australians have a landline phone at home and only just over a quarter（29%）rely only on their smartphones，according to a survey（调查）.Of those Australians who still have a landline，a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping it as a security blanket ﹣ 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.I think my home falls into that category.
More than half of Australian homes are still choosing to stick with their home phone.Age is naturally a factor （因素） ﹣ only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then，compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.Age isn't the only factor；I'd say it's also to do with the makeup of your household.
Generation Xers with young families，like my wife and I，can still find it convenient to have a home phone rather than providing a mobile phone for every family member.That said，to be honest the only people who ever ring our home phone are our Baby Boomers parents，to the point where we play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone（using Caller ID would take the fun out of it）.
How attached are you to your landline？How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？

（1）What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about mobile phones？　　
A.Their target users.
B.Their wide popularity.
C.Their major functions.
D.Their complex design.
（2）What does the underlined word "concede" in paragraph 3 mean？　　
A.Admit.
B.Argue.
C.Remember.
D.Remark.
（3）What can we say about Baby Boomers？　　
A.They like smartphone games.
B.They enjoy guessing callers' identity.
C.They keep using landline phones.
D.They are attached to their family.
（4）What can be inferred about the landline from the last paragraph？　　
A.It remains a family necessity.
B.It will fall out of use some day.
C.It may increase daily expenses.
D.It is as important as the gas light.

共享时间:2021-06-22 难度:3

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（1）B.段落大意题。根据第二段In fact plenty of younger kids have one in their pocket.Practically everyone can make and receive calls anywhere，anytime.事实上，很多年幼的孩子口袋里都有。几乎每个人都可以随时随地拨打和接听电话。可知，第二段主要讲述了在澳大利亚手机是非常普及的，它们广受欢迎，故选B.
（2）A.词义猜测题。根据第三段Of those Australians who still have a landline，a third concede that it's not really necessary and they're keeping its as security blanket ﹣ 19 percent say they never use it while a further 13 percent keep it in case of emergencies.在那些仍然有座机的澳大利亚人中，有三分之一的人﹣﹣﹣这并不是真的必要，他们把座机当作安全毯﹣﹣﹣19%的人说他们从不使用座机，还有13%保留座机是为了以防万一。可知，有座机的人对于座机的存在都有不同的看法，不会使用或不常用。因此，他们认为座机的不是很必要。划线单词意为："承认"，A.Admit承认；B.Argue争论；C.Remember记得；D.Remark评论，故选A.
（3）C.推理判断题。根据第四段Age is naturally a factor （因素） ﹣ only 58 percent of Generation Ys still use landlines now and then，compared to 84 percent of Baby Boomers who've perhaps had the same home number for 50 years.年龄自然是一个因素﹣只有58%的Y一代仍然时不时地使用固定电话。相比之下，婴儿潮一代中有84%的人可能已经有50年用的是相同的家庭号码了。可知，婴儿潮一代人习惯了使用固定的座机来进行联系，故选C.
（4）B.推理判断题。根据最后一段 How attached are you to your landline？How long until they go the way of gas street lamps and morning milk deliveries？你和你的座机有多亲密？离煤气路灯和早上送牛奶还有多久？可知，曾经我们都使用煤气路灯以及早上送牛奶，而现在这种情况基本已经不见了，言外之意就是现在座机的使用必将被淘汰，远离我们的生活，故选B.

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本题考查了"日常生活类阅读,议论文阅读"，属于"综合题"，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

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dgyy2021

2021-06-22

高中英语 | | 阅读理解

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