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18930. （2020•西工大附中•模拟） Doing a bit of research before you sort， your trash can make all the difference． Recycling rules vary from one city to another， But no matter where you live， here are a few ways to help you do it better．
    Do not put your， recyclables in a plastic bag
    It's not that we don't have the technology to recycle plastic bags． Plastic bags just cause a lot of issues in the recycling process． They jam（使卡住），recycling equipment， They blow off landfills（垃圾填埋场） and end up in oceans．If you have a lot of plastic bags， you can tum to programs that focus on them， Otherwise， you may just put them in the dry garbage bin．
    You can recycle plastic bottle caps
    Traditionally， plastic bottles with caps on caused problems． Bottles are made from #I plastic．Their caps， however， are made from #5 plastic． They melt different temperatures and need to be processes separately． But times have changed． Recycling equipment has improved． In sorting factories， caps and bottles are separated． However， bottles with caps on usually take， up more transport space﹣they are filled with air， Therefore， you may squeeze（挤压）the air out of your bottles before you recycle them．
    You can't recycle a pizza box
    Although cardboard（硬纸板） itself is recyclable，pizza boxes are not． Why？ It all comes down to the oil． The oil on the boxes makes the paper non﹣recyclable． This problem isn't unique （唯一的） to pizza boxes． Many food containers run into a similar issue （问题）． Paper napkins， plates and towels are all non﹣recyclable for this reason．

（1）By writing this article， the author mainly wanted to　   　．
A． tell people what cannot be recycled
B． list some common mistakes in garbage sorting
C． encourage people to start sorting their garbage
D． help people do a better job in sorting their garbage
（2）What trouble do plastic bags Cause in recycling process？　   　
①They make land pollution worse．
②They blow off of landfills and end up in oceans．
③They make recycling equipment unable
④Melting and recycling them takes lots of energy．
A．①②
B．②③
C．③④
D．①④
（3）The author suggests we squeeze the air out of our plastic bottles before we recycle them so that　   　．
A． the bottles will take up less transport space
B． the bottles will melt at a lower temperature
C． the bottles can be separated more easily
D． the bottles will do less harm to recycling equipment

共享时间:2020-07-20 难度:4

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（1）D．细节推测题．But no matter where you live， here are a few ways to help you do it better．但不管你住在哪里，这里有一些方法可以帮助你做得更好．可知文章目的是帮助人们更好分类他们的垃圾．故选D．
（2）B．细节理解题．Plastic bags just cause a lot of issues in the recycling process．They jam（使卡住），recycling equipment， They blow off landfills（垃圾填埋场） and end up in oceans．塑料袋只是在回收过程中造成了很多问题．它们堵塞了回收设备，吹走了垃圾填埋场，最终流入了海洋．故选B．
（3）A．细节理解题．根据However， bottles with caps on usually take， up more transport space﹣they are filled with air， Therefore， you may squeeze（挤压）the air out of your bottles before you recycle them．然而，带瓶盖的瓶子通常会占用更多的运输空间，它们充满了空气，因此，在回收之前，你可能会挤出瓶子里的空气．可知是为了省空间．故选A．

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本题考查了"健康环保类阅读 "，属于"综合题"，熟悉知识点是解题的关键

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yyxgd2021

2020-07-20

初中英语 | | 阅读理解

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