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18925. (2020•西工大附中•模拟) Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China.He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote(1)     300 songs and an opera.
    Xian was born in Panyu, Guangzhou, in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with(2)     mother. He began learning to play(3)      violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was so cheap and badly made that he(4)     not play it well. His fiends laughed at him. Xian did not stop(5)      and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students(6)     studied in a special music school in Paris Before he left, Xian became the school's best student(7)     won several prizes for his talents.
    In 1935,he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army.Later,he came to Yan'an(8)     music at a college. Although there was no piano in Yan'an at that time, Xian sill wrote some of his most important music there, including Yellow River Cantata, his most famous work.
    In May, 1940, Xian(9)     to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very hard, Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness (10)     October 30th, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.
 
(1)A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer
(2)A. he B. him C.his D. himself
(3)A. a B. an C.the D. /
(4)A. need B. may C. should D. could
(5)A. practice B. practicing C.to practice D. practiced
(6)A. what B. which C. whom D. who
(7)A. and B. but C.as D. or
(8)A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach
(9)A. sent B.was sent C. has sent D. was sending
(10)A. at B. in C. on D. by
共享时间:2020-07-20 难度:3
[考点]
[答案]
答案详见解答
[解析]
(1)B.考查副词辨析. near 靠近;nearly几乎;nearby附近;nearer 更近的.根据句意,此空表示"他写了将近300首歌",故选B.
(2)C.考查代词辨析. he 他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his 他的,形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词.空格后接名词mother,所以用形容词性物主代词作定语,故选C.
(3)C.考查冠词辨析.a 不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词钱;an 不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词钱;the 定冠词.violin表示"小提琴",演奏西洋乐类要在名词前加定冠词the.故选C.
(4)D.考查情态动词辨析. need 需要;may 可能;should 应该;could 可以.so…that引导结果状语从句,根据his violin was so cheap and badly made ,可知,他的小提琴很便宜,做工也很差,所以他不可能拉好小提琴.故选D.
(5)B.考查非谓语动词辨析. practice 动词原形;practicing 动名词;to practice 动词不定式;practiced 一般过去时.stop to to sth"停止下来做另一件事情",stop doing sth"停止正在做的事情",根据句意,他并没有停下小提琴的练习,故选B.
(6)D.考查定语从句的关系词辨析. what不可引导定语从句;which 指物的关系代词;whom 指人并作宾语的关系代词;who 指人并作主语的关系代词.根据句子结构,此句是一个定语从句,先行词是students,在从句中作主语,所以用关系词who.故选D.
(7)A.考查连词辨析.and和;but但是;as 作为;or 或者.根据 Xian became the school's best student"冼成为学校最好的学生"及won several prizes for his talents"因为他的填符获得了许多奖项",可知,前后文表并列关系,故选A.
(8)D.考查非谓语动词辨析. teach动词原形;taught 动词过去式;teaching 动名词;to teach动词不定式. 根据句意,他来延安的目的是在学校教音乐,用动词不定式表目的,故选D.
(9)B.考查动词时态辨析. sent 一般过去时;was sent 一般过去时被动语态;has sent 现在完成时;was sending过去进行时. 时间状语In May, 1940是一般过去时的标志词,主语Xian与动词send之间是被动关系,故空格处应填一般过去时被动语态,故选B.
(10)C.考查介词辨析. at后接某个时刻;in后接某年某月某季节;on 后接具体某一天;by 到…为止.空格后October 30th, 1945是具体的一天,所以用时间介词on.故选C.
[点评]
本题考查了"语法选择   ",属于"综合题",熟悉知识点是解题的关键
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yyxgd2021

2020-07-20

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