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128321. （2024•长安区•九上一月）

wise talk he great hundred theory live difference call teacher

Welcome to Great Minds.Today we're going to （1）       about three famous people in history.
    Albert Einstein was born in Germany in 1879，and died in the US in 1955.He is considered to be the （2）        scientist of the 20th century.His （3）        explain the way the universe works.In many photographs，you can see （4）        smiling face.
    William Shakespeare （5）        about 400 years ago.During his life，he wrote around 39 plays as well as （6）        of poems.He's the most popular writer in the English language.One of his most famous plays is （7）        Romeo and Juliet.
    Confucius lived over 2，000 years ago in China.He was a （8）        and philosopher.He spent much of his life travelling and meeting many（9）        people.He is remembered for his （10）        sayings.They were written down by his students.

共享时间:2024-10-22 难度:2

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[考点]

杰出人物，说明文，

[答案]

（1）talk（2）greatest（3）theories（4）his（5）lived（6）hundreds（7）called（8）teacher（9）different（10）wise

[解析]

（1）考查动词。句意：今天我们要谈论历史上的三位名人，是谈论历史上的三位名人，固定短语，固定短语。故填talk。
（2）考查形容词最高级。句意：他被认为是20世纪最伟大的科学家，结合备选词可知，great"伟大的"，结合空前的the可知。故填greatest。
（3）考查名词。句意：他的理论解释了宇宙的运行方式 the the works（解释了宇宙的运行方式）结合备选词可知，theory"理论"，空后的动词explain"解释"为原形。故填theories。
（4）考查代词。句意：在许多照片中。根据Albert was in in ，（阿尔伯特•爱因斯坦1879年出生于德国，此处指的是爱因斯坦，人称代词主格，此处填形容词性物主代词his。
（5）考查动词。句意：威廉•莎士比亚生活在大约400年前，是生活在大约400年前，动词 400 ago（大约400年前）可知，所以动词用过去式形式。
（6）考查名词。句意：在他的一生中。根据句意结合备选词可知，hundred"百"，固定短语。
（7）考查动词。句意：他最著名的戏剧之一叫做《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，是最著名的戏剧之一叫做《罗密欧与朱丽叶》，play"戏剧"和call"叫做"之间是被动关系，结合空前的is可知。故填called。
（8）考查名词。句意：他是一名教师和哲学家 philosopher（和哲学家）结合备选词可知，teacher"老师"，结合空前的a可知。故填teacher。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他一生中的大部分时间都在旅行。空格处在句中修饰名词people"人们"，结合备选词可知，符合题意。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他因其睿智的话而被铭记，是睿智的话，符合题意。

[点评]

本题考查了"杰出人物说明文 ",属于"易错题"，熟悉题型是解题的关键。

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50074. （2024•高新一中•三模）

play people China final achieve make join touch possible want

Do you know the most popular diver in the world today？Yes，Quan Hongchan，a 17-year-old girl from Guangdong Province.The （1）       girl is a talented diver.A diver is a special kind of water sports player.She catches （2）        eye again because of her perfect performance on March 25，2024.She started diving at the age of 7 and（3）       the national team at 11.Her coach describes her as a gifted and hard-working girl.She always （4）        to improve her diving skills.What remains unchanged is that she has been practicing hard.（5）       ，she held a world record in 2021.
   Quan's success has （6）        her a hero in China，and encouraged many young people to do the sport.People were （7）       by the persistence（坚持） of the little girl from a rural family.She is also a good example for young （8）        around the world.She shows that with hard work and effort，nothing is （9）       .
    In short，Quan Hongchan is a rising star in the world of diving.We can't wait to see what she will（10）       in the future.

共享时间:2024-04-09 难度:2 相似度:2

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49822. （2024•滨河中学•一模）

interesting，final，be，one，character，became，decide，a，name，ability

JC-T，also known as"Duoduo"to his fans，（1）       a hot actor these days.
    Born in Beihai，Guangxi in 1990，JC-T was first（2）       "Tan Xi'er".However，he was（3）       in a comic book at the age of 5，so his mom（4）       to change his name into"Tian Jiancilang"，the same name as the main （5）       in the book.Later，this name was considered strange to call，so he decided to change his name again—JC-T.
    At the age of around three or four，Tan began to show his love and talent for dancing for the（6）       time.Tan would dance in front of the mirror，imitating Micheal Jackson's moves.The seed of a dream started to grow inhis body.
    In 2010，Tan（7）        a member of the MIC boy band.There is no doubt that he is very qualified to be an idol.In 2016，the show The Advisors Alliance began and Tan （8）       got a part in this drama.In the following years，Tan got a real sense of acting and he proved（证明） his（9）       with actions.
    At the age of 31 in his life，Tan finally has a taste of soaring into fame overnight.It seems like a little bit late for an idol to achieve fame at this age，but it's just right for （10）        actor.

共享时间:2024-03-04 难度:2 相似度:2

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49738. （2024•铁一中学•一模） $德优题库$

true ，invite，people，bring，ask，take，great，art，luck ，show

Over the past three years，Kang Jian has created more than 400 dough sculptures（面塑）and become a city-level inheritor of the dough sculpture in Mohe，Heilongjiang Province.
   Kang has（1）       an interest in art，especially dough sculptures since he was a child.Every time his parents made dumplings，he would（2）        for a small piece of dough to make animals -a rabbit，a fish or a small snail.Those small dough animals（3）       him lots of childhood memories（4）       Kang didn't learn art in college.His family was poor and his parents were not able to afford his art education.Kang left college in 2016 and worked in the Mohe Forestry Bureau.
   Then in 2018，during a visit to a museum in Beijing，Kang learned something about dough sculpting.Then he had the idea of（5）       his childhood interest up.He visited some famous（6）       and learned to make dough sculptures from them.His skills had（7）       improvement.
   As a fan of Chinese literature，Kang would like to make dough sculptures of Chinese heroes，such as Sun Wukong and Guan Yu.In April 2022，he even finished the dough sculptures of 108 heroes from the novel Outlaws of the Marsh after 16 months of work.
   Nowadays，when Kang is free，he is（8）       to give classes at schools to teach students to make dough sculptures.He is happy to have a chance to tell young people about dough sculptures and stories about Chinese folk heroes.He（9）       expects more young people to take up this traditional art form（10）       interest in it makes him happy.

共享时间:2024-03-07 难度:3 相似度:1.67

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37583. （2024•铁一中学•九上一月） Homework is a problem for students all over the world.As a student，you have a lot homework to do every day.It's a major part of a student's school day.It's the best way to review what you have learned in class.And it helps you understand important concepts（概念）. （1）       ？Here is some advice for you.
     Be sure you understand the homework
     Write your homework down in your notebook if you need to. （2）       .It's much easier to ask the teacher during or after class than to try to remember later that night!
     Use your time at school
     Many schools have study halls.They are designed to allow students to study there.It's more interesting to play with your friends. （3）       ，the less you'll have to do that night.
     （4）
     It's difficult to hold your attention for too long.So take a break while doing your homework.Sitting for too long without relaxing will make you feel very tired.Taking a 15-minute break every hour is a good idea for most people.
     Make a plan
     If you don't finish your homework at school，think about how much you have left，so you can budget your time.Most students have between 1 and 3 hours of homework a night.If it's a heavy homework day，you'll need to spend more time on it. （5）       ，especially when you want to enjoy sports or other activities.

A.Stay up late
B.Take a break
C.It's a good idea to make a homework timetable
D.Don't be afraid of asking questions about it
E.How to make homework less difficult
F.When should students do their homework
G.But the more homework you finish at school

共享时间:1970-01-01 难度:2 相似度:1

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46978. （2019•西工大附中•九上一月） marry，win ，at ，but ，be ，clean ，man ，usual ，write ，because

   Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many people in the 19th century.She was named after the city of Florence in Italy.
   Florence was an（1）       young woman for her time，because she didn't want to go to parties and get（2）       .She wanted to be a nurse and help people.Her family didn't want her to become a nurse because hospitals were dirty，horrible places.
   （3）       the age of thirty-one，Florence went to Germany and learned all about nursing.It was hard work，（4）        she loved it.In 1854，lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean War.Army hospitals were filled with injured people，but there（5）       no nurses and many soldiers died.Florence and a team of nurses went to help.Florence worked 20 hours a day to make the hospital（6）        and safer place.She brought fresh food，she cleaned the beds and she used clean bandages on the wounded soldiers and fewer（7）       were dying.
   At night，Florence talked to the injured soldiers and helped them（8）       letters to their families.They called her "the lady with the lamp"，（9）       she always carried a lamp.When Florence returned to England，people called her a hero.Queen Victoria wrote her a letter to say thanks.She （10）       the honor （荣誉） Order of Merit.becoming the first woman to receive it.

共享时间:2019-10-26 难度:2 相似度:1

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49201. （2024•师大附中•三模）

interest be begin large paint size real become people develop

Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft（泥塑手工艺），which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.To make local （1）        lives better，the Weifang government calls on them to learn traditional handicraft.
    Nie Peng （2）       a villager in Niejiazhuang.He started learning clay art from his father at a young age and was quite （3）       in it.He has led lots of young craftsmen（手艺人） in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures.In recent years，the handicraft has （4）        an important way for local people to make a living.
    The dragon is a typical（典型的） subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie （5）        to learn to make clay dragons in 2012，the Year of the Dragon.Over these years，he has seen the（6）       of the art form.At first，the clay dragon were all of the same size.Now there are dragons of different（7）       .Some are very small，but the （8）        one can be over three meters tall.The dragons used to be red and pink，but now people can （9）        them in all colors.
    Nie cares about the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He （10）        wishes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation（一代人）.

共享时间:2024-04-06 难度:2 相似度:1

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49340. （2024•师大附中•九模）

include quick lose health people warn good make way seven

Lixia，or the Start of Summer，is the （1）        of the 24 Chinese solar terms（节气） which falls on May 5 of this year.It symbolizes the passing from spring to summer.
     With the heat of summer，plants and crops（庄稼） will begin to grow （2）       .So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia.This is the （3）        time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China.Chinese has plenty of old sayings to （4）        people not to be lazy during this period of time.
     In China，people celebrate the day of Lixia in different （5）       .For example，in some places people cook"Five-Colored Rice"rice.Usually，it is （6）        of five kinds of beans-mung beans，red beans，yellow beans，black beans and green beans.It stands for （7）        good wishes for a colorful life.People also have the custom of eating some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables.On the day of Lixia，children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas.It is believed to help keep them safe and （8）       .There are also other traditions of Lixia，（9）        the singing of beautiful folk songs.And people also weigh themselves on Lixia.When summer passes，they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have （10）        during the hot season.

共享时间:2024-06-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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49448. （2024•西工大附中•三模）

choose be wide one lose he good begin villager hero

Among the people in Touching China，there is a person named Zhu Yanfu who was born in Zhangjiaquan village in Shandong Province in 1933.When he （1）       14 years old，he joined the army.Although he was young，he was so brave that he took part in wars hundreds of times.He （2）       his hands，his left eye and both legs during the Korean War in the 1950s at the age of 17.But he still said，"I do not regret my choice to protect our country."
    In 1956，he voluntarily gave up the care in the army nursing home and returned to his hometown.He clearly knew that it was a new but hard （3）       .To everyone's surprise，he changed all with his strong spirit.He was （4）       as the secretary of the village Party branch（村党支部书记） in 1957.It took him 25 years to build the poor place.Under his leadership，Zhangjiaquan became the（5）        village to have electricity in the town in 1978.Now the people there live a （6）       life than before.He told his villagers that he had succeeded.
    Besides，Zhu spent （7）       own money buying books for the reading room he opened in 1957.He later built the evening school in the village.Because he understood that the best way to end the poverty was by enriching （8）       minds.His story was （9）       reported from the 1990s and touched many people.Zhu is one of the national （10）       who we can learn from.

共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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49547. （2024•高新一中•四模）

lyric relax sing I warm children spare be hear remind

Many people like music because music can bring us happiness，power and （1）       .It has many kinds.Soft music is graceful（优雅的）.Light music is（2）       .Children's music is interesting.Rock music is exciting.In the past，I felt like listening to rock music.Most of the time I couldn't stop（3）       along with it as much as I could because of its strong beat.But now I like pop music best because the （4）       in these songs are so meaningful.Every day I would like to put on my earphones to enjoy the music on （5）       way to school or back home.The beautiful melody（旋律） always （6）        me of my colorful childhood.When I was a little child，my father liked to buy some tapes for me as the presents for （7）        Day or other festivals.Listening to the music with my old recorder（8）       a big interest for me at that time.And as far as I could remember，I spent most of my （9）        time listening to music when I stayed at home.The most impressive songs that I have ever （10）        are You Raise Me Up，My Heart Will Go On，and so on.They give me something to think about，comfort my soul and cheer me up when I'm down and tired.

共享时间:2024-04-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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49548. （2024•高新一中•四模） China is a large country.It has special cultures with a long history.
    Chinese food plays（1）        important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods （2）       （be） rice.Tea is a famous drink.The Chinese calendar is different from the one in（3）       （west） countries.The Chinese New Year is in the late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special （4）89.        （tradition） cultures.For example，sweeping the floor （5）        the Chinese New Year sweeps away all the old year's bad （6）       （lucky）.The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng xiao，follows a twelve-year cycle.Each year is named after an animal.For example，the year of 2024 is the Year of the Loong.Chinese is a little difficult language.Chinese writing （7）       （develop） for over 4，000 years.It has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a （8）       （mean）.Besides Putonghua，some other （9）        （form） of the language are spoken in different places，（10）        there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.

共享时间:2024-04-17 难度:2 相似度:1

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49610. （2024•阎良区•三模）

stand；good；student；surprise；become；study；create；child；hundred；we

Have you ever watched the show Everlasting Classics held by China Central Television？An ancient poem called Moss has （1）       popular over the night through this program.It was written by Yuan Mei，a famous poet，more than three（2）       years ago.However，this poem has not been well-known since it was（3）       .During the Spring Festival，Liang Jun with his students from a small village school in Guizhou Province（4）       on the stage of the show and had an excellent performance.It made the audience （观众）（5）       ，shocked and also moved.Let's enjoy this simple but touching poem.
MossWhere there's no shineOn its own green moss thrives fineThough as tiny as a grain is its flowerIt learns from peony to bloom with spirit. Liang Jun said， "My students didn't have lots of resources （资源） to get enough information and knowledge to（6）or to learn about the whole world，but I believe they have tried their（7）       to love everything." Liang wanted to encourage all of his（8）       by singing this poem and he was the composer （作曲人）. "Even if we don't have the most，we can still bloom，and we should never look down on（9）       ".Teacher Liang Jun gave the seeds of hope to the children，so the seed was planted in every（10）       heart and opened flowers in their life.

共享时间:2024-04-10 难度:2 相似度:1

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49639. （2024•阎良区•二模）

exact purpose include important provide difference country it survey（v.） send

"On March 27th，at the Taiyuan Satellite Launch Center in Shanxi province，China successfully launched （发射） a Long March 6 A carrier rocket.The （1）        of this launch is to send Yunhai 3 B satellite （人造卫星） into its orbit （轨道），"according to China Aerospace Science and Technology Corp.
   The task for the satellite is to （2）        the air，ocean and space environments.If the task is finished successfully，it will （3）        data to help carry out some scientific research.
   Both of the satellite and rocket were designed and built by the Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology.
   So far，China has already （4）        a number of Yunhai-series multifunctional satellites in space via several launches.
   The Long March 6 A carrier rocket （5）        a 50-meter，liquid-powered center booster（推进器） and four side boosters.And the center booster has （6）        own power system.
   With a launch weight of 530 metric tons，the rocket is mainly given the task to send satellites to（7）        types of orbit，including sun-synchronous，low-Earth and intermediate circular orbit.
   This launch is the （8）        14th space task this year and the 514th flight of the Long March rocket family.The Long March rocket family is very （9）        to China's space industry.Moreover，it was said that about 100 rocket launches was （10）        put into plan in 2024.

共享时间:2024-03-22 难度:2 相似度:1

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49695. （2024•西咸新区•二模）

great I pleasant improve write time happen hobby interest change

Do you have any hobbies？I have many（1）       ，and one of them is reading.Recently，I've been reading a novel named A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens.Dickens is one of the（2）        novelists in the English language，but I've only read small parts of his books until this year.
    Reading an English classic（名著） can（3）        my words.For example，take this sentence from A Tale of Two Cities：It was said laughingly，and to beguile the time.What does "beguile the time" mean？I looked up the word in（4）        dictionary.In this sentence，it means "to help the time pass（5）       ."The next time I want to say，"pass the time."I can use "beguile the time" instead.
    But reading is not just about learning new words.Like many other classics，A Tale of Two Cities was（6）        many years ago.And it is a historical novel.I'm not really（7）        in history.In recent years，I've enjoyed some"newer"books.But as I turn the pages of this novel，I notice myself finding pleasure in the challenge of its unfamiliar world.It also makes me think about how much the world has（8）        since the 18th century.
    I（9）        to be talking to a friend about AI technology last Friday when he quoted（引用） the opening line of A Tale of Two Cities："It was the best of times；it was the worst of times..." Although the book was written many years ago，some of its messages are still meaningful today.A classic，after all，is（10）       .

共享时间:2024-03-21 难度:2 相似度:1

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49766. （2024•铁一中学•三模）

little，bad，do，keep，hour，be，they，feel ，play ，worry

You may know about"junk food"like French fries.But do you know about"junk sleep"？
    A British survey shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers' bedrooms.They are influencing teenagers' sleep（1）       .
    The survey was（2）       among 1，000 British kids from 12 to 16.It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7（3）       sleep every day.But doctors say they need to sleep 8 to 9 hours.
    Almost 25% of the kids said that they often fell asleep while they（4）       watching TV，listening to music or using other electronic products.
    "This is very（5）       ，"said Dr.Chris，a British professor，"We call it 'junk sleep'.It means you don't get enough sleep and that the quality of the sleep is low，too.If you don't get a good rest，you won't do well in school the next day."
    The survey found that quite a few of the kids（6）       tired each day because of"junk sleep"，especially girls between 13 and 16.Nearly all the teenagers have a phone，a music（7）       or TV in their bedrooms.And lots of（8）       even nave all the three.
    Dr.Chris suggested that parentould help their children（9）       away from electronic products，and that teenagerould spend（10）       time on electronic products.

共享时间:2024-04-06 难度:2 相似度:1

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38723. （2024•爱知中学•九上一月）

be；situation；polite；two；help；write；expression；know；ask；we

Many people often meet such difficult situations.They don't know the way in a new place，and they（1）        too shy to ask people for the ways.Here are some tips （提示） on how to ask for the way（2）       .
    First，we must know some important and useful（3）        such as "Excuse me"， "Could you please..." and "Thanks a lot".For example，when we want to ask the strangers for the way，we should say "Excuse me" at first.After（4）       how to get to the final place，we should say "Thanks" to others.Next， "Could you please..." is often used while asking strangers.In some countries，people also use it in many different（5）       .It's also polite to shake hands with the strangers.It is important to learn how to use right languages in different situations.
    （6）        ，we often need to take some useful things with us.They usually include pens，special maps，cameras，smartphones and so on.Sometimes a pen can help us to reach the right place.We can（7）       down the important words about the place，and then we can show them to the strangers who we want to ask for help.Of course，smartphones can also help us a lot.The GPS on them can help（8）        find the correct way.Before we go to a strange place，we can get some photos about it online.Then we can show the photos about it to the strangers when we（9）       for directions.
    All above are polite and useful ways to find the way to a new place.Hope they are（10）       .

共享时间:2024-10-28 难度:2 相似度:1

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