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德优网2020陕西省西安市高新区高新一中初中英语考试期中八年级下

2019-2020学年陕西省西安市高新一中八年级(下)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:85分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(10小题共10分)
1. (本题1分) -Mom, __________I invite my friend, Jack, to our home on Sunday?
-Of course, you _________. Hope you will have a good time.(  )
A.must; can't B.can; could
C.may; must D.could; can
2. (本题1分) I don't know if Nancy ___________ to the mountains tomorrow. If she doesn't, __________.(  )

A.goes; neither I will

B.will go; neither will I

C.goes; neither I do

D.will go; neither do I

3. (本题1分) -Online payment has made a difference ____________people's life.
-Exactly. Almost everyone goes out _____________ money.(  )
A.to; without B.with; with
C.for; with D.in; without
4. (本题1分) Diana used to           to work,but now she is used to           because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit.(  )
A.drive;walking B.drive;walk
C.driving;walk D.driving;walking
5. (本题1分) -There are some new restaurants around here. What should we do?
-We can't_______ with them on the price, but we can________ them on the service.(  )
A.fight;win B.argue; win
C.compare; beat D.compete; beat
6. (本题1分) If you __________something from someone, please remember ________it to him in time.(  )
A.lend; returning B.borrow; giving
C.borrow; to return D.lend; to give
7. (本题1分) He _________ lots of money to the people in trouble _________.(  )

A.gave out, help them out

B.gave away, to help them out

C.put out, to help them out

D.put out, help them out

8. (本题1分) There's no need for kid to have _________ pressure. It's best to cut out_____ after-school lessons.(  )
A.too many; few B.too many; little
C.too much; a few D.too much; little
9. (本题1分) --I don't know ______________this summer.
--Why not____ Linda for help. She knows many places.(  )

A.when to travel; ask

B.where to travel; ask

C.when to travel; asking

D.where to travel; asking

 
解析
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10. (本题1分) -Jenny, can you buy some magazines online for me?
-______________. My computer doesn't work.(  )
A.don't agree B.I think so
C.I'm afraid I can't D.I'd love to
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
11. (本题10分) Once upon a time,a boy went to play in the forest near his home.While he (1)       through the forest,he found a big blackboard hanging on an old tree.There was also a box of chalk beside the blackboard.He didn't know(2)        there,but he took a piece of chalk and started to draw on the board:first a tree,then a rabbit,then a flower and so on.To his(3)       ,whenever he finished drawing a picture,it came to life and jumped out of the blackboard.The place became(4)        wonderful green forest,full of animals playing happily.
   The boy also drew his parents,brothers and sisters.They were enjoying(5)        in a picnic,with their sandwiches and meat.He then drew some paper plates and empty bottles.They were thrown by his family when they had a picnic before.However,when the rubbish came to life,(6)        happened.Around every paper plate and every empty bottle,the forest(7)        turned gray,rand the grass,the flowers,the animals also turned gray.Then the boy realized it was all(8)        the rubbish,so he ran through the forest and cleaned the blackboard.The forest turned green again,and the animals played together for the rest of the day.The boy never saw that blackboard again.But now each time he goes for a picnic with his family,he is the first(9)        up the rubbish.And he always tells others his story in the forest.Now he is thinking of setting up an organization in his school(10)        more students can take action to protect the environment.
(1) A.walk B.am walking C.walked D.was walking
(2) A.why was it B.why it was C.why it is D.why is it
(3) A.surprising B.surprised C.surprise D.surprises
(4) A.a B.an C.the D. /
(5) A.themselves B.they C.them D.theirs
(6) A.terrible something B.terrible anything C.something terrible D.anything terrible
(7) A.sudden B.suddenly C.serious D.seriously
(8) A.because B.because of C.instead D.instead of
(9) A.pick B.picking C.to pick D.picked
(10) A.when B.although C.if D.so that
12. (本题10分) In the middle of a forest,there lives an owl (猫头鹰).All the animals know that he is the(1)        of all.So they often go to him and tell him their(2)       .Then the owl always teaches them what they should do.
   One day,a little bird goes up to the owl.She is(3)       . "What's wrong with you? " asks the owl. "I am not happy at all.I don't want to be a bird, " the bird says. "Why don't you want to be a bird? " asks the owl. 'I am so small,(4)        and useless, ' she cries. "I want to be big and strong like the(5)       .As the king of the forest he is so important,but I am not. '
   Then the owl whispers (低声说)(6)        in her ear.At once the bird dries her tears and goes away.One week later,the bird came back. "Oh,thank you very much.You are a very clever owl, " she says to the owl. "I am very happy and(7)        with myself.Every day,I sit on the top of the tallest(8)        and watch for tigers.When they come near,I shout at the top of my(9)       .Then all of my friends run and(10)       .I am useful and important now.They are very thankful to me. "
   The wise owl smiles and says, "No one in the world is useless. "
(1) A.strongest B.cleverest C.fastest D.bravest
(2) A.stories B.chores C.problems D.risks
(3) A.crying B.laughing C.arguing D.singing
(4) A.scared B.unlucky C.lonely D.weak
(5) A.giraffe B.elephant C.tiger D.bear
(6) A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything
(7) A.excited B.strict C.satisfied D.crazy
(8) A.mountain B.building C.cloud D.tree
(9) A.sound B.voice C.noise D.power
(10) A.fly B.rise C.hide D.change
三、阅读理解(5小题共20分)
13. (本题3分) Greek myths are a set of stories about gods,goddesses and heroes in ancient Greece.They are created (创作)to explain anything people couldn't understand in nature.Greek myths have always been a crucial (关键的)part of Greek culture.It also plays an important role in western countries.
德优题库 Zeus (宙斯)一the god of thunder,law,order,fate and more.Zeus is the youngest son of Cronus and Rhea.He took his father's place and became the king.Zeus is the father of gods and men.In artwork,he is a serious middle-aged man with a strong body and dark beard (胡须).
德优题库 Hermes (赫耳墨斯)-the god of travel,transportation,sports and more.Hermes is the son of Zeus.He sends messages between gods and men.In artwork,he is a handsome young man without beard.
德优题库 Artemis (阿尔或弥斯)一the goddess of animals,young girls,child birth and more.Artemis is the daughter of Zeus and the twin sister of Apollg.In artwork,she is a young woman dressed in a short knee-length dress.Artemis likes living a free and independent life.She likes outdoor activities,especially hunting.She doesn't like being married.
德优题库 Apollo (阿波罗)-the god of light,truth,music and more.Apollo is the son of Zeus,and the twin brother of Artemis.Apollo is the most handsome god.In artwork,he is a young man with long hair.Apollo is a great god.He never tells lies and many goddesses love him
(1)What's the relationship between Hermes and Artemis?        
A.Husband and wife.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Mother and son.
D.Brother and sister.
(2)Artemis likes        
A.indoor activities
B.wearing a short dress
C.hunting
D.being married
(3)What is Apollo like in artwork?        
A.A middle-aged man with beard.
B.A young man with long hair
C.A handsome young man without beard.
D.A serious man popular with many goddesses.
14. (本题3分) Life has changed quickly since COVID-19 broke out worldwide.Many people find themselves isolated (隔绝的)at home,bored and lonely.But if we look at history,we see many great people produced their best work when they were alone.
   Albert Einstein,Isaac Newton,and James Clerk Maxwell,three of the greatest physicists in history,worked by themselves most of the time.They learned from others not by working with them directly,but by reading their papers and books.Here is another example.In 1606,when an epidemic (流行病) hit London,all the theaters in the city were closed.At that time,English play writer William Shakespeare worked as an actor at The King Men Theater.After finding himself without a steady (固定)job,but lots of spare time.Shakespeare began writing.He wrote King Lear,Macbeth,and Antony and Cleopatra before the year was over.
   Coming back to the present,do you know 'the Reader in Fang Cang'?The picture of him reading in bed in the newly-built makeshift (临时)hospital in Wuhan really touched people. "When you feel worried and sad,reading is a way to help you feel relaxed and comfortable.This picture of him reading in bed gives me courage and hope," said one Weibo user.
   2020 is a special year.People all over the world have to fight against COVID-19.This special period helps us think more deeply about ourselves and our environment,which leads to even greater creativity.
(1)What can we know from the passage?        
A.Some great people produced their best works when they were lonely.
B.James Clerk Maxwell was a great playwriter.
C.Shakespeare wrote King Lear,Macbeth,and Antony and Cleopatra in 1606.
D.The reader mentioned in Paragraph 4 was reading in bed at home in the picture.
(2)When the Weibo user saw the picture "the Reader in Fang Gang",he felt        .
A.bored and lonely
B.worried and sad
C.relaxed and comfortable
D.encouraged and hopeful
(3)The purpose of this passage is to remind people        .
A.to think deeply and bring out the best in ourselves
B.to work alone
C.to read and write books
D.to fight against COVID-19
15. (本题4分) Being teenagers can be hard because they have to face a lot of difficult problems.A new program called NFusion is working hard to help teenagers with mental health (精神健康)problems.NFusion gives teenagers classes so that they can study or discuss their problems.
   17-year-old Judy thought the program was very helpful.She said the program really changed her life.The girl once had trouble with her attitude (态度)to others.By joining the NFusion Program,she understood a bad attitude was of no use. "It doesn't matter if other people treat (制寺)me wrong;I just need to treat others how I want to be treated. " she said.
   Judy is just one of the teenagers who have gone through the program successfully and learned a lot from it.Now,thanks to NFusion,Judy saye is looking forward to a bright future. "After I finish college,I want to work at a primary school and be a teacher. "said the girl.
   "Teenagers are still growing and developing,and there are a lot of problems they don't know how to address.So this is a good program for them to be a part of. " said Laura,who worked for the NFusion Program.
(1)The program NFusion is set up to        .
A.provide teens with some programs
B.help teens fight for a better future
C.help teens receive a good education
D.meet the mental health needs of teens
(2)What does the underlined word "address" in Paragraph 4 mean?        
A.look for
B.deal with
C.learn from
D.talk about
(3)What happened to Judy after going through Nfusion?        
A.She became a teacher.
B.She worked for Nfusion.
C.She went back to school.
D.She got along well with others.
(4)The writer tells us Judy's story in order to        .
A.show many teenagers have mental problems
B.show teenagers need to take after-school activities
C.NFusion is a good program to take part in
D.NFusion is a good place to work
16. (本题5分) Since the beginning of 2020,COVID-19 (新型冠状病毒)has spread across the world,just at the moment,many people around the world are suffering from the horrible disease.
   So,what is such a terrible COVID-19?Let's get to know some information about it.First,COVID-19 is a common cause of colds and other respiratory (呼吸的)infections (感染).It can infect humans and certain other mammals like tigers.In fact,COVID-19 gets its name because the virus is like the sharp spikes (尖)on the crown.It first exists (存在)in some wild animals.It can spread from one animal to another.For this time,the coronavirus (冠状病毒)in animals may change suddenly and it can easily spread to people.It has never been met before and we have no experience,so it is quite hard for doctors to cure it.
   The symptoms (症状)of COVID-19 are similar to those when people get a flu.The patients have a fever,cough and bad headache.They feel tired and can't breathe.Some also have muscle pain.So if you have such symptoms,you must pay more attention to yourself and see a doctor soon.
   COVID-19 mainly passes by droplets (飞沫).So scientists suggest wearing masks,washing hands with soap and avoiding (避免) touching the eyes,nose,or mouth with hands.When coughing and sneezing,we should cover our nose and mouth with tissue.Also,we should stay away from people with flu-like symptoms.Everyone,please stay away from any public place which might risk infecting you.
(1)What does the underlined word "mammals" in Paragraph 2 mean?        
A.哺乳动物
B.鸟类
C.两栖类
D.昆虫类
(2)According to the passage,COVID-19 first exists in        .
A.humans and certain other mammals
B.some farm animals
C.some wild animals
D.some birds
(3)Why is it difficult for doctors to cure COVID-19?        
A.Because it looks like the sharp spikes on the crown.
B.Because it can easily spread from one animal to another.
C.Because the coronavirus (冠状病毒)on animals may change suddenly.
D.Because it has never been met before and we have no experience about this.
(4)Which of the following is true according to the passage?        
A.The patients with COVID-19 may feel like getting a flu.
B.The symptoms of COVID-19 mainly include a fever,cough and bad toothache.
C.COVID-19 mainly passes by blood.
D.We can stop wearing masks when we go out.
(5)The passage is mainly about        .
A.the harms COVID-19 brings to humans
B.what protection people should take to avoid COVID-19
C.the information about COVID-19 and the ways that humans fight against it
D.the symptoms of COVID-19
17. (本题5分) Almost everyone knows the story of Cinderella-a servant (仆人)girl who wears a glass slipper (玻璃鞋)and wins the heart of a prince.Disney has remade the classic fairy tale into a new movie.
   We are first introduced to a beautiful girl named Ella. (1)        Ella then welcomes her stepmother (继母)and her daughters.But when Ella's father unexpectedly dies,she finds herself living with a terrible new family. (2)        They even rename her Cinderella because she is often covered in cinders because she often sleeps by the fireplace.
   Most people might become disappointed and angry in such a situation.But Ella doesn't. (3)        One day,Ella meets a charming stranger in the woods.She doesn't know he is a prince.Soon an invitation to a palace ball (舞会)comes.Ella might see the young man again. (4)        As in all good fairy tales,a beggar (乞丐)appears.She uses her magic to help Ella and changes her life forever.
   Cinderella is certainly placed in a hard situation,but she chooses not to be the girl in distress (痛苦)and we see her make her strong and positive choices, " Kenneth Branagh,director of the movie,told Glamour magazine. " (5)       "
A.She tells herself to stay strong and be kind.
B.She is the master of her own destiny (命运).
C.However,her stepmother won't let her go.
D.Many girls want to change their destiny.
E.Her stepmother and stepsisters make her into a servant girl.
F.Whatever she wishes,she will see her dream come true.
G.Her mother dies and her father remarries.
四、完成句子(5小题共5分)
18. (本题1分) 约翰, 吃太多冷的食物对你的胃不好。
John, eating too much cold food is bad for your       .
19. (本题1分) 我们准备带奶奶去戏院,让她高兴起来。
We plan to take grandma to the theater       .
20. (本题1分) 医护人员的辛苦工作使得挽救他的生命成为可能。
Medical workers' hard work       to save his life.
21. (本题1分) 在我考试的时候,我很紧张。
When I was taking the exam,I        .
22. (本题1分) 只要你足够想,你就可以控制你的生活。
You can be        your life as long as you want it enough.
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
23. (本题10分)
hard luck brother depend report decide break leave young he
A boy lost his arms in an accident and his father lost his life.Since then,he had to be looked after by his brother although his brother was two years(1)        than him.Except for writing with his toes (脚趾头),he could hardly do anything in his life.He couldn't live by(2)       .As the two brothers grew up together,they often argued with each other.Then one day,his brother (3)        him.So he was very sad and didn't know what to do.That was the (4)        time in his life.
A girl lost her hands because of a fire.Though her elder sister wanted to take care of her,she made her (5)        to do everything.At school,she always study hard.Once she wrote the following in her article, "Though I lost my hands,I am (6)       .I still have my legs.Though my wings (翅膀)are (7)       ,my heart can still fly. "
One day,a(8)        interviewed both of the boys and the girls and invited them to a television program.He asked them to write something on a piece of paper with their toes.The boy wrote "My (9)        arms are my arms. " But the girl wrote "(10)        on others means breaking the wings.If so,you will never know the joy of flying. "
六、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)
24. (本题5分) Air plants can grow without soil.They can get all the water and nutrients (营养)through their leaves.They use their roots only for fixing themselves to rocks,trees or the ground.Air plants originally come from the southern United States,Mexico,Central America and South America.They love warm weather.There are more than 650 types of air plants.
    People can grow air plants easily.If you have little time to care for your house plants,they are perfect for you.They are also good choices for you if you consider soil too dirty.However,although air plants are easy to care for,there are still a few rules to follow when you are growing them.One of the most important things is air!Fresh and clean air keeps your air plant healthy and happy.While they are called air plants,they still need water,fertilizer (肥料)and light.Air plants need to be watered two or three times a week.They need fertilizer weekly.Sufficient sunlight is important,too.Although they love warm weather,most air plants need protection from strong sunlight.If they are taken good care of,air plants will live for many years.
    Many people make air plants part of their home decorations (装饰).The plants can grow almost everywhere except in soil or in water.You can pin (钉住)them on your curtains,make a wreath ,stick them on your mirror or put them in a pot.Many people place air plants in glass vases and hang them up in their rooms.Each air plant will flower once in its lifetime.Flowers can last from several days to many months.

(1)What does the underlined word "themselves" in Paragraph I refer to?
It refers to       .
(2)How many types of air plants are there in all?
There are       in all.
(3)Who are air plants perfect for?
They are perfect for people who are        to care for the house plants.
(4)What do air plants need?
They need       ,fertilizer and light.
(5)Where can't we grow air plants?
We can't grow them       .
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
25. (本题5分) A:Hi,Mary.I called you last night but no one answered.I need help.(1)       
B:Oh,I was exercising with my parents in the park.(2)       
A:Last week I had a fight with Tina.
B:(3)       
A:Because she forgot to do her homework and asked me if she could copy my homework.Then I refused.
B:You did nothing wrong.She should understand you.It's good for her.
A:Yes,but she was still angry with me.
B:Maybe she is only too shy to say sorry.(4)       
A:Yes,I tried.But she didn't talk to me.
B:(5)       
A:Writing a letter?Good idea!I'll try.Thank you.
B:You are welcome.Only true friendship can stand the test of time.
八、书面表达(1小题共10分)
26. (本题10分) 良好的家庭关系对青少年的健康成长很重要。但现实生活中不少孩子与父母缺乏必要的沟通。作为晚辈,我们应该如何和父母相处? 请根据下面的提示,以How to get on with parents? 为题,写一篇文章。
提示语:spend time together,offer help, feeling,communicate
要求:
(1)参考提示语,可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文中不得出现真实姓名和地名;
(4)词数不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
How to get on with parents? For teenagers, it's important to get on well with parents. What should we do? __________
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2019-2020学年陕西省西安市高新一中八年级(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • can/could的用法,
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  • 2
  • 含and并列复合句,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 其他介词,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 实义动词,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 动词词义辨析,
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  • 6
  • 动词词义辨析,动词不定式,
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  • 7
  • 动词短语,动词不定式,
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  • 8
  • 形容词词义辨析,形容词短语,
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  • 9
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  • 10
  • 询问,
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  • 11
  • 记叙文,
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  • 12
  • 记叙文,
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  • 13
  • 文学,诗歌/小说,细节理解,
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  • 14
  • 日常生活,细节理解,主旨大意,
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  • 15
  • 科普知识,细节理解,词句猜测,
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  • 16
  • 环境保护,细节理解,主旨大意,词句猜测,
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  • 17
  • 人与社会,
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  • 18
  • 简单句,
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  • 19
  • 简单句,
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  • 20
  • 简单句,
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  • 21
  • 主谓宾,
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  • 22
  • 简单句,
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  • 23
  • 人与社会,
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  • 24
  • 科普知识,细节理解,推理判断,词句猜测,
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  • 25
  • 争辩,
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  • 26
  • 安全与健康,
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细目重组明细
2019-2020学年陕西省西安市高新一中八年级(下)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • can/could的用法,
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  • 2
  • 含and并列复合句,
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  • 3
  • 其他介词,
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  • 4
  • 实义动词,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 动词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 动词词义辨析,动词不定式,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 动词短语,动词不定式,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 形容词词义辨析,形容词短语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 询问,
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  • 11
  • 记叙文,
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  • 12
  • 记叙文,
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  • 13
  • 文学,诗歌/小说,细节理解,
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  • 14
  • 日常生活,细节理解,主旨大意,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 科普知识,细节理解,词句猜测,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 环境保护,细节理解,主旨大意,词句猜测,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 人与社会,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 主谓宾,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 人与社会,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 科普知识,细节理解,推理判断,词句猜测,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 争辩,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 安全与健康,
  • 查看
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