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德优网2021陕西省西安市碑林区西工大附中初中英语考试期中八年级上

2021-2022学年陕西省西工大附中八年级(上)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:90分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(10小题共10分)
1. (本题1分) —Jessica,______percent of your classmates take the bus to school?
—About 15%.(  )
A.which
B.how much
C.what
D.how long
2. (本题1分) Now the air in our city is_____ than it was before.(  )
A.more better B.much worse
C.more worse D.much worst
3. (本题1分) ---What happened_______ you last weekend?
---I happened______meet my teacher in the library.(  )
A.to;to
B.with;to
C.to;with
D.with;with
4. (本题1分) ______,Walt Disney made 87 cartoons with Mickey.(  )
A.In 1930s B.In the 1930s
C.In the 1930 D.On the 1930s
5. (本题1分) At the party,Jack______like a clown to make us_____.(  )
A.dress up;laugh B.dressed up;laugh
C.dressed up;to laugh D.dressed on;to laugh
6. (本题1分) ---I think Monkey King isn't as ______as Mickey Mouse.
---I agree with you.Monkey King is_____ than Mickey Mouse.(  )

A.famous;more famous

B.famous;less famous

C.more famous;less famous

D.less famous;more famous

7. (本题1分) I think Town Cinema has_____ seats and you can sit _____there.(  )

A.comfortable;comfortable

B.comfortable;comfortably

C.comfortable;comfortablely

D.uncomfortable;comfortably

8. (本题1分) It's a little cold now.Would you mind_____the window?(  )
A.open
B.close
C.opening
D.closing
9. (本题1分) ---__________ ?
---I can't stand it.(  )

A.How often do you listen to rock music

B.Where do you often listen to rock music

C.How do you think of rock music

D.How do you like rock music

10. (本题1分) "Do you mind if I sit here?""_____.It's for Mr.Brown."(  )
A.Not at all B.Never mind
C.Better not D.Of course not
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
11. (本题10分) Why are we always tired,do you know?First,if we can't sleep (1)       ,we will be tired.But we are often too busy.If we (2)        finish our work in the day,we must do it at night.Then we go to bed (3)        and get up early.So we can't sleep well.Most people need at least eight hours and some even (4)        time to sleep every night.If we sleep (5)        only five or six hours at night,we will be tired.
   (6)       ,when we are ill,we will be tired.But we don't know we are sick.So if you are always tired,maybe you are not(7)       .You should go to see a doctor.
   Third,perhaps you are allergic(过敏的) to some (8)        of food like eggs,nuts,meat or milk.If you are ill and tired after eating some food,please stop (9)        it to see if you are well.
   At last,if the air around you isn't clean,you will not feel well.So please open the window or go out for a walk,and you will(10)        better.

(1) A.good B.well C.better D.best
(2) A.can B.can't C.will D.won't
(3) A.late B.early C.later D.earlier
(4) A.many B.much C.more D.most
(5) A.for B.with C.through D.in
(6) A.Two B.Second C.Secondly D.Twice
(7) A.health B.healthy C.unhealthy D.healthily
(8) A.kind B.kinds C.kindly D.kinder
(9) A.eat B.to eat C.ate D.eating
(10) A.feel B.feels C.feeling D.felt
12. (本题10分) Stephen Hawking was a British scientist.Many people think he was one of the(1)        scientists after Albert Einstein.On March 14th,2018,Hawking died at the age of 76,in Cambridge.
   As a scientist,Hawking was most famous (2)        studying black holes.He thought that the universe started with the Big Bang and will end in black holes.Black holes took in (3)        around them —even light.But he believed that black holes will disappear one day.
   Hawking's studies changed (4)        people look at the universe.He also wrote books to help more people understand the universe.A Brief History of Time written in 1988 is one of his most popular books.
(5)       ,people admire Hawking not only because of his talents,but also because of his strong will.Hawking had a bad illness for almost his whole life,which started when he was twenty-one.He could not walk (6)        talk.For most of the time,he had no way (7)        with others except by blinking.He had to sit on a wheelchair with (8)        by his side.To communicate with people,he moved two fingers to control the computer.He (9)        his words from the screen.They were then spoken by a voice synthesizer.However,his illness didn't stop him from living a (10)        life.He travelled around the world.He wrote books.He even played himself on many TV shows.
   Just as his children said after his death,Hawking was a great scientist and an extraordinary man.His work and legacy will live on forever.

(1) A.most serious B.funniest C.greatest D.quietest
(2) A.with B.for C.as D.in
(3) A.something B.everything C.nothing D.everywhere
(4) A.how B.what C.where D.when
(5) A.But B.So C.However D.Although
(6) A.and B.with C.or D.except
(7) A.to tell B.to speak C.to talk D.to stand
(8) A.a computer B.a robot C.a person D.a hand
(9) A.saw B.heard C.smelt D.chose
(10) A.hard B.easy C.meaningful D.boring
三、阅读理解(4小题共15分)
13. (本题3分) Why do we use the phrase"杏林高手"(expert in the apricot grove)to describe a highly-skilled doctor?It's said that the phrase was first used to describe Dong Feng,a talented doctor who lived during the Three Kingdoms period (220—280).It is said that Dong was so skillful that he could bring dying people back to life.In addition to his amazing skills,Dong also had a kind heart.He never asked for money from his patients.Instead,he asked them to plant apricot trees in his orchard when they recovered from their illness--five trees if they were seriously ill,or just one tree if the illness was mild.
  As Dong saved more people's lives,the number of apricot trees in his orchard grew.Over time,it became a large and beautiful grove.Dong decided that people could come to the grove with grain and exchange it for fresh apricots.Very soon his barn was filled with grain,which Dong then gave away to poor people.
   Dong's story became widely known after he died.Doctors in later dynasties did the same things as Dong did in order to show their respect for him.Gradually,people started to use expert in the apricot grove" to describe doctors who are talented and have strong morals.

(1)As a doctor,Dong Feng        .
A.only treated dying patients at home
B.was very good at his work
C.sold medicine cheaper than that of other doctors
D.didn't care about his patients
(2)How did people pay Dong Feng after they recovered?        
A.By planting apricot trees in his orchard.
B.By working in his orchard.
C.By giving him grain.
D.By helping poor people.
(3)Which word might other doctors use to describe him?        
A.Foolish.
B.Respectable.
C.Bored.
D.Funny.
14. (本题3分) Long long ago,there was a spider who lived on a field.She liked this home and planned to stay there for the rest of her life.
   One day,the spider caught a little bug.The bug said, "If you let me go,I will tell you something important that will save your life.The spider stopped and listened carefully.
   "You'd better get out of this field," the little bug said. "The harvest is coming!"
   The spider smiled and said, "What is the harvest you are talking about?You are just telling me a story." But the little bug said, "Oh,no,it is true.The owner of this field is coming to harvest it soon.You will be killed by the machines if you stay here.
   The spider said, "I don't believe you.I have lived here all my life,and the owner has never come here." And then the spider ate the little bug for lunch.
   The next day was a beautiful sunny day.As the spider was going to have a rest,she saw some thick clouds moving towards her.She could hear the sound of a great machine,and she said to herself, "What would that be?Is the bug right?"

(1)The spider didn't believe the little bug because        .
A.she knew the bug's story
B.nothing happened before
C.she had got other news
D.she knew the harvest time
(2)What happened to the little bug at last?        
A.The spider let it go.
B.The spider had it for lunch.
C.The farmers caught the bug.
D.It killed the spider.
(3)What can we learn from the story?        
A.It's helpful to follow others' advice.
B.Working hard is important.
C.Don't do something bad to the small animals.
D.Nothing is difficult in the world.
15. (本题4分) "Your hair looks nice today." This is an example of a compliment.It feels nice when someone notices and praises you for something.But are there cultural differences in making compliments?
   Sometimes I receive compliments for things that I don't think I deserve.For example,when a taxi driver says"Wow,your Chinese is so good!" even though the only thing I said to him was "Hello,please take me to the airport." It feels insincere to receive a compliment like this for saying just one simple sentence.However,I know he's just trying to be polite.
   It also seems that Chinese people are a bit more humble than others when they receive a compliment.They often downplay the compliments they receive.I appreciate this quality,as people try to be more honest.I've noticed that older people are extremely humble.
   When and where should you give compliments?I try my best to compliment people in the service industry.People sometimes complain about the bad service in restaurants,stores and other places.But if I get good service,I make sure to compliment whoever served me,such as by saying "the food was delicious" or something like that.This will encourage them to continue to provide good service for others.

(1)What does the underlined word "compliment" mean?        
A.问候
B.称赞
C.抱怨
D.关注
(2)What do we know from Paragraph 2?        
A.Praising others can be a way of being polite.
B.The writer speaks Chinese very well.
C.The taxi driver is friendly and impolite.
D.The writer often praises taxi drivers.
(3)How does the writer feel when Chinese people downplay a compliment?        
A.Appreciative.
B.Uncomfortable.
C.Relaxed.
D.Sad.
(4)What do we know from the last paragraph?        
A.The writer only compliments people in the service industry.
B.It is not proper to complain about bad service very often.
C.Everyone who served the writer got a compliment from him.
D.The writer believes that compliments can be very encouraging.
16. (本题5分) Many people like to collect things. (1)        Christa Behmenburg,from Germany,collects something unusual—mouse-related items.
   Christa's husband is a geologist(地质学家).He likes collecting postcards about mineral resources.Christa always goes with him to fairs to get new cards for his collection. (2)        She often feels bored at these fairs.One day,she asked her husband if she could also build up a collection of something she likes.Her husband agreed.He advised Christa to collect something about her favorite animal.That piece of advice,however,would become his biggest regret ever.
   (3)        She has had mice as pets since she was a teenager.The woman considers the animal lovely and clever.Two or three years after she started her collection,she went all in.Soon,she had hundreds and then thousands of mouse-related items.
   At first,she and her husband only had a small flat.Because of Christa's collection,however,space was getting smaller and smaller.They rented the apartment next door.By 2014,Christa had had 47,398 mouse-related items. (4)       
   Christa's collection continues to grow. (5)        Sometimes,Christa's husband complains about the large collection.Christa,however,will remind him that it was all his idea!

A.However,Christa is not interested in mineral resources.
B.She thinks her husband is good at making postcards.
C.Some collect stamps,some collect dolls and some collect rocks.
D.Christa's favorite animal is the mouse.
E.Mice are friendly to humans sometimes.
F.Now,every room in her house,from the kitchen to the bathroom,is filled with mouse-related items.
G.That year,she broke the Guinness World Record for the largest collection of mouse-related items.
四、完成句子(10小题共10分)
17. (本题1分) 我认为访谈类节目比肥皂剧更具教育意义。
I think talk shows are         than soap operas.
18. (本题1分) 他对待任何事情都不认真,似乎一切对他而言都是游戏。
He doesn't         and it seems everything to him is a game.
19. (本题1分) 父母对他们孩子的学习有重要的影响。
Parents        in their children's learning.
20. (本题1分) 事实上,我对动作片毫无兴趣。
        ,I have no interest in action movies at all.
21. (本题1分) 杰夫很喜欢弹钢琴,他希望长大后能成为一位钢琴家。
Jeff loves playing the piano and he expects         when he grows up.
22. (本题1分) 当你离开教室的时候,请确保关掉灯。
Please                to turn off the lights when you leave the classroom.
23. (本题1分) 高中毕业后我打算搬到深圳。
       move to Shenzhen after I finish high school.
24. (本题1分) 政府就污染问题进行了一次讨论。
The government had a         about pollution.
25. (本题1分) 一个主要原因是人们想挑战一下自己。
One of the        is that people want to challenge themselves.
26. (本题1分) 海南岛是中国的第二大岛屿。
Hainan Island is         island in China.
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
27. (本题10分)
enjoy,be,way,up,like,surprise,hardly,even,fun,jump
Schoolwork can be stressful sometimes,especially in the final year of high school.Daily routine can pile up and affect our health.Therefore,finding a good(1)        to deal with pressure is important.Personally,I just found my method—the trampoline!
   The door opens and you are (2)        to see people jumping and flying around like superheroes.The trampoline park is full of colorful inflatables.For beginners,it is the best area to start.
   I was a little bit worrying at the beginning,as we could (3)       walk on the trampolines.But when I started to jump,I felt all the stress leave my body.After (4)       for a while,imagining I had become a bird that could touch the sky.There (5)        some other hoop bouncing activities.My favorite one was the basketball dunking area.It included a full-height basketball hoop above runway trampolines.With the power of bouncing,I could dunk (6)        an NBA superstar.I can(7)        try to do a flip.Bouncing was not only relaxing,but also very (8)       for me.
   While outdoor activities are largely (9)        to the weather,indoor trampoline parks are really good places to go whenever you want to have (10)       .
六、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)
28. (本题5分) For the world's climbers,Qomolangma,the world's highest mountain,is a hard test.But Sherpas(夏尔巴人) are good at climbing mountains.On May 15th,2019,a Sherpa climber named Kami Rita set a new world record.He reached the top of Qomolangma for the 23rd time!
    The Sherpas are an ethnic group who lives in the high mountains of the Himalayas.Most of them live in Nepal.There are also some Sherpa villages in Tibet.They have an image of being hard-working,peaceful and brave.Sherpas are famous for guiding climbers to the mountaintop.They help climbers set up tents,carry bags,and find their way to the top.They were born to be climbers.
    If you go up to 3,500 meters,you might get a headache.This is because of the lack of oxygen at higher elevations(海拔).But Sherpas don't get sick.They have lived in the world's highest place for years,so they are quite used to the height.Their hearts and lungs are stronger than ours.In 1953,two people reached the top of Qomolangma for the first time.One of them was a Sherpa man.
    Each year,hundreds of tourists get to the Sherpas' homeland.There the Sherpas give them a few lessons in mountaineering,and then they head up the mountain with Sherpa guides.
    Sherpas believe the highest mountaintops are the homes of the gods.They show great respect for them.But some climbers don't think so.They throw trash on the mountain.Twenty Sherpas once made a team to pick up the trash.

(1)What are Sherpas good at?
They are good at        .
(2)When did people climb up to the top of Qomolangma for the first time?
       .
(3)What might happen to climbers when they go up to 3,500 meters?
They might        .
(4)Who does the underlined word "They" in the last paragraph refer to?
It refers to        .
(5)What does the passage mainly talk about?
It mainly talks about        .
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
29. (本题5分) A:Hi,Eric! (1)       
B:Hi,Helen !I'm going to watch TV tonight.
A:So let's look at the TV lists in the newspaper.
B:Good idea.
A:(2)       
B:I like sportows. (3)       
A:I love Animal World.I can learn a lot from it. (4)       
B:Yes,but not very much.
A:What do you think of sitcoms?
B:(5)       .
A:There is a quite funny sitcom at 7:00 p.m.Let's watch it together.
B:Great.
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
30. (本题15分) 请以"My Favorite TV Show"为题目,写一篇不少于70词的短文,文章要包含以下内容:
(1)What's your favorite TV show?
(2)When do you usually watch it?
(3)How often do you watch it?
(4)Why do you like it?
(5)What does your best friend think of it?

要求:短文中不能出现任何真实人名、校名和其他相关信息。文章内容可适当发挥。
My Favorite TV Show_________________________________________________________________________________________
转载声明:
本题解析属于发布者收集录入,如涉及版权请向平台申诉! !版权申诉
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平行组卷明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西工大附中八年级(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 疑问代词,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 形容词的比较级,副词修饰形容词,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 其他介词,动词不定式的一般式,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 介词短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 动词短语,使役动词make,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 形容词的原级比较,形容词的比较级,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 形容词词义辨析,副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 动名词作动词宾语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 特殊疑问句,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 询问,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 日常生活,卫生与健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 日常生活,动物/植物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 文化,议论文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 个人情况,兴趣爱好,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 形容词的比较级,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 介词短语,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 固定搭配/句型,可数名词及其单复数,不定冠词(a,an),
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 祈使句,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 可数名词及其单复数,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 可数名词及其单复数,形容词作定语,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 形容词的最高级,序数词,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 日常生活,方法与哲理,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 29
  • 喜欢与不喜欢,
  • 查看
  • 30
  • 兴趣爱好,说明文,
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2021-2022学年陕西省西工大附中八年级(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 疑问代词,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 形容词的比较级,副词修饰形容词,
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 其他介词,动词不定式的一般式,
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 介词短语,
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 动词短语,使役动词make,
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 形容词的原级比较,形容词的比较级,
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 形容词词义辨析,副词词义辨析,
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 动名词作动词宾语,
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 特殊疑问句,
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 询问,
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 日常生活,卫生与健康,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
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  • 14
  • 日常生活,动物/植物,记叙文,
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  • 15
  • 文化,议论文,
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  • 16
  • 个人情况,兴趣爱好,记叙文,
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  • 17
  • 形容词的比较级,
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  • 18
  • 动词短语,
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  • 19
  • 动词短语,
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  • 20
  • 介词短语,
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  • 21
  • 固定搭配/句型,可数名词及其单复数,不定冠词(a,an),
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  • 22
  • 祈使句,
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  • 23
  • 动词短语,
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  • 24
  • 可数名词及其单复数,
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  • 25
  • 可数名词及其单复数,形容词作定语,
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  • 26
  • 形容词的最高级,序数词,
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  • 27
  • 日常生活,方法与哲理,说明文,
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  • 28
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
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  • 29
  • 喜欢与不喜欢,
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  • 30
  • 兴趣爱好,说明文,
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