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德优网2023陕西省西安市鄠邑区初中英语考试期中八年级上

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区八年级(上)期中英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. (本题1分) A.She's a nurse.
B.She's a teacher.
C.She's a doctor.
2. (本题1分) A.A camera.
B.A guitar.
C.A mobile phone.
3. (本题1分) A.On October 3rd.
B.On October 13th.
C.On October 30th.
4. (本题1分) A.Fantastic Four.
B.Alice in Wonderland.
C.Harry Potter.
5. (本题1分) A.Mother and son.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Husband and wife.
6. (本题1分) A.4 yuan.
B.10 yuan.
C.12 yuan.
7. (本题1分) A.Basketball.
B.Volleyball.
C.Football.
8. (本题1分) A.It's sunny.
B.It's rainy.
C.It's snowy.
9. (本题1分) A.On Friday.
B.On Saturday.
C.On Sunday.
10. (本题1分) A.2872030.
B.2782030.
C.2870230.
11. (本题4分) (1)What is Peter making?
A.A card.
B.A cake.
C.A model.
(2)Whose birthday is on July 8th?
A.Peter's mother's.
B.Peter's father's.
C.Peter's sister's.
12. (本题6分) (1)What color is the T-shirt?
A.Brown.
B.Blue.
C.Black.
(2)What size is the T-shirt?
A.Small.
B.Medium.
C.Large.
(3)How much is the T-shirt?
A. $13.
B. $30.
C. $23.
13. (本题10分) (1)Cindy's invention is a new type of car.It has two wings and         wheels.
(2)It can run as         as an ordinary car.
(3)Its two         will be used instead of its wheels in the air.
(4)It uses less petrol and can         energy.
(5)Cindy thinks it will help people live a         life in the future.
二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. (本题10分) We live in the "computer age".Long ago computers couldn't do much.They were very big and (1)       .They used a lot of energy (能量).Only a few people were (2)        in them.Today computers are (3)        and cheaper.They can do difficult work.
   Computers have become important for many reasons.They work faster and make (4)        mistakes.They can remember (5)        information.A computer can work out millions of problems (6)        a few seconds.A person might need years (7)        so many problems.
   People now use computers in nearly every kind of work.Computers are very useful and the (8)        of computers is growing.More computers mean more jobs for people, (9)        people need to (操作) run and mend them.
   Would you like to learn (10)        to run a computer?

(1) A.cheap B.cheaper C.expensive D.more expensive
(2) A.interest B.interesting C.interests D.interested
(3) A.small B.smaller C.big D.bigger
(4) A.more B.fewer C.few D.many
(5) A.much B.many C.great D.too
(6) A.with B.in C.for D.at
(7) A.works out B.work C.to work out D.to work
(8) A.use B.useful C.useless D.to use
(9) A.why B.how C.because D.what
(10) A.how B.what C.when D.why
15. (本题10分) Robots seem new to most people.(1)       ,they have a long history.The first one was made by a Greek.There are lots of science fiction(科幻)(2)       about robots,and the robots in the films are faster,(3)       and cleverer than human beings and they are hard to be destroyed.In(4)       life,robots are used to do many dangerous,difficult or boring(5)       .For example,some people can't see,and they use dogs to help themselves move around.But in the future,robot dogs(6)       take the place of these guide dogs.Some people can't(7)       themselves and robots can help take care of them.
   Today robots are also used in American(8)       .In the hospital,a robot(9)       meals from the kitchen to the patient's room.It never loses its way because it has a(10)       of the hospital in its computer system.
   Robots can help us in many ways.However,they will never take the place of humans.

(1) A.In fact B.In addition C.Since then D.Instead of
(2) A.books B.magazines C.films D.newspapers
(3) A.stronger B.weaker C.funnier D.slower
(4) A.new B.real C.special D.wild
(5) A.ways B.works C.exercises D.jobs
(6) A.should B.need C.may D.must
(7) A.look after B.look up C.look for D.look forward to
(8) A.schools B.hospitals C.supermarkets D.companies
(9) A.walks B.puts C.gets D.takes
(10) A.paper B.map C.sign D.notebook
三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. (本题4.5分) Most studieow that many animals can feel the weather changes.Here are some interesting facts about animals.
Animals Behaviours(表现) Weather changes
Birds
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A lot of birds get together and stay under the roofs(屋檐) of houses. Heavy rain will come.
Sharks
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They swim to deeper(更深的) water. A big storm(暴风雨) will arrive.
Spiders
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There are more spiders than usual in autumn,and spiders are making larger webs (蜘蛛网) than usual. A cold and dry winter will come.
There are fewer spiders and they make smaller webs. A warm and wet winter will come.
Ants
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A lot of ants are on the grass. It is going to rain.
The world of animals is very amazing.Sometimes you cannot explain why they can tell the weather before you or the weather report.If you want to know more about them,you can read more articles about science on School Science Magazine.
(1)The writer mentions(提到) the following animals EXCEPT(除了)        .
A.birds
B.sharks
C.ants
D.pigs
(2)If a big storm is coming,sharks will        .
A.swim to deeper water
B.jump out of water often
C.swim to upper water
D.get together and swim slowly
(3)If there are more spiders than usual in autumn and they make larger webs,the weather in the following winter will be        .
A.dry and warm
B.warm and wet
C.dry and cold
D.wet and cold
17. (本题6分) Welcome to Happy Toy Store!We have the most popular robot toys!Come here and have a look!You can't miss it!
Name:Nicky
Price: $210
For kids over 7
Nicky can make simple dishes.
It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2023.
Name:Flash
Price: $220
For kids over 5
It looks like a cow and has four legs.It can move his legs freely(自由地) and dance.
Name:Walle
Price: $ 190
For kids over 10
It has a big screen on his face.You can use it to learn English online and play games.
Name:Eve
Price: $ 180
For kids over 8
It is the smallest robot in our store,but it can teach children to speak different languages.
(1)The robot Nicky can        .
A.cook simple food
B.dance for children
C.play games with children
D.speak two languages
(2)Today is Mary's 6th birthday.Her parents can give her the robot        .
A.Nicky
B.Flash
C.Walle
D.Eve
(3)The robot Eve is         than the other three robots.
A.smarter
B.smaller
C.more popular
D.more expensive
(4)Sara wants to buy two robot toys,but she only has $380.She can buy        .
A.Flash and Walle
B.Nicky and Eve
C.Walle and Eve
D.Nicky and Walle
18. (本题4.5分) Lu Xun is my favourite writer.He is one of the greatest writers in China.He wrote a lot of literary(文学的)works.He was thin and not tall.He always wore a long old coat at that time.He was born in Shaoxing,Zhejiang Province,in 1881.At first,Lu Xun hoped to help the Chinese people become healthy and strong.He wanted to be a doctor and save people's live.After a few years,he started to write short stories because he wanted to teach people about society.Lu Xun wrote some famous novels.And in his works,many persons were known very well.One of his most famous stories is The True Story of Ah Q.It describes the hard life of Ah Q and makes people think about society.In the 1920s,people began to translate his works into English.
   I like Lu Xun because I also want to be a great writer like him.I like reading and writing,and I often write some articles in my free time.Though I don't have a large vocabulary,I spend lots of time reading and writing to improve my writing skills.
(1)When did people first translate his works into English?        
A.In the 1820s.
B.In the 1830s.
C.In the 1920s.
B.In the 1930s.
(2)Which of the following is TRUE about Lu Xun?        
A.He wanted to be healthy and strong.
B.He hoped to help the Chinese people.
C.He wrote only one novel.
D.He became a writer first.
(3)Why does the author(作者) like Lu Xun?        
A.Because he wants to improve his writing.
B.Because Lu Xun was thin and not tall.
C.Because he understands Lu Xun's works.
D.Because he wants to be a great writer like him.
19. (本题5分) What is the largest hot desert (沙漠) on the earth?If your answer is the Sahara,you're correct.The Sahara has over 9 million kilometers.(1)       .
   Now,you may think that it's all sand (沙子) and has no hills.(2)        Sand dunes (沙丘) are hills in the desert and the Sahara is famous for them.They can be over 180 meters high.You can see them in many movies.
  (3)       .In summer,it could be above 49℃.And the hottest day in history was 58℃.But it doesn't stay that way all the time. (4)        That's a little surprising,isn't it?
There are two large rivers and some seasonal lakes in the Sahara.The rivers along with the seasonal lakes play an important role. (5)        There's more to the Sahara than you think!

A.However,that's not true.
B.Why is the Sahara growing?
C.At night,it becomes very cold.
D.The Sahara is the hottest desert.
E.Deserts do not stay the same size.
F.That makes it almost as big as China or the US.
G.Because oases (绿洲) get water from them.
四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. (本题2分) 我们应该保护那些濒危动物,不然它们很快就会灭绝.
We should protect the animals in danger,or they will              soon.
21. (本题2分) 他通过网上聊天和朋友们保持联系。
He         his friends by chatting online.
22. (本题2分) 青少年应该向更年长、更聪明的人学习。
Teenagerould learn from someone older and        .
23. (本题2分) 杰克长大之后才意识到了父母是多么地爱他。
When Jack grew up,he         how much his parents loved him.
24. (本题2分) 幸福取决于我们的努力工作。
Happiness         our hard work.
五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. (本题10分)
music ,German,him,dead ,great,write,something,keep,fast,late
Beethoven was born in(1)        in 1770.He was one of the(2)        composers(作曲家)in the eighteenth century.His father was a singer.When Beethoven was only four,he showed a talent for music.His father decided to make him a(3)       .So Beethoven had to practice hour after hour and learned very(4)       .Then he could go around and give concerts when he was only eleven.A few years(5)       ,Beethoven went to Vienna to learn from Haydn(海顿),a famous Austrian composer.Soon he could write a lot of music by(6)       .Beethoven was often ill in his life.After one illness,he became deaf.He couldn't hear(7)       .This didn't stop Beethoven.He(8)       writing many pieces of beautiful music.To everyone's surprise,Beethoven(9)        his most beautiful piece Fate Symphony(《命运交响曲》)after he became deaf.He(10)        at the age of 57 in 1827.
六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. (本题10分)
An Experiment(实验) Report About Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
?A potato that has sprouts(芽)
?A flower pot with soil
?A camera to record progress(进展)
Day One
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it.In the center of the pot,I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil.I will call it Buddy.Buddy is green and yellow.
Day Six
Without many changes in the past six days,I finally see some new progress on Buddy.It is exciting to see new life like this.I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day Eleven
Buddy is getting larger.Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy!Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts but they have not fully grown yet.I guess I need to be a bit more patient.
Day Thirteen
Buddy starts to grow taller.The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit.I'm excited to see the progress of the potato plants.
Day Fifteen
Finally,the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall.They are so green.I hope they will soon grow into new potatoes.
(1)What is the experiment report about?
It is about        .
(2)Why does the color of the soil look darker on the first day?
Because the writer has         the soil.
(3)When does Buddy start to grow taller?
It starts to grow taller on        .
(4)How did the writer feel when she saw the progress of the potato plants?
The writer felt         when she saw the progress of the potato plants.
(5)How tall are the leaves on the other sprouts on Day Fifteen?
They are         tall.
七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. (本题5分) A:Hi,Lisa!(1)       
B:I am reading a book about inventions in the world.
A:Sounds interesting.(2)       
B:It's hard to say.In my opinion,the most useful invention is the computer.
A:Why do you think so?
B:Well,because it has changed the world and people's lifestyle.And it brings us much fun.
A:(3)       .I am also interested in computers.I want to be a computer programmer in the future.
B:Really?(4)       
A:I am going to study math hard and get into a good computer university.
B:(5)       .
A:Thank you.
八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. (本题15分) 假如你是Alan,请你根据表格提示,介绍你最喜欢的礼物——电脑。
要求:不少于80词,可适当发挥。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
The best present in my life—a computer
When I got it on my thirteenth birthday
From my father
Features(特征) black with a white logo;very thin;a 14-inch screen;a large memory(内存)
What I use it for searching for information;playing games on weekends;relaxing
On my thirteenth birthday,I got the best present in my life—a computer from my father._______
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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区八年级(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选句子,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 4
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  • 5
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  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 8
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 11
  • 听长对话,
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  • 12
  • 听长对话,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
  • 互联通讯,说明文,
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  • 15
  • 科普知识,说明文,
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  • 16
  • 动物/植物,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 购物,应用文,
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  • 18
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
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  • 19
  • 自然环境,说明文,
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  • 20
  • 简单句,
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  • 21
  • 动词短语,
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  • 22
  • 形容词的比较级,
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  • 23
  • 一般过去时,
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  • 24
  • 动词短语,
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  • 25
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  • 26
  • 科普知识,应用文,
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  • 27
  • 询问,
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  • 28
  • 兴趣爱好,说明文,
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细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市鄠邑区八年级(上)期中英语试卷的细目表
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  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选句子,
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
  • 查看
  • 3
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  • 4
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  • 5
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  • 6
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  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 8
  • 听录音选句子,
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  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 10
  • 听录音选单词/短语,
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  • 11
  • 听长对话,
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  • 12
  • 听长对话,
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  • 13
  • 听短文,
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  • 14
  • 互联通讯,说明文,
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  • 15
  • 科普知识,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 动物/植物,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 购物,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 自然环境,说明文,
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 简单句,
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 形容词的比较级,
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 一般过去时,
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 动词短语,
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 杰出人物,记叙文,
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 科普知识,应用文,
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 询问,
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  • 28
  • 兴趣爱好,说明文,
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