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2023-2024学年陕西省西安市蓝田县八年级（上）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:120分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)

1. （本题1分） A.Every day.
B.Twice a week.
C.Three times a week.

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2. （本题1分） A.Do his homework.
B.Watch a movie.
C.Have an art lesson.

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3. （本题1分） A.His sister.
B.His mother.
C.His father.

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4. （本题1分） A.A scientist.
B.A musician.
C.An inventor.

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5. （本题1分） A.Boring.
B.Tiring.
C.Great.

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6. （本题1分） A.The swimming club.
B.The English club.
C.The reading club.

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7. （本题1分） A.Driver and passenger.
B.Father and daughter.
C.Teacher and student.

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8. （本题1分） A.Rainy.
B.Sunny.
C.Windy.

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9. （本题1分） A.To a cinema.
B.To a museum.
C.To a hospital.

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10. （本题1分） A.At 7：30 a.m.
B.At 8：00 a.m.
C.At 8：30 a.m.

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11. （本题4分）（1）What is Ben doing？
A.Reading a book.
B.Watching TV.
C.Playing with his sister.
（2）What does Ben think of the Internet？
A.Boring.
B.Useful.
C.Terrible.

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12. （本题6分）（1）When is Alice's birthday party？
A.On Friday.
B.On Thursday.
C.On Wednesday.
（2）How long does John's English class last？
A.Half an hour.
B.One hour and a half.
C.Two hours.
（3）Who can't come to Alice's birthday party？
A.John.
B.Bill.
C.Simon.

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13. （本题10分）（1）Bell is         months old.
（2）Several snakes were         in the hole.
（3）The little mouse was         and ran away.
（4）After he got home，he told         what he saw.
（5）Snakes can't         Bell now.

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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)

14. （本题10分） The Internet has become part of students' life.Most of the students get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies，but some students （1）        not using it in a right way.Many of them are playing online （2）        too much.A teacher from a middle school says that bad things may happen （3）        students spend too much time on the Internet.She had a student who used to be good at school，but later he started （4）        something bad from the Internet.Now he can't get good grades and behave （行为） badly.
    In order to help students use the Internet （5）       ，a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some middle schools this term.The book uses real examples to teach students how to use the Internet （6）        good ways.The book also （7）        useful advice such as reading news or finding helpful information to study.Teachers and parents all think the book is （8）        than other books.
    The book will be a guide for students to use （9）        Internet.We believe （10）        will help students to use the Internet correctly.

（1）	A.are	B.am	C.is	D.be
（2）	A.wheel	B.wheels	C.game	D.games
（3）	A.but	B.if	C.so	D.or
（4）	A.missing	B.miss	C.learning	D.learn
（5）	A.correct	B.correctly	C.slow	D.slowly
（6）	A.in	B.for	C.about	D.at
（7）	A.gives	B.gave	C.will give	D.has given
（8）	A.worse	B.bad	C.better	D.good
（9）	A.a	B.an	C.the	D./
（10）	A.its	B.it	C.theirs	D.they

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15. （本题10分） Australia is one of the largest countries in the world.Australians （1）        English.They sometimes call their country "Oz".
    What would you think of when people are （2）        Australia？Do you know the following places？Sydney Opera House is the most famous （3）       .And Sydney's IMAX theater has the largest cinema screen in the （4）       .Sydney Harbour Bridge is very big，and you can climb it.
    There are lots of （5）        in Australia.The highest one is Mount Kosciuszko.There is much snow on it in winter.People like to have fun there.Australia is also a very （6）        country.There are lots of deserts（沙漠）.The Great Victoria Desert is the （7）        in Australia and the seventh largest in the world.There are also many beaches in Australia.If you （8）        a new Australian beach every day，it will take 27 years to see them all!
    Australia has lots of special （9）       .For example，kangaroos can jump three meters far，koalas live in trees，and the bird emu runs very fast but it can't （10）        like other normal birds.Come to Australia and have a good time!

（1）	A.talk	B.speak	C.teach	D.tell
（2）	A.talking about	B.finding out	C.listening to	D.copying down
（3）	A.chess	B.monitor	C.building	D.advertisement
（4）	A.forest	B.zoo	C.factory	D.world
（5）	A.rivers	B.lakes	C.wings	D.mountains
（6）	A.clean	B.warm	C.dry	D.wet
（7）	A.biggest	B.farthest	C.smallest	D.funniest
（8）	A.create	B.visit	C.check	D.compare
（9）	A.parks	B.people	C.animals	D.candles
（10）	A.write	B.fly	C.exercise	D.invent

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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

16. （本题4.5分） Do you love fast food？Why？How often do you eat it？200 people joined our survey（调查） and here is the result.
Chart 1：How often do you eat fast food？ $德优题库$
Chart 2：Why do you love fast food？ $德优题库$

（1）        of the people eat fast food once a week.
A.8%
B.14%
C.28%
D.44%
（2）How many people never eat fast food？
A.12.
B.28.
C.56.
D.84.
（3）What do the most people say about fast food？
A.It's convenient.
B.They can take it away.
C.It tastes good.
D.It is cheap.

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17. （本题6分） China's second homemade aircraft carrier（航空母舰）hit the water in Dalian，Liaoning in 2017.On June 17，2022，a big Chinese ship caught the eyes of the whole world again.
    The new big ship is China's third aircraft carrier.It was designed（设计）in China and built in China，too.It is about 315 meters long and 75 meters wide.That is a bit larger than three soccer fields.
    An aircraft carrier is like an airport on the sea.It can carry planes and troops to war.Planes fly from the carrier and land back on it，and soldiers work and live on it，too.But building an aircraft carrier is so hard and expensive.It costs a lot of money and needs a large amount of steel and other special materials.For example，a basic aircraft carrier is made of 60，000 tons of steel.It also uses complex（复杂的） technologies，including radar，electrics，mechanics and weapons.Finally，it takes years to build one.Today，not many countries own an aircraft carrier or have the ability to build one.China has become the seventh country in the world that can build an aircraft carrier，after the USA，Russia，England，France，Italy and Spain.

（1）In which year did China's second homemade aircraft carrier hit the water？
A.In 2017.
B.In 2016.
C.In 2018.
D.In 2022.
（2）How many aircraft carriers does China have according to the passage？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
（3）How does the writer feel about the homemade aircraft carrier in China？
A.Proud.
B.Worried.
C.Upset.
D.Hopeless.
（4）What's the best title（标题） of this passage？
A.An Airport on the Sea
B.China's Homemade Aircraft Carriers
C.China Has Bought the Second Aircraft Carrier
D.The Sixth Country to Build an Aircraft Carrier

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18. （本题4.5分） We are all busy talking about and using the Internet，but how many of us know the history of the Internet？
    Many people are surprised when they find that the Internet was set up in the 1960s.At that time，computers were large and expensive.Computer networks didn't work well.If one computer in the network broke down，then the whole network crashed.So a new network system（系统） had to be set up.It should be good enough to be used by many different computers.If a part of the network was not working，another part could send information.In this way computer network system would keep on working all the time.
    At first the Internet was only used by the government，but in the early 1976，universities，hospitals and banks started to use it，too.However，computers were still very expensive and the Internet was difficult to use.By the start of the 1990s，computers became cheaper and easier to use.Scientists had also developed software（软件） that made surfing（浏览） the Internet more convenient.
    Today it is easy to get online and it is said that millions of people use the Internet every day.Sending e-mail is more and more popular among students.
    The Internet has now become one of the most important parts of people's life.

（1）The underlined word "crashed" probably means "        ".
A.清理
B.理解
C.崩溃
D.升级
（2）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.At first only the hospitals can use the Internet.
B.By the start of the 1970s，computers became cheaper and easier to use.
C.Sending e-mail is not very popular among students.
D.The Internet now is one of the most important parts of people's life.
（3）Where can you read the passage？
A.In a novel.
B.In a newspaper.
C.In a dictionary.
D.In a sports magazine.

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19. （本题5分） Nowadays，there are lots of cars on the streets and the traffic is very busy.Sometimes it's not easy for people to get to work on time. （1）       .Can your dream come true？
    Yes!You can take a plane only in months! （2）       .They are making a new plane-Lilium Jet.It doesn't look like a plane but an egg.The nice "egg" can take two people to the sky and "run" about three hundred kilometers an hour. （3）       .
    （4）       .Why？Firstly，it's not difficult for people to learn to drive it.People can drive it just like driving a car.Secondly，the Lilium Jet is not very big.So it doesn't need an airport.It can stop everywhere.The Lilium Jet will come on the market soon.If you want to make your trips easy and funny，（5）       ？I'm sure you will have a good time on it.

A.you can't drive it alone
B.Four engineers in Germany are interested in making planes
C.Many people drive the "egg" on the streets
D.That's really great
E.Some people also call the Lilium Jet "a flying car"
F.why not buy one
G.You really want to take a plane when you are going to be late

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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)

20. （本题2分）他刚刚承诺在大门前等我。
He to wait for me before the gate just now.

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21. （本题2分）乡村的空气比城市的空气更清新。
The air is much fresher than the air in the cities.

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22. （本题2分）我通过邮件和我的笔友保持联系。
I my pen pals through emails.

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23. （本题2分）这个地图多少钱？
What's the of the map？

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24. （本题2分）太阳影院拥有最大的屏幕和最舒服的座位。
Sun Cinema has the largest screens and the most seats.

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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)

25. （本题10分）

one smart clean people be final they meal danger can

Robots seem new to many people，but they have a long history.The（1）       robot was made 2，000 years ago.From then on，all kinds of different robots came to（2）       lives.You may see robots in some movies.The robots in these movies are faster，（3）        and stronger than people.
    In real life，you can see robots everywhere.Robots are often used to do（4）       and boring jobs in factories.In people's homes，robots can help to （5）        the windows and the floor.They can take（6）       from the kitchen to the sick people's rooms in hospitals.They won't lose way because they（7）        remember maps easily.Some people can't move，so many of（8）        use a robot to help them get better. （9）       ，they could walk around like a normal（正常的） man.
    People will improve robots with the development（发展） of science in the future.Scientists（10）       working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans.Robots will even work in outer space soon.They can help us in a lot of different ways.

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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)

26. （本题10分） It seems very natural that if you have two dollars and someone gives you two more，you will have four dollars.But do you know it really took human beings a very long time to be able to think this way？In fact，it is difficult to teach children the idea of numbers.
    In ancient times when a man wanted to tell how many animals he had，he had no system of numbers to use.He put a stone into a bag for each animal.The more animals he had，the more stones he put into the bag.It may explain（解释） why the word "calculate" comes from the Latin word "calculus". "Calculus"means "stone".
    Then，man used lines to count.People would just draw a line for each thing they wanted to count，but they still had no words to tell the numbers，so they could not write the numbers down.
    Later on，people used fingers.Again，we have the word that goes back to this.The word "digit" comes from the Latin word "digitus".It means "finger"!The fact that we have 10 fingers led to the use of 10 in the system of numbers.
    The Hindus in India invented the number system we use today and Arab traders（商人） introduced it to Europe during the 8th to the 11th century.In this system，people count things with ten numbers：1，2，3，4，5，6，7，8，9 and 0.It is called decimal system.It is built on the base of 10.

（1）What does the writer think of teaching children the idea of numbers？
He thinks it is        .
（2）How did a man tell people how many animals he had according to Paragraph 2？
He did it by putting         into a bag for an animal.
（3）Which word means"清点"in Paragraph 3？
It is"        ".
（4）Who invented the number system we use today？
        invented the number system we use today.
（5）When did people introduce the system to Europe？
People introduced the system to Europe        .

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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)

27. （本题5分） A：Good morning，Amy.
B：（1）       !
A：I called you yesterday，but nobody answered. （2）       ？
B：I went to Jingyuetan National Forest Park in Changchun for a trip with my parents.
A：How did you get there？
B：My father drove us there.It's about 180 kilometers from Shuangliao City.
A：（3）       ？
B：It was a little hot，but the air was fresh and the water was clean.
A：（4）       ？
B：We climbed the mountain，went boating and had a picnic.We really had a good time!
A：Wow!That must be interesting.Well，it's time for class.I have to go now.Goodbye!
B：（5）       !

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

28. （本题15分）随着科技的发展，电脑的普及，人们的购物方式已经发生了巨大的变化。请你根据以下表格提示，用英语写一篇短文，介绍过去和现在人们的购物方式的不同之处。

In the past	Now
only buy things in the store	have more choices：order things from different places through the Internet
take things home by themselves	delivery couriers（快递员） bring things to their home
inconvenient（不方便的）	easy；convenient

要求：
（1）可参考表格提示，亦可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
（3）文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
（4）词数：不少于60词。（开头已给出，但不计入总词数。）

With the development of technology and the use of computers，the way to go shopping has changed a lot._______

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

cen@dyw.com

2023-11-23

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.32

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