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德优网2024陕西省西安市莲湖区初中英语考试期中八年级下

2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷

试卷总分:120分    命题人:dyczyyyn    考试时长:120分钟

一、听力题(13小题共30分)
1. （本题1分） A.Black.
B.White.
C.Red.
 
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2. （本题1分） A.On March 15th.
B.On April 30th.
C.On May 30th.
 
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3. （本题1分） A.Delicious.
B.Cheap.
C.Terrible.
 
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4. （本题1分） A.His friend.
B.His brother.
C.His father.
 
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5. （本题1分） A.By bus.
B.By bike.
C.By subway.
 
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6. （本题1分） A.Wash her clothes.
B.Make her bed.
C.Do her homework.
 
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7. （本题1分） A.Rainy.
B.Windy.
C.Sunny.
 
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8. （本题1分） A.On the playground.
B.In the library.
C.At home.
 
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9. （本题1分） A.Once a month.
B.Everyday.
C.Once a week.
 
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10. （本题1分） A.Because she walked the dog.
B.Because she stayed up late last night.
C.Because she did the housework.
 
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11. （本题4分） （1）What's wrong with Peter？
A.He has a fever.
B.He can't sleep well.
C.He can't study well.
（2）What might be helpful to Peter's problem according to Linda？
A.Drinking some milk.
B.Doing some sports.
C.Listening to light music.
 
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12. （本题6分） （1）What did Alan do first after dinner yesterday evening？
A.He had a piano lesson.
B.He did his homework.
C.He went to bed.
（2）hen might Alan go to bed last night？
A.Before 8：30 p.m.
B.Before 9：00 p.m.
C.After 11：00 p.m.
（3）How does Alan feel today？
A.Excited.
B.Tired.
C.Relaxed.
 
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13. （本题10分） （1）A rainstorm hit Dave's hometown when he was ________years old.
（2）When the storm came，Dave was cleaning ________.
（3）Dave's mother was busy ________in the kitchen.
（4）The rain beat against the ________heavily.
（5）His sister woke up and then started to ________.
 
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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)
14. （本题10分） Recently，Huang Guoping's story has touched a large number of people in China.Born in a mountain village，Huang lived（1）       poor life.It was usual for him to walk without shoes in summer and wear ragged（破旧的）clothes in winter.
   When he went to school，his family could hardly（2）       for his schooling.What was worse，his mother left home（3）       he was 12.He had to make money by raising pigs，catching eels（黄鳝）at night and fishing on weekends.At that time，doing homework and reading books（4）       the most enjoyable part of the evening.
   After going to high school，his father was（5）       killed in a traffic accident.Before long，his grandma，the only remaining family（6）       ，passed away because of sadness.Yet，Huang wasn't knocked down.Instead，he worked even（7）       than ever before because he knew that was his only way out.Finally，his effort paid off.He was accepted by the Southwest University（8）       Chongqing with excellent grades.
   "Without the generous（慷慨的）help of the society，I can't make it today，"he wrote in his public letter."（9）       learning，walk out and live your life.Only in this way can we feed back the society."Driven by his promise，he worked hard and finally（10）       the first engineering PhD（博士）out of the mountain village.
（1）A.a B.an C.the D./
（2）A.pay B.pays C.paid D.paying
（3）A.because B.when C.until D.though
（4）A.is B.are C.was D.were
（5）A.general B.generally C.unluckily D.unlucky
（6）A.members B.member C.friends D.friend
（7）A.hard B.harder C.the harder D.hardest
（8）A.about B.for C.on D.in
（9）A.Keep B.Keeps C.Keeping D.Kept
（10）A.becomes B.become C.is becoming D.became
 
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15. （本题10分） A girl told her father about her hard life.She was always（1）       because she has many problems in her life.And she didn't know what she had to do.
   Her father smiled and took her into the kitchen.He（2）       three pots（锅）with water.And he put some sweet potatoes in the first pot.In the second one，he put some eggs.Sugar was in the third.Then he boiled（煮）them.The girl（3）       why her father was doing that.She watched him and（4）       without saying a word.
   Twenty minutes later，her father took out the three things and put sweet potatoes on a（5）       ，put eggs in a bowl and put sugar water in a glass.And then he turned back to his daughter and asked，"What do you see？""Sweet potatoes，eggs and sugar，"she answered.
   Her father told her to close her（6）       and touch them.She did and she felt the sweet potatoes were soft（软的）.Then she touched the eggs.They were（7）       .Finally，her father asked her to taste the sugar."What do you mean，Dad？"the girl asked.
   The father（8）       ，"Each of the three things met with the same bad experience—they were all in the same boiling water，but they had（9）       results.Sweet potatoes became soft，eggs became hard and sugar changed into sugar（10）       .Which one will you want to be，a sweet potato，an egg or sugar？You decide."
（1）A.happy B.full C.excited D.worried
（2）A.put B.cooked C.filled D.fed
（3）A.wondered B.knew C.agreed D.wanted
（4）A.shouted B.waited C.pushed D.cried
（5）A.plant B.pond C.postcard D.plate
（6）A.mouth B.eyes C.feet D.hands
（7）A.sweet B.sore C.hard D.short
（8）A.found B.explained C.cared D.knew
（9）A.same B.final C.different D.important
（10）A.water B.ice C.cake D.biscuit
 
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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)
16. （本题4.5分）
ORBIS
ORBIS is a charity（慈善组织）．It helps the people who can't see．The doctors and nurses in the charity fly to the poor places all over the world to help blind people．But they need lots of money to do this，so the doctors at ORBIS hope that more and more people can raise money for them to support their work．
Detroit Public Radio
One way you can help Detroit Public Radio is by volunteering your time during one of the station's fundraising（筹款的）events，such as WDET's Pledge Drive．We're always looking for volunteers to help the station．
UNICEF
United Nations International Children's Emergence Fund （UNICEF） was set up on December 11，1945 to help children in poor countries．It helps make the world a better place for children．People can help UNICEF by doing the volunteer work．
Taichung PAWS
Anyone with an interest in helping animals out is welcome to join us，whether（不论）you want to volunteer for a short time or a long time．If you love animals，please join us!
（1）What kind of people does ORBIS help？        
A．The old．
B．The young．
C．The deaf．
D．The blind．
（2）What is WDET's Pledge Drive？        
A．A kind of car．
B．A fundraising event．
C．A radio station．
D．A children's hospital．
（3）If Judy loves animals a lot，what may she be interested in？        
A．Taichung PAWS．
B．Detroit Public Radio．
C．UNICEF．
D．ORBIS．
 
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17. （本题4.5分） I have three children and I make them do housework.However，my mother-in-law（婆婆）doesn't agree with me.She thinks I'm much too harsh（严厉的）.In her opinion，it is adults' job to do housework.
   I think our family is made up of five family members.No one in the family is more important than others，so each member should help with chores.I don't ask my children to do the same chores，because their ages are different.
   At the end of the day，after they finish playing with their toys，I ask them to put the toys away.If they don't，they will have to say goodbye to their toys.I expect my children to set the table at night and help fold their own clothes.I don't think I'm asking too much.
   I know they are tired after a long day's study at school，but that's life—harsh but real.I don't want to pay them for doing some chores.They live in the house，so they should help out with some things in the house.No one is going to pay them for cleaning up their rooms later in life and I'm not about to start doing it now.
   Some parents protect their children too much from anything unpleasant（使人不愉快的） and make their children's lives too comfortable and safe，but I'm not interested in that way.I hope my children are able to look after themselves and can be independent early.

（1）What can we learn about the writer's mother-in-law？        
A．She doesn't get on well with the kids.
B．She doesn't like doing housework.
C．She doesn't want the children to do housework.
D．She doesn't want the writer to do housework.
（2）If the children don't put away their toys，the writer         .
A．won't give the children pocket money
B．will ask her mother-in-law to do it
C．will just put the toys away by herself
D．will probably throw the toys away
（3）What kind of children does the writer want to have？        
A．Brave children.
B．Independent children.
C．Interesting children.
D．Smart children.
 
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18. （本题6分） It is necessary to share your feelings with others.Sharing your feelings helps you to get closer to people you care about and who care about you，like your parents or teachers.
   Sometimes it can be really hard not to tell anyone that you're feeling sad，worried，or upset. Don't keep feelings locked inside.If that，it can even make you feel sick!
   But if you talk with someone who cares for you，like your mom or dad，you will not be all alone with your problems or worries.It doesn't mean your problems and worries go off，but at least someone else knows what your trouble is and can help you find ways to do with it.
   If the person doesn't understand what you mean right away，try explaining it in a different way or give an example that has something to do with you.Of course，there are many ways for you to speak up your feelings.If you think you'll have trouble saying what's on your mind，write it down on a piece of paper.
   Some of us，just like some adults，are more private（有隐私的） than others.That means some people will feel shy about sharing their feelings.A kid doesn't have to share every feeling he or she has，but it is important to share feelings when a kid needs help.

（1）What does the underlined sentence "Don't keep feelings locked inside."tell us？        
A．Don't tell anything to others.
B．Don't care about what others think.
C．Don't keep your feelings to yourself.
D．You have to stay inside and think it over.
（2）According to the passage，which of the following is NOT true？        
A．Teenagers are more private than adults.
B．Worrying too much even makes you feel sick.
C．There are many ways to speak up your feelings.
D．Sharing your feelings makes you closer to people.
（3）In the writer's opinion，what will happen if you talk with others about your worries？        
A．They will laugh at you.
B．They will share their feelings with you.
C．They will tell others about your worries.
D．They will help you find ways to solve them.
（4）The passage is mainly for        .
A．the parents
B．the teenagers
C．the teachers
D．the adults
 
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19. （本题5分） Everyone has worries.（1）       ？Whether your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to solve them：
   1.Try to find out what you're worried about.
   （2）       .Other times，you might not find it easily.Try to find it out first.If you can't，you can ask others for help.
   2.（3）       .
   There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.For example，talking with your parents or friends，listening to music，taking a walk or reading a story may help feel better.
   Grades at school are often top worries for kids.If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions：
   ☆（4）       ？What do grades mean to me？
   ☆How do I get ready for a class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？
   ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework？
   ☆Do I try different ways of studying？
   If you had a fight with a friend and you worry about it，you might write down all the things you can do：write a note to him or her，invite him or her to a basketball game，say sorry to him or her，etc.Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
   3.Ask for help
   When you're worried，you can find someone to talk to.（5）       .
A.Spend time alone
B.Why are grades important
C.Think of ways to make it better
D.But what do you do with your worries
E.These days students all have so many worries
F.You can ask your parents，friends，or teachers for help
G.Sometimes，you can know what you're worrying about easily
 
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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)
20. （本题2分） 这两位科学家的观点完全不同。
The two scientists' opinions are        .
 
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21. （本题2分） 我从Lucy那里借的这把伞。
I         from Lucy.
 
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22. （本题2分） 我不想捐赠这个玩具熊。
I don't want         the toy bear.
 
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23. （本题2分） 在做出重大决定之前你需要仔细考虑。
You must think over before making        .
 
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24. （本题2分） Bob，你能帮我把垃圾倒了吗？
Bob，could you please help me        ？
 
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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)
25. （本题10分）
have；student；girl；I；be；heavy；one；can；phone；true
I still remember the date，December 24.While I was （1）        an English class，I fell asleep.Suddenly，I went into a strange area and saw some（2）        playing in the woods.Then a heavy rainstorm came.So I made（3）       way into a tower.The light there （4）       very weak but the wind was very strong.I could hear the rain beat （5）        against the windows.I struck a match but saw nothing.Then I found a man standing against a door with a flashlight.At （6）        ，he stared at me in surprise.Then he walked to me.When I realized he（7）       be a terrorist（恐怖主义者），I was completely shocked.I （8）        my mother，but she didn't pick up.I felt very afraid.
   At that time，I heard the school alarm go off and then I heard a （9）        voice.She says，" Hi，class is over."I woke up，rose slowly from the chair and found the wind dying down.The sunlight outside was so bright.
   Do you think this passage is interesting？To tell you the （10）        ，I dreamed a strange dream that day.I also gave a report to my friends about the dream recently.
 
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六、任务型阅读(1小题共10分)
26. （本题10分） In Shanghai，when people throw away（扔掉）wet waste，they must take the wet waste（mainly food waste）out of the rubbish bag first.Then，they throw the rubbish bag into another trashcan（垃圾桶）.This is not easy to do.
   Shi Yuan is a 14-year-old student from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School.One rainy day in May，2019，when he was throwing away wet waste，he got food waste all over his trousers.Then，he decided to do something about this.He made a special rubbish bag for wet waste.The bag has a band of adhesive tape（黏胶带）.When one end of the tape is open，the bag turns upside down by itself.Then，people can easily throw wet waste into the trashcan.Shi's idea won him a prize in the Shanghai Adolescents Science&Technology Innovation Contest.So far，he has sold over 2 million bags online.And on May 4，2020，he began to sell his bags in 11 supermarkets in Shanghai.
   "Like many other kids，I'm also busy with homework and I like to play.The only difference is that I like to find ways to make life easier，"Shi said.
（1）What do people need to do first before throwing away wet waste？
They need to        out of the rubbish bag first.
（2）What does Shi Yuan do？
He is        in Shanghai.
（3）What did Shi decide to do when he got food waste all over his trousers？
He decided to make        for wet waste.
（4）Where did Shi sell the bags？
He sold them online and        in Shanghai.
（5）What is the difference between Shi and other kids？
The difference between Shi and other kids is that        .
 
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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)
27. （本题5分） A：I called you at seven last night but you didn't pick up. （1）       ？
B：Oh，I was doing the dishes at that time last night.My mom didn't feel well，so I had to help around the house.
A：Oh，sorry to hear that! （2）       ？
B：She had a backache.You know，as a doctor，she hardly has enough time to have a good break.
A：Yeah，we should share some chores at home.Anyway，we can benefit a lot by doing chores.
B： （3）       .Ah-hah，I almost forgot to ask you why you called me.
A：I got into another fight with my brother.He didn't allow me to watch my favorite TV program.What should I do？
B： （4）       ？Proper communication can work all the time.
A：OK，I'll have a try.Thank you.
B：（5）       .Hope things can work out.
 
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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)
28. （本题15分） 假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克（Frank）来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点提示及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
要点提示：
Facts waste a lot of time，be bad for...
Advice say sorry to，communicate...
要求：
（1）必须包括以上所有要点提示，并可适当发挥；
（2）词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
Dear Frank，
   I've received your letter and I know you argued with your parents.______________________________________________________________________________________________________
   Please be happy and everything will be better.
Yours，
Zhang Wei
 
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转载声明：
本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！ ！版权申诉

wmu@dyw.com

2024-05-21

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.32

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全选 卷主 序号 卷型 难度 年份 省市区 题源 金币 操作
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
8 选择题 2018年 陕西 真题 2币 查看
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平行组卷明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 操作
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 应用文，细节理解，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 日常生活，议论文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 方法与哲理，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 副词修饰形容词，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 询问，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 人际关系，书信类，
  • 查看
细目重组明细
2023-2024学年陕西省西安市莲湖区八年级（下）期中英语试卷的细目表
  • 题号
  • 考点
  • 选题
  • 1
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 2
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 3
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 4
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 5
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 6
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 7
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 8
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 9
  • 听录音选单词/短语，
  • 查看
  • 10
  • 听录音选句子，
  • 查看
  • 11
  • 听长对话，
  • 查看
  • 12
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 13
  • 听短文，
  • 查看
  • 14
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 15
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 16
  • 应用文，细节理解，
  • 查看
  • 17
  • 日常生活，议论文，
  • 查看
  • 18
  • 日常生活，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 19
  • 方法与哲理，说明文，
  • 查看
  • 20
  • 副词修饰形容词，
  • 查看
  • 21
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 22
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 23
  • 名词短语，
  • 查看
  • 24
  • 动词短语，
  • 查看
  • 25
  • 日常生活，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 26
  • 杰出人物，记叙文，
  • 查看
  • 27
  • 询问，
  • 查看
  • 28
  • 人际关系，书信类，
  • 查看
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