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2021-2022学年陕西省西安交大附中八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷

试卷总分:100分命题人:dyczyyyn 考试时长:120分钟

一、单选题(15小题共15分)

1. （本题1分） He is going to be a scientist when he________．（　　）

A.grows up	B.grow up
C.is going to grow up	D.grew up

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2. （本题1分） The TV program was very _____________ and we all got _____________.（　　）

A.bored；bored	B.boring；boring
C.bored；boring	D.boring；bored

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3. （本题1分） Mary is going to study in ____________ university and she wants to be ____________ engineer.（　　）

A.a；a

B.a；an

C.the；an

D.an；an

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4. （本题1分） ____________ will the life ____________ in the future？（　　）

A.What；be	B.How；be like
C.What；be like	D.How；like

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5. （本题1分） There _____ more cars in two years in Hefei．The city will be more crowded．（　　）

A.will have	B.is going to have
C.will be	D.are going to have

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6. （本题1分） --- Has Jack solved the difficult math problem？
--- Not yet．But I believe he_____in a few minutes．（　　）

A.has worked it out	B.will work it out
C.was working it out	D.works it out

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7. （本题1分） -I think drinking milk every morning is good _________ our health．
-Yes．I agree ________ you．（　　）

A.to； to

B.with； to

C.at； with

D.for； with

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8. （本题1分） It's important _____ the piano well．（　　）

A.of him to play	B.for him to play
C.of him playing	D.for him playing

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9. （本题1分） ---How can I keep my teeth healthy？
---Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables，and brush your teeth three times a day．（　　）

A.fewer，less

B.less，more

C.more，fewer

D.more，less

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10. （本题1分） My brother promised ___________ running every day when he was in the primary school but he hardly ever ____________ it.（　　）

A.to practice；keeps	B.practicing；keep
C.practicing；kept	D.to practice；kept

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11. （本题1分） -________ bananas do we need？
-One is enough．（　　）

A.How much

B.How many

C.How often

D.How long

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12. （本题1分） Mr．Liu usually ________ to work，but next week he ________ to work．（　　）

A.walks；drives	B.will walk；will drive
C.walks；will drive	D.will walk；drives

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13. （本题1分） There are ____________ of students in our school but only ____________ are girls.（　　）

A.hundreds；two hundred

B.hundred；two hundred

C.hundreds；two hundreds

D.hundred；two hundreds

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14. （本题1分） --What do you plan to do this Sunday？
--I ____________ soccer.I often ____________ with my friends once a week.（　　）

A.play；play

B.am going to play；am going to play

C.am going to play；play

D.play；played

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15. （本题1分） -Can I fill the box ________ my model cars？（　　）
-I'm afraid not．It's full ________ my school things．

A.with；with

B.of；of

C.of；with

D.with；of

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二、完形填空(2小题共20分)

16. （本题10分） Life in the year 3044 is very different （1） the life in the 21st century．We still do many of the things you did，but we do them （2）．For example，we have robots to help us and keep us company （做伴）．A robot is a machine that looks just （3） a human being．It can walk and talk and can do almost （4） we human beings do．My robot is a lot like me and we have
（5） fun together．She helps me with my homework （6） we often go swimming．She can take care of me if anything （7），so I always feel safe when we are together．She can also send me messages，just like old fashioned email，and I can get information from her memory．It's great （8） a robot-I am never lonely and I always have someone to talk （9）．I would like to tell you more about life in the year 3044，but I have to send my robot to clean up my room．Maybe （10） I will be able to trace back to the 21st century and visit you．

（1）	A．as	B．from	C．with	D．like
（2）	A．different	B．difference	C．differently	D．the same
（3）	A．like	B．for	C．at	D．after
（4）	A．something	B．thing	C．everything	D．nothing
（5）	A．many	B．few	C．a lot of	D．quite a few
（6）	A．but	B．nor	C．yet	D．and
（7）	A．happening	B．happens	C．happened	D．happen
（8）	A．have	B．has	C．to have	D．having
（9）	A．to	B．about	C．from	D．/
（10）	A．one day	B．in one day	C．that day	D．yesterday．

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17. （本题10分） We all think eating fruit means just buying fruits，cutting them and putting them into our mouth.It's not as easy as you think.It's important to know（1）        and when to eat it.
   Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach.If you eat fruit like that，（2）        will go straight through the stomach into the intestines （肠道）.It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of energy for life activities.Fruit is the most important（3）       .
   But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit，it is prevented from doing so.Do you know the reason？
   You have maybe heard people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp （打嗝），when I eat a banana I feel like（4）        to the toilet.When the fruit mixes with other food，it produces gas （气体）.That's why you will feel（5）       !Actually this will not（6）        if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.
   Eating a whole fruit is better than drinking the juice.When you really want to drink fruit juice，drink only（7）        fruit juice，NOT from the bottles or cans.Don't drink juice that has been heated up.Don't eat cooked fruits because you don't get the nutrients （营养成分） at all.You only get the（8）       .
   If you have mastered the（9）        way of eating fruits，you have the（10）        of beauty，health，energy，happiness and a long life.Dark circles under the eyes will not appear.

（1）	A．how	B．what	C．where	D．who
（2）	A．they	B．it	C．that	D．this
（3）	A．course	B．discovery	C．food	D．direction
（4）	A．returning	B．running	C．relaxing	D．staying
（5）	A．impossible	B．pleasant	C．uncomfortable	D．unreasonable
（6）	A．check	B．spread	C．arrive	D．happen
（7）	A．expensive	B．colorful	C．fresh	D．medium
（8）	A．taste	B．weight	C．shape	D．sugar
（9）	A．successful	B．correct	C．opposite	D．special
（10）	A．request	B．secret	C．style	D．point

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三、阅读理解(4小题共20分)

18. （本题5分） Mr．Green made a robot．He could say only one sentence （句子）"There is no doubt （疑问） about it．"The robot always repeated these words when you spoke to him．
   One day，Mr．Green needed lots of money and he took the robot to the market to sell him．"Who will buy my robot？He is very clever，" he shouted， "Twenty thousand dollars for my robot！"
   A man was surprised that he was asking for so much money．Instead of asking Mr．Green why he wanted so much money，he decided to speak to the robot．"Are you worth （值） twenty thousand dollars？" he asked the robot．"There is no double about it，" answered the robot．
   The man liked the robot's answer so much that he bought him and carried him home．But very soon he found that the robot could say nothing else．He was sorry he bought the robot．He stood in front of the robot and said， "How foolish （愚蠢的） I was to throw so much money away！"
   "There is no doubt about it， " said the robot．
阅读短文，选择最佳答案．
（1）How many sentences could the robot say？
A．Only one sentence．
B．One word．
C．Ten sentences．
D．Hundreds of sentences．
（2）Why did Mr．Green sell the robot？
A．The robot was bad．
B．Mr．Green didn't like it．
C．Mr．Green needed much money．
D．The robot was old．
（3）When the man heard Mr．Green's words，he thought        ．
A．the robot was unusual
B．Mr．Green needed lots of money
C．the robot was cheap
D．Mr．Green didn't want to sell the robot
（4）The man was sorry that        ．
A．he met Mr．Green
B．he went to the market
C．he spoke to the robot
D．he bought the robot
（5）At the end of the story，the man probably felt the robot was        ．
A．sorry for him
B．afraid of him
C．laughing at him
D．trying to surprise him

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19. （本题5分） Can you imagine a pair of shoes that could tie themselves？All you would have to do is to put them on and push a button．Well，this idea is becoming a real reality．The shoe company Nike created the self-tying shoe!This idea first came from the movie Back to the Future II，Nike has been working for years to create a shoe that can do this in real life．They have finally done it with Nike HyperAdapt 1.0．
So how do they work？According to Nike，the shoe is"powered by an underfoot-lacing mechanism （脚下系带装置）"．This is kind of like a small motor （发动机） that has the power to lace the shoes．All the wearer has to do is to put them on，and at first，the shoes are very loose （松的）．But then you can push the"+"button （按钮），and the shoes will tighten to be the perfect fit for the wearer．To take them off，all you have to do is to push the"-"button，and the shoes will be easily off．
They haven't been released to the public yet，and the cost of the shoes is still unknown．But you might be able to get a pair of your own closer to the holiday season this year．
（1）The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is        ．
A．Shoes of the future are now a reality
B．Shoes of the future are coming themselves
C．The shoe company Nike and its movie
D．Shoes and movies are doing their work
（2）When did the shoe company Nike start creating the self-tying shoe？
A．Not until the imagination came into being．
B．Soon after the shoe company Nike was formed．
C．After the movie Back to the Future II waown．
D．Before the movie Back to the Future II waown．
（3）What makes the self-tying shoe work？
A．The power from Nike．
B．An underfoot-lacing mechanism
C．Nike HyperAdaPt 1.0
D．Setting a small button with a motor
（4）The first thing for the wearer to do after putting the shoes on is to        ．
A．make them loose
B．make the perfect fit
C．push the"-"button
D．push the"+"button
（5）The Chinese meaning of the underlined word"released"is        ．
A．检验
B．投放
C．注册
D．生产．

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20. （本题5分） Do you like eating ice cream？Do you know how ice cream spread in the world？
    The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago．People put fruit juice into ice．Later，this idea spread to Italy．Nero，the emperor of Roma between 54 AD and 68 AD，liked to eat ice between violin lessons．He ordered runners to run to the mountains，get snow and quickly run back to the palace．The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey．
    Around 1660，coffee shops serving ice cream were very popular in Paris．Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians．The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio．
    Ice cream was probably to America in the early 1700s，and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents．George Washington had ice cream machines in his kitchen．Dolly Madison，the wife of President Madison，was the first one to serve her guests ice cream in the White House．
    Before ice cream was sold in stores，it was made and frozen（冷冻） at home．It took lots of work to mix cream，eggs，fruit，ice and salt，and then to freeze it．Nancy Johnson，an American woman made the hand-turned ice cream freezer in 1846．Five years later，Jacob Flusell opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore，Maryland．His business quickly spread to other states．

（1）People in China and Italy ate ice with         many years ago．
A．cream
B．coffee
C．fruit juice
D．eggs and salt
（2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio        ．
A．was a Frenchman
B．made an ice cream machine
C．opened the first ice cream shop in Paris
D．opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice cream in Paris
（3）We can learn from the passage that Dolly Madison        ．
A．brought ice cream to America
B．was once the president of America
C．opened the first ice cream business in Baltimore
D．was the first one to serve the guests ice cream in the White House
（4）How did ice cream spread in the world？
A．China→Italy→France→America．
B．China→France→America→Italy．
C．Italy→China→France→America．
D．America→France→Italy→China．
（5）The passage mainly talks about        ．
A．how to make ice cream
B．the history of ice cream
C．why people like eating ice cream
D．ice cream shops around the world

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21. （本题5分） Smashed cucumber （拍黄瓜） salad is one of the most popular cold dishes in China.You can find the green dish anywhere from restaurants to homes. （1）
    According to The New York Times，smashed cucumber salad is "everywhere" in New York.Some restaurants have even added the dish to their menu.（2）        But American cooks are trying yogurt，honey，lemon and other common western ingredients.
    Why is this dish becoming so popular？（3）        Smashed cucumbers can hold onto tastes more than cucumbers which are cut into fixed shape and size. "Just changing the way you break down an ingredient changes the way it feels and tastes.It's cool." said Danny Bowien，a cook at a New York restaurant.
    （4）        The cook smashes fresh cucumbers with the flat side of a knife （5）        Then other ingredients can be added.Also，it takes only five minutes to make the salad.Cook Julia Goldberg said it's really "satisfying".
    The success of smashed cucumber salad abroad shows that we should try to fit into local conditions when spreading Chinese culture across the world，said The Beijing News.

A.This summer，even Americans are trying it.

B.Most people like the special taste is produces.

C.The way the dish is prepared also draw people's attention.

D.The strong smash makes the cucumbers different shapes and sizes.

E.Americans have experienced their opinions on the taste of this salad.

F.In China，people use garlic （蒜），vinegar （醋） and oil to make the cucumber tastier.

G.In fact，many people love eating raw cucumbers with nothing in it.

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四、完成句子(5小题共10分)

22. （本题2分）在一天的开始做一些运动对健康有好处。
Doing some exercise is good for health .

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23. （本题2分）如果我们都努力，环境就会越来越好。
The will be better and better if we try our best.

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24. （本题2分）这个老房子昨天因为大雨倒塌了。
The old building because of heavy rain yesterday.

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25. （本题2分）每个人都将参与到植树活动中。
Everyone will planting trees.

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26. （本题2分）你需要把汤再煮十分钟。
You need to cook the soup .

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五、短文填空(1小题共10分)

27. （本题10分）

probable	you	know	bad	year
thank	school	different	eat	get

"It's a waste of time，" I said when my mom told me to volunteer in Madcaps，a homeleselter （收容所）.I didn't want to go there.I thought that things could not get even（1）       .
   We（2）        there late and walked to the dirty homeleselter.Then homeless people started to walk in and a little girl，around five（3）        old，walked up and pointed to the food I was handing out.I handed her a cold sandwich and she nodded to say（4）       .She then walked over to her parents.，who were at a large table.
   Ae walked away，I thought about how much I had.I go to one of the top（5）        in San Diego.I have a great house by the lake，and I have a warm meal every night.Then I thought of how little she had.She（6）        doesn't go to school，and this is where she sleeps and（7）        every day.That little girl makes me（8）        just how lucky I am.
   After that moment，I had a change of heart.I believe that if you have an open mind about things，you can learn a lot about（9）        and the people around you.Sometimes you can make a（10）        if you just do something that you don't want to do.

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六、任务型阅读(1小题共5分)

28. （本题5分） In 2003，China sent its first astronaut，Yang Liwei，into space.Since then，13 Chinese astronauts have "reach for the stars".Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut like them？How did they get theirs？
    To be an astronaut，you need to be very healthy.Good eyesight，a strong heart and lungs （肺） are important.You'd better not have other small problems.In China，you must be a great pilot before you can be an astronaut.You must fly more than 600 hours without accidents.You'll start training when you become a backup （预备的） astronaut.It's very difficult.You need to run，swim and do pull-ups to build your muscles （肌肉） as strong as professional （职业的） athletes.Knowledge （知识） is important as well.Astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission （任务），including math，English，spacecraft design （设计），physics and many more.So they will know what to do when emergencies （紧急情况） happen during the mission.
    Even if you are great enough to become a backup astronaut，it's possible that you will never go to space.During the Shenzhou XⅢ mission，for example，only three astronauts could go into space.But there are another 13 backup astronauts.They had the same training but couldn't go.They are the unsung heroes （无名英雄） of the space program.

（1）When did China send its first astronaut？
China sent its first astronaut        .
（2）What are important for an astronaut？
Good eyesight，a strong heart and        are important.
（3）How can astronauts build muscles？
They need to build their muscles by        .
（4）How many hours without accidents must astronauts fly before being an astronaut？
They must fly         without accidents.
（5）Why do astronauts take 60 courses to get ready for a mission？
Because         when emergencies happen during the mission if they take the courses.

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七、补全对话(1小题共5分)

29. （本题5分） A：Hi Paul. （1）       ？
B：I'm making a banana milk shake.
A：（2）       ？
B：Sure.First，peel a banana and （3）       .
A：（4）       ？
B：Next，put the banana in the blender and pour the milk into the blender.Turn on the blender.Finally，you can drink it.
A：Wow，it's delicious.You are really great!
B：（5）       .

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八、书面表达(1小题共15分)

30. （本题15分）亲爱的同学们，2021即将过去，2022正向我们走来!相信在新的一年里，你一定想成就更好的自己!那么对于新的一年你有怎样的计划和决心呢？请以My New Year's Resolutions为题，从身体健康、自我提升以及如何改善和同学的关系等方面写一篇文章，介绍一下你的新年决心。
要求：
1.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
2.文中不得出现任何真实信息；
3.词数：不少于70词。
My New Year's Resolutions .

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转载声明：

本题解析属于发布者收集录入，如涉及版权请向平台申诉！！版权申诉

jy@dyw.com

2021-12-29

初中英语 | 考试 | 难度:1.53

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2021-2022学年陕西省西安交大附中八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷

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2021-2022学年陕西省西安交大附中八年级（上）第二次月考英语试卷